3-Nitropropanoic acid is an irreversible inhibitor of succinate dehydrogenase.
4-Ethylresorcinol, a derivative of resorcinol, can act as substrates of tyrosinase. 4-Ethylresorcinol possess hypopigmentary effects. 4-Ethylresorcinol attenuates mRNA and protein expression of tyrosinase-related protein (TRP)-2, and possessed antioxidative effect by inhibiting lipid peroxidation[1][2].
dam Methyltransferase plays a role in the control of DNA replication in E. coli[1].
D-Glucose-d1-2 is the deuterium labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response[1].
(+)-Guaiacin is a compound extracted of the bark of Machilus wangchiana Chun. (Lauraceae). (+)-Guaiacin shows potent in vitro activities against the release of β-glucuronidase in rat polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNs) induced by platelet-activating factor (PAF) [1].
AZ-GHS-22 is a potent, non-CNS penetrant GHS-R1a inverse agonist (IC50=0.77 nM)[1].
Quercetin 3-O-rutinoside-7-O-glucoside (compound 8) is an antioxidant agent that canbe found in Hemerocallis fulva. Quercetin 3-O-rutinoside-7-O-glucoside shows strong lipid peroxidation inhibitory activities[1].
Omfiloctocog alfa (SCT-800) is a recombinant factor VIII (FVIII). FVIII is an essential blood coagulation protein and a key component of the fluid phase blood coagulation system. Omfiloctocog alfa can be used for the research of Hemophilia A[1][2].
Acetyl-Amylin (8-37) (human) is a specific amylin antagonist[1].
S3QEL-2, a suppressor of superoxide production from mitochondrial complex III, potently and selectively suppresses site IIIQo superoxide production (IC50=1.7 μM). S3QEL-2 does not affect oxidative phosphorylation, and normal electron flux. S3QEL-2 inhibits HIF-1α accumulation[1].
Coptisine Sulfate is an alkaloid from Chinese goldthread, and acts as an efficient uncompetitive IDO inhibitor with a Ki value of 5.8 μM and an IC50 value of 6.3 μM[1].
Dehydroglyasperin D inhibits rat and human Aldose Reductase (AR) (IC50: 62.4 μM and 176.2 μM respectively). Dehydroglyasperin D has anti-obesity, antioxidant effects. Dehydroglyasperin D shows anti-inflammatory activity by inhibiting COX-2 expression and the MLK3 signaling pathway. Dehydroglyasperin D also inhibits melanin synthesis. Dehydroglyasperin D is a prenylated flavonoid that can be isolated from Glycyrrhiza uralensi[1][2][3].
Phosphorylethanolamine-d4 (Monoaminoethyl phosphate-d4; NSC 254167-d4) is a deuterium labeled Phosphorylethanolamine (HY-N5034). Phosphorylethanolamine is an endogenous metabolite.
11-Dehydrocorticosterone is a endogenous corticosteroid. 11-Dehydrocorticosterone can be a source of transcriptionally active glucocorticoid in cardiac myocytes and fibroblasts. 11-Dehydrocorticosterone can increase SGK mRNA expression in cardiac fibroblast[1].
Flaccidoside III is a flavonoid and triterpenoid isolated from the aerial parts of N. sativa (Ranunculaceae). Flaccidoside III inhibits α-Glucosidase (IC50: 256.7 μM) and has potential antioxidant and antidiabetic activities[1].
Nimacimab (RYI-018) is a negative-allosteric modulating monoclonal antibody targeting CB1 receptor. Nimacimab can be used for research of metabolic diseases[1][2].
O-Desisobutyl-O-n-propyl Febuxostat, extracted from the patent CN 103467412, is an xanthine oxidase inhibitor[1].
L-Cysteine hydrochloride hydrate is a conditionally essential amino acid, which acts as a precursor for biologically active molecules such as hydrogen sulphide (H2S), glutathione and taurine. L-Cysteine hydrochloride hydrate suppresses ghrelin and reduces appetite in rodents and humans[1].
Lalistat 2 is a specific inhibitor of lysosomal acid lipase (LAL) with no effect on other forms of lipase[1].
Tripeptide-32isa bioactive peptide with anti-aging effect and has been reported used as a cosmetic ingredient[1].
D-Glucose-d1-1 is the deuterium labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response[1].
Ursocholic acid, a bile acid found predominantly in bile of mammals, is an inhibitor of 7α-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase and hepatocyte nuclear factor 1α.
L-Alanine-d3 (L-2-Aminopropionic acid-d3) is the deuterium labeled L-Alanine. L-Alanine is a non-essential amino acid, involved in sugar and acid metabolism, increases immunity, and provides energy for muscle tissue, brain, and central nervous system.
Benzbromarone is a highly effective and well tolerated non-competitive inhibitor of xanthine oxidase, used as an uricosuric agent, used in the treatment of gout.
Carboxypeptidase B is a peptide exonuclease that can specifically degrade peptide chains. Carboxypeptidase B is progressively degraded from the C-terminal to release free amino acids. Carboxypeptidase B hydrolyzes only peptide bonds with basic amino acids (such as arginine and lysine) as C-terminal residues[1][2].
T-1095 is a selective and orally active Na+-glucose cotransporter (SGLT) inhibitor with IC50s of 22.8 µM and 2.3 µM for human SGLT1 and SGLT2, respectively. T-1095 can be used for diabetes research[1].
L-(+)-Arabinose selectively inhibits intestinal sucrase activity in a noncompetitive manner and suppresses the plasma glucose increase due to sucrose ingestion.
Insulin icodec is a basal insulin analog. Insulin icodec can be used for the research of type 2 diabetes[1].
Elobixibat hydrate is a potent ileal bile acid transporter (IBAT) inhibitor, with IC50 values of 0.53 ± 0.17 nM, 0.13 ± 0.03 nM, and 5.8 ± 1.6 nM for human IBAT, mouse IBAT, and canine IBAT. Elobixibat hydrate can be used for chronic idiopathic constipation (CIC) research[1].