The terpenoids are a large and diverse class of naturally occurring organic chemicals, derived from five-carbon isoprene units assembled and modified in thousands of ways. Most are multicyclic structures that differ from one another not only in functional groups but also in their basic carbon skeletons. They can be classified according to the number of isoprene units used: Hemiterpenoids, Monoterpenoids, Sesquiterpenoids, Diterpenoids, Sesterterpenoids, Triterpenoids, Tetraterpenoids. These lipids can be found in all classes of living things, and are the largest group of natural products. Plant terpenoids are used extensively for their aromatic qualities and play a role in traditional herbal remedies. Terpenoids contribute to the scent of eucalyptus, the flavors of cinnamon, cloves, and ginger, the yellow color in sunflowers, and the red color in tomatoes.


Anti-infection >
Arenavirus Bacterial CMV Enterovirus Filovirus Fungal HBV HCV HIV HSV Influenza Virus Parasite Reverse Transcriptase RSV SARS-CoV
Antibody-drug Conjugate >
ADC Cytotoxin ADC Linker Drug-Linker Conjugates for ADC PROTAC-linker Conjugate for PAC
Apoptosis >
Apoptosis Bcl-2 Family c-Myc Caspase DAPK Ferroptosis IAP MDM-2/p53 PKD RIP kinase Survivin Thymidylate Synthase TNF Receptor
Autophagy >
Autophagy LRRK2 ULK Mitophagy
Cell Cycle/DNA Damage >
Antifolate APC ATM/ATR Aurora Kinase Casein Kinase CDK Checkpoint Kinase (Chk) CRISPR/Cas9 Deubiquitinase DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker DNA-PK DNA/RNA Synthesis Eukaryotic Initiation Factor (eIF) G-quadruplex Haspin Kinase HDAC HSP IRE1 Kinesin LIM Kinase (LIMK) Microtubule/Tubulin Mps1 Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog p97 PAK PARP PERK Polo-like Kinase (PLK) PPAR RAD51 ROCK Sirtuin SRPK Telomerase TOPK Topoisomerase Wee1
Cytoskeleton >
Arp2/3 Complex Dynamin Gap Junction Protein Integrin Kinesin Microtubule/Tubulin Mps1 Myosin PAK
Epigenetics >
AMPK Aurora Kinase DNA Methyltransferase Epigenetic Reader Domain HDAC Histone Acetyltransferase Histone Demethylase Histone Methyltransferase JAK MicroRNA PARP PKC Sirtuin Protein Arginine Deiminase
GPCR/G Protein >
5-HT Receptor Adenosine Receptor Adenylate Cyclase Adiponectin Receptor Adrenergic Receptor Angiotensin Receptor Bombesin Receptor Bradykinin Receptor Cannabinoid Receptor CaSR CCR CGRP Receptor Cholecystokinin Receptor CRFR CXCR Dopamine Receptor EBI2/GPR183 Endothelin Receptor GHSR Glucagon Receptor Glucocorticoid Receptor GNRH Receptor GPCR19 GPR109A GPR119 GPR120 GPR139 GPR40 GPR55 GPR84 Guanylate Cyclase Histamine Receptor Imidazoline Receptor Leukotriene Receptor LPL Receptor mAChR MCHR1 (GPR24) Melatonin Receptor mGluR Motilin Receptor Neurokinin Receptor Neuropeptide Y Receptor Neurotensin Receptor Opioid Receptor Orexin Receptor (OX Receptor) Oxytocin Receptor P2Y Receptor Prostaglandin Receptor Protease-Activated Receptor (PAR) Ras RGS Protein Sigma Receptor Somatostatin Receptor TSH Receptor Urotensin Receptor Vasopressin Receptor Melanocortin Receptor
Immunology/Inflammation >
Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor CCR Complement System COX CXCR FLAP Histamine Receptor IFNAR Interleukin Related IRAK MyD88 NO Synthase NOD-like Receptor (NLR) PD-1/PD-L1 PGE synthase Salt-inducible Kinase (SIK) SPHK STING Thrombopoietin Receptor Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Arginase
JAK/STAT Signaling >
EGFR JAK Pim STAT
MAPK/ERK Pathway >
ERK JNK KLF MAP3K MAP4K MAPKAPK2 (MK2) MEK Mixed Lineage Kinase MNK p38 MAPK Raf Ribosomal S6 Kinase (RSK)
Membrane Transporter/Ion Channel >
ATP Synthase BCRP Calcium Channel CFTR Chloride Channel CRAC Channel CRM1 EAAT2 GABA Receptor GlyT HCN Channel iGluR Monoamine Transporter Monocarboxylate Transporter Na+/Ca2+ Exchanger Na+/HCO3- Cotransporter Na+/K+ ATPase nAChR NKCC P-glycoprotein P2X Receptor Potassium Channel Proton Pump SGLT Sodium Channel TRP Channel URAT1
Metabolic Enzyme/Protease >
15-PGDH 5 alpha Reductase 5-Lipoxygenase Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase Acyltransferase Adenosine Deaminase Adenosine Kinase Aldehyde Dehydrogenase (ALDH) Aldose Reductase Aminopeptidase Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) ATGL ATP Citrate Lyase Carbonic Anhydrase Carboxypeptidase Cathepsin CETP COMT Cytochrome P450 Dipeptidyl Peptidase Dopamine β-hydroxylase E1/E2/E3 Enzyme Elastase Enolase FAAH FABP Factor Xa Farnesyl Transferase Fatty Acid Synthase (FAS) FXR Glucokinase GSNOR Gutathione S-transferase HCV Protease Hexokinase HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase HIV Integrase HIV Protease HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) HSP Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase (IDO) Isocitrate Dehydrogenase (IDH) Lactate Dehydrogenase LXR MAGL Mineralocorticoid Receptor Mitochondrial Metabolism MMP Nampt NEDD8-activating Enzyme Neprilysin PAI-1 PDHK PGC-1α Phosphatase Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Phospholipase Procollagen C Proteinase Proteasome Pyruvate Kinase RAR/RXR Renin ROR Ser/Thr Protease SGK Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase (SCD) Thrombin Tryptophan Hydroxylase Tyrosinase Xanthine Oxidase
Neuronal Signaling >
5-HT Receptor AChE Adenosine Kinase Amyloid-β Beta-secretase CaMK CGRP Receptor COMT Dopamine Receptor Dopamine Transporter FAAH GABA Receptor GlyT iGluR Imidazoline Receptor mAChR Melatonin Receptor Monoamine Oxidase nAChR Neurokinin Receptor Opioid Receptor Serotonin Transporter γ-secretase
NF-κB >
NF-κB IKK Keap1-Nrf2 MALT1
PI3K/Akt/mTOR >
Akt AMPK ATM/ATR DNA-PK GSK-3 MELK mTOR PDK-1 PI3K PI4K PIKfyve PTEN
PROTAC >
PROTAC E3 Ligase Ligand-Linker Conjugate Ligand for E3 Ligase PROTAC Linker PROTAC-linker Conjugate for PAC
Protein Tyrosine Kinase/RTK >
Ack1 ALK Bcr-Abl BMX Kinase Btk c-Fms c-Kit c-Met/HGFR Discoidin Domain Receptor DYRK EGFR Ephrin Receptor FAK FGFR FLT3 IGF-1R Insulin Receptor IRAK Itk PDGFR PKA Pyk2 ROS Src Syk TAM Receptor Trk Receptor VEGFR
Stem Cell/Wnt >
Casein Kinase ERK Gli GSK-3 Hedgehog Hippo (MST) JAK Notch Oct3/4 PKA Porcupine ROCK sFRP-1 Smo STAT TGF-beta/Smad Wnt YAP β-catenin γ-secretase
TGF-beta/Smad >
TGF-beta/Smad PKC ROCK TGF-β Receptor
Vitamin D Related >
VD/VDR
Others >
Androgen Receptor Aromatase Estrogen Receptor/ERR Progesterone Receptor Thyroid Hormone Receptor Others

trans-Caryophyllene

β-Caryophyllene is a CB2 receptor agonist.

  • CAS Number: 87-44-5
  • MF: C15H24
  • MW: 204.351
  • Catalog: Cannabinoid Receptor
  • Density: 0.9±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 268.4±10.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 104.9±13.8 °C

Ingenol-5,20-acetonide-3-O-angelate

Ingenol-5,20-acetonide-3-O-angelate is a natural compound.

  • CAS Number: 87980-68-5
  • MF: C28H38O6
  • MW: 470.598
  • Catalog: Others
  • Density: 1.2±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 582.2±50.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 187.4±23.6 °C

Cynaropicrin

Cynaropicrin is a sesquiterpene lactone which can inhibit tumor necrosis factor (TNF-α) release with IC50s of 8.24 and 3.18 μM for murine and human macrophage cells, respectively. Cynaropicrin also inhibits the increase of cartilage degradation factor (MMP13) and suppresses NF-κB signaling.

  • CAS Number: 35730-78-0
  • MF: C19H22O6
  • MW: 346.37400
  • Catalog: TNF Receptor
  • Density: 1.28g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 566.2ºC at 760mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 203.8ºC

20-Deoxyingenol

20-Deoxyingenol is a natural compound.

  • CAS Number: 54706-99-9
  • MF: C20H28O4
  • MW: 332.434
  • Catalog: Others
  • Density: 1.3±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 470.5±45.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 252.4±25.2 °C

Ginsenoside Rg3

Ginsenoside Rg3 is the main component of Red ginseng. Ginsenoside Rg3 inhibits Na+ and hKv1.4 channel with IC50s of 32.2±4.5 and 32.6±2.2 μM, respectively. Ginsenoside Rg3 also inhibits Aβ levels, NF-κB activity, and COX-2 expression.

  • CAS Number: 14197-60-5
  • MF: C42H72O13
  • MW: 785.013
  • Catalog: COX
  • Density: 1.3±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 885.0±65.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 315-318°C
  • Flash Point: 489.0±34.3 °C

Picrotoxin

Picrotoxin is a noncompetitive antagonist of GABAA receptor.

  • CAS Number: 124-87-8
  • MF: C15H18O7.C15H16O6
  • MW: 301.29
  • Catalog: GABA Receptor
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: 203 ℃(lit.)
  • Flash Point: N/A

3-oxo-Olean-12-en-28-oic acid

Oleanolic acid is a triterpenoid, inhibits infection by HIV-1 in in vitro infected PBMC, naturally infected PBMC and monocyte/macrophages with EC50 of 22.7 mM, 24.6 mM and 57.4 mM, respectively. Besides,it has IC50 of 17μM for the production of leukotriene B4 from rat peritoneal leukocytes.IC50:17μM(The production of leukotriene B4 from rat peritoneal leukocytes)[1]IC50:22.7 mM, 24.6 mM and 57.4 mM(in vitro infected PBMC, naturally infected PBMC and monocyte/macrophages by HIV-1, respectively.[2]In vitro: The highest of the four tested doses (100 μM), showed only a slight inhibition approximately, 30%. In contrast, the more powerful effect of oleanonic acid in this system, suggests that it acts through a mechanism related to the inhibition of 5-lipoxygenase, either directly or interfering with some of the mechanisms that participate in the complex activation of this enzyme. Oleanonic acid also acts by reducing prostaglandin synthesis.[1]Oleanolic acid inhibits the HIV-1 replication in all the cellular systems used (EC50 values: 22.7 microM, 24.6 microM and 57.4 microM for in vitro infected PBMC, naturally infected PBMC and M/M, respectively). As regards the mechanism of action, oleanolic acid inhibits in vitro the HIV-1 protease activity.[2]In vivo: Oleanonic acid exerted no activity on the oedema induced by application of ethyl phenylpropiolate after a pre-treatment of 16 h. In the TPA ear oedema test, it showed a non-significant 28% inhibition. However, when assayed on the ear oedema induced by DPP, oleanonic acid reduced the swelling by 40%, an effect similar to that of the standard carbamazepine. In the mouse model of delayed hypersensitivity induced by dinitrofluorobenzene, oleanonic acid was ineffective at both 24 and 96 h, while oleanolic acid reduced non-significantly the oedema at 96 h by 32%.In the TPA model of chronic inflammation induced by multiple applications, oleanonic acid showed a significant effect, with 45% inhibition. In contrast, oleanolic acid was inactive. Both inhibited the neutrophil infiltration measured as myeloperoxidase activity by 84% and 67%, respectively. The inhibition observed for dexamethasone on the swelling and myeloperoxidase activity was around 90%. The histological study of ears treated only with repeated doses of TPA showed an extensive diffusive inflammatory lesion with microabscesses affecting dermis and epidermis. The main infiltrating cells in the skin were neutrophils and epithelial thickness was 6.6±1.0 cells. In the tissues treated only with the solvent acetone, epithelial thickness was 2.1±0.5 and no signs of lesion or leukocyte infiltration were detectable. The multidose treatment with oleanonic acid reduced both the intensity and extension of the damage produced by TPA, as this was localized in the dermis, where the main infiltrating cells were lymphocytes, and where fibrosis was observed. In this case, epithelium thickness was 4.4±0.7 cells. The ears treated with dexamethasone showed minimal inflammatory lesions and sometimes none at all, and the epithelium thickness was 4.3±0.7 cells.The paw oedema induced by bradykinin was significantly reduced (61%) by oleanonic acid, whereas isoprenaline had a slightly lower effect (52%). Both oleanolic and oleanonic acid also reduced the paw oedema induced by phospholipase A2; the latter showing its strongest effect at 60 min, with an 84% inhibition, and maintaining activity at 90 min. Oleanolic acid also had its maximum effect at 60 min, vanishing at 90 min, while the activity of cyproheptadine was uniform along the experiment, ranging 80–90% inhibition .[1]

  • CAS Number: 17990-42-0
  • MF: C30H46O3
  • MW: 454.684
  • Catalog: HIV
  • Density: 1.1±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 551.7±50.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 301.5±26.6 °C

Hederacoside C

Hederacoside C is a principal bioactive pharmaceutical ingredient of Hedera helix leaf that can treat respiratory disorders, because of its expectorant, bronchodilator, antibacterial, and bronchospasmolytic effects.

  • CAS Number: 14216-03-6
  • MF: C59H96O26
  • MW: 1221.378
  • Catalog: Infection
  • Density: 1.5±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: 222ºC (dec.)(lit.)
  • Flash Point: N/A

alpha-Cyperone

Alpha-cyperone is associated with the down-regulation of COX-2,IL-6,Nck-2,Cdc42 and Rac1, resulting in reduction of inflammation. which would be highly beneficial for treatment of inflammatory diseases such as AD.In vitro: The anti-inflammatory activity of alpha-cyperone is associated with the down-regulation of COX-2 and IL-6 via the negative regulation of the NFκB pathway in LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 cells.[1]Alpha-Cyperone binds and interacts with tubulin and is capable of distinctly destabilizing microtubule polymerization. The effect of this interaction could result in reduction of inflammation which would be highly beneficial for treatment of inflammatory diseases such as AD. One microliter of alpha-Cyperone was dissolved in DMSO (1:1 v/v) and it was further diluted in double distilled water (ddH2O) to a final volume of 20 microliter. [2]

  • CAS Number: 473-08-5
  • MF: C15H22O
  • MW: 218.335
  • Catalog: Monoamine Oxidase
  • Density: 1.0±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 320.4±22.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 142.8±13.2 °C

Asiaticoside

Asiaticoside, a trisaccaride triterpene from Centella asiatica, suppresses TGF-β/Smad signaling through inducing Smad7 and inhibiting TGF-βRI and TGF-βRII in keloid fibroblasts; Asiaticoside shows antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-ulcer properties.

  • CAS Number: 16830-15-2
  • MF: C48H78O19
  • MW: 959.12
  • Catalog: TGF-beta/Smad
  • Density: 1.4±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 949.4±65.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 235-238ºC
  • Flash Point: 268.4±27.8 °C

Triptonide

Triptonide(NSC 165677; PG 492), extracted from Tripterygium wilfordii Hook, inhibited the proliferation of mouse splenocytes induced by suboptimal concentration of concanavalin A or lipopolysaccharide at concentrations of 0.02, 0.1, and 0.5 mg/ml.

  • CAS Number: 38647-11-9
  • MF: C20H22O6
  • MW: 358.385
  • Catalog: Wnt
  • Density: 1.5±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 581.1±50.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 257.8±30.2 °C

Chikusetsusaponin IVa

Chikusetsusaponin IVa a major active ingredient of triterpenoid saponins, exerts antithrombotic effects, including minor hemorrhagic events. This appears to be important for the development of new therapeutic agents. a novel AMPK activator that is capable of bypassing defective insulin signalling and could be useful for the treatment of T2DM or other metabolic disorders.IC50 Value: 199.4 ± 9.1 μM (inhibiting thrombin-induced fibrinogen clotting) Target: In vitro: Using biochemical and pharmacological methods, it proves that chikusetsusaponin IVa prolongs the recalcification time, prothrombin time, activated partial thromboplastin time, and thrombin time of normal human plasma in a dose-dependent manner; inhibits the amidolytic activity of thrombin and factor Xa upon synthetic substrates S2238 and S2222; inhibits thrombin-induced fibrinogen clotting (50% inhibition concentration, 199.4 ± 9.1 μM); inhibits thrombin- and collagen-induced platelet aggregation. Chikusetsusaponin IVa can also preferentially inhibits thrombin in a competitive manner (K(i)=219.6 μM) [1]. Chikusetsusaponin IVa suppresses the production of iNOS, COX-2, IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF-α in LPS-stimulated THP-1 cells likely by inhibiting NF-κB activation and ERK, JNK, and p38 signal pathway phosphorylation [2].In vivo: Studies were performed on type 2 diabetic mellitus (T2DM) rats given CHS for 28 days to test the antihyperglycemic activity. Oral administration of CHS dose-dependently increased the level of serum insulin and decreased the rise in blood glucose level [3].

  • CAS Number: 51415-02-2
  • MF: C42H66O14
  • MW: 794.965
  • Catalog: Others
  • Density: 1.4±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 873.3±65.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 218-220 ºC (methanol , water )
  • Flash Point: 255.6±27.8 °C

alpha-Hederin

alpha-hederin is a water-soluble pentacyclic triterpenoid saponin, possessing several biological properties such as antispasmodic, moliscicidic, anthelmithic and inhibiting cell proliferation,In vitro: a-hederin is cytotoxic and inhibits proliferation in bothcel lines at rather low concentrations. , a-hederin reduces themitotic activity in treated cels.[1]In vivo: alpha-hederin had preventive effect on sensitized rats like thymoquinone. It may intervene in miRNA-126 expression, which consequently could interfere with IL-13 secretion pathway leading to a reduction in inflammatory responses. [2]

  • CAS Number: 27013-91-8
  • MF: C41H66O12
  • MW: 750.956
  • Catalog: Others
  • Density: 1.3±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 849.6±65.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 215ºC (dec.)
  • Flash Point: 250.7±27.8 °C

Deacetylasperulosidic acid methyl ester

Methyl deacetylasperulosidate is an iridoid isolated from Borreria and Spermacoce species.

  • CAS Number: 52613-28-2
  • MF: C17H24O11
  • MW: 404.366
  • Catalog: Metabolic Disease
  • Density: 1.6±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 696.3±55.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 250.9±25.0 °C

Betulin

Betulin (Trochol), is a sterol regulatory element-binding protein (SREBP) inhibitor with an IC50 of 14.5 μM in K562 cell line.

  • CAS Number: 473-98-3
  • MF: C30H50O2
  • MW: 442.717
  • Catalog: Apoptosis
  • Density: 1.0±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 522.3±23.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 256-257 °C(lit.)
  • Flash Point: 210.9±17.2 °C

Dehydroandrographolide

Dehydroandrographolide is extracted from herbal medicine Andrographis paniculata (Burm f) Nees; alleviate oxidative stress in LPS-induced acute lung injury possibly by inactivating iNOS.

  • CAS Number: 134418-28-3
  • MF: C20H28O4
  • MW: 332.43
  • Catalog: Influenza Virus
  • Density: 1.2±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 512.8±50.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 178.3±23.6 °C

Isoastragaloside IV

Isoastragaloside IV is a triterpene oligoglycoside isolated from Astragali Radix.

  • CAS Number: 136033-55-1
  • MF: C41H68O14
  • MW: 784.98
  • Catalog: Others
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Squalene

Squalene is an intermediate product in the synthesis of cholesterol, and shows several pharmacological properties such as hypolipidemic, hepatoprotective, cardioprotective, antioxidant, and antitoxicant activity.

  • CAS Number: 111-02-4
  • MF: C30H50
  • MW: 410.718
  • Catalog: Cardiovascular Disease
  • Density: 0.8±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 429.3±0.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: −75 °C(lit.)
  • Flash Point: 254.1±22.2 °C

Notoginsenoside Ft1

Notoginsenoside Ft1 is a saponin isolated from Panax notoginseng; stimulator of angiogenesis.IC50 value:Target: angiogenesis stimulatorin vitro: Ft1 increases translocalization of hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α) from cytoplasm to nuclei, where it binds to the vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) promoter, increasing the expression of VEGF mRNA and the subsequent secretion of the growth factor. Ft1 induces the activation of PI3K/AKT and Raf/MEK/ERK signaling pathways [1]. Among the saponins examined, Ft1 was the most potent procoagulant and induced dose-dependent platelet aggregation. Ft1 reduced plasma coagulation indexes, decreased tail bleeding time and increased thrombogenesis. Moreover, it potentiated ADP-induced platelet aggregation and increased cytosolic Ca(2+) accumulation, effects that were attenuated by clopidogrel. Ft1 binds to platelet P2Y12 receptors. The increase in intracellular Ca(2+) evoked by Ft1 in HEK293 cells overexpressing P2Y12 receptors could be blocked by ticagrelor [2]. Ft1 caused endothelium-dependent relaxations, which were abolished by l-NAME (inhibitor of nitric oxide synthases) and ODQ (inhibitor of soluble guanylyl cyclase). Ft1 increased the cGMP level in rat mesenteric arteries. GR and ER? were present in the endothelial layer and their antagonism by RU486 and PHTPP, respectively, inhibited Ft1-induced endothelium-dependent relaxations and phosphorylations of eNOS, Akt and ERK1/2 [3]. Ft1 showed the best inhibitory effect on cell proliferation of SH-SY5Y cells with IC50 of 45μM. Ft1 not only arrested the cell cycle at S, G2/M stages, but also promoted cell apoptosis. Ft1 up-regulated the protein expressions of cleaved caspase 3, phospho-p53, p21, and cyclin B1, but down-regulated that of Bcl-2. Moreover, Ft1 enhanced the phosphorylation of ERK1/2, JNK and p38 MAPK [4].in vivo: Ft1 promotes the formation of blood vessels in Matrigel plug and wound healing in mice [1].

  • CAS Number: 155683-00-4
  • MF: C47H80O17
  • MW: 917.128
  • Catalog: Others
  • Density: 1.4±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 997.8±65.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 557.2±34.3 °C

Alisol B

Alisol B is a potentially novel therapeutic compound for bone disorders by targeting the differentiation of osteoclasts as well as their functions.IC50 Value:Target:In vitro: The in vitro cultured human renal tubular epithelial HK-2 cells were intervened with 5 ng/mL transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta), 0.1 micromol C3a, and 0.1 micromol C3a + 10 micromol alisol B, respectively. Exogenous C3a could induce renal tubular EMT. Alisol B was capable of suppressing C3a induced EMT [1]. Alisol-B strongly inhibited RANKL-induced osteoclast formation when added during the early stage of cultures, suggesting that alisol-B acts on osteoclast precursors to inhibit RANKL/RANK signaling. Among the RANK signaling pathways, alisol-B inhibited the phosphorylation of JNK, which are upregulated in response to RANKL in bone marrow macrophages, alisol-B also inhibited RANKL-induced expression of NFATc1 and c-Fos, which are key transcription factors for osteoclastogenesis. In addition, alisol-B suppressed the pit-forming activity and disrupted the actin ring formation of mature osteoclasts [2]. Alisol B induced calcium mobilization from internal stores, leading to autophagy through the activation of the CaMKK-AMPK-mammalian target of rapamycin pathway. Moreover, the disruption of calcium homeostasis induces endoplasmic reticulum stress and unfolded protein responses in alisol B-treated cells, leading to apoptotic cell death. Finally, by computational virtual docking analysis and biochemical assays, it was showed that the molecular target of alisol B is the sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum Ca(2+) ATPase [3].In vivo:

  • CAS Number: 18649-93-9
  • MF: C30H48O4
  • MW: 472.70
  • Catalog: Others
  • Density: 1.1±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 567.1±50.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 181.2±23.6 °C

Cycloastragenol

Cycloastragenol, a natural tetracyclic triterpenoid, was first identified when screening Astragalus membranaceus extracts for active ingredients with antiaging properties. IC50 value:Target:In vitro: In the study of Cycloastragenolon the treatment of degenerative diseases, the result showed that first-pass intestinal metabolism of cycloastragenol might occur upon passage through the intestinal epithelium. Cycloastragenol underwent extensive metabolism in rat and human liver microsomes with only 17.4% and 8.2%, respectively, of the starting amount of Cycloastragenol remaining after 30 min of incubation [1]. The present study demonstrates that cycloastragenol stimulates telomerase activity and cell proliferation in human neonatal keratinocytes. In particular, cycloastragenol promotes scratch wound closure of human neonatal keratinocyte monolayers in vitro [3]. In vivo: Rats were treated with Cycloastragenol (40 mg·kg- 1·d- 1) for 7 days to induce hepatic microsomal enzyme. The result showed that compared with the control, cycloastragenol obviously activated CYP2E1, and remarkably inhibited CYP3A4 [2].

  • CAS Number: 84605-18-5
  • MF: C30H50O5
  • MW: 490.715
  • Catalog: Others
  • Density: 1.2±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 617.2±55.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 327.1±31.5 °C

Ingenol-5,20-acetonide

Ingenol-5,20-acetonide is an intermediate from ingenol for synthesis of ingenoids; improved stability compared to ingenol.

  • CAS Number: 77573-43-4
  • MF: C23H32O5
  • MW: 388.497
  • Catalog: Others
  • Density: 1.3±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 531.4±50.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 180.5±23.6 °C

Rhmannioside D

Rehmannioside D is a carotenoid glycoside.

  • CAS Number: 81720-08-3
  • MF: C27H42O20
  • MW: 686.610
  • Catalog: Others
  • Density: 1.8±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 1052.4±65.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 590.3±34.3 °C

Ginsenoside Rg1

Ginsenoside Rg1 is one of the major active components of ginseng. Ginsenoside Rg1 displays promising effects by reducing cerebral Aβ levels. Ginsenoside Rg1 also reduces NF-κB nuclear translocation.

  • CAS Number: 22427-39-0
  • MF: C42H72O14
  • MW: 801.013
  • Catalog: Amyloid-β
  • Density: 1.3±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 898.5±65.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 194~197 ℃
  • Flash Point: 497.2±34.3 °C

Lupeol

Lupeol is a novel androgen receptor inhibitor.

  • CAS Number: 545-47-1
  • MF: C30H50O
  • MW: 426.717
  • Catalog: Cancer
  • Density: 1.0±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 488.1±14.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 215-216ºC
  • Flash Point: 216.9±12.4 °C

Daphylloside

Daphylloside is an iridoid isolated from the aerial parts of Galium verum.

  • CAS Number: 14260-99-2
  • MF: C19H26O12
  • MW: 446.402
  • Catalog: Cardiovascular Disease
  • Density: 1.6±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 678.3±55.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 237.7±25.0 °C

Hinokitiol

Hinokitiol is a component of essential oils isolated from Chymacyparis obtusa, reduces Nrf2 expression, and decreases DNMT1 and UHRF1 mRNA and protein expression, with anti-infective, anti-oxidative, and anti-tumor activities.

  • CAS Number: 499-44-5
  • MF: C10H12O2
  • MW: 164.201
  • Catalog: DNA Methyltransferase
  • Density: 1.1±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 303.4±35.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 50-52 °C(lit.)
  • Flash Point: 128.1±18.5 °C

Astaxanthin

Astaxanthin, a red dietary carotenoid isolated from Haematococcus pluvialis, is an inhibitor of PPARγ and a potent antioxidant with antiproliferative, neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory activity[1]. Astaxanthin has potential in the treatment of various diseases, such as cancers and Parkinson’s disease, cardiovascular disease[2]. Due to its bright red colour, Astaxanthin could be used as a food colorant in animal feeds[3].

  • CAS Number: 472-61-7
  • MF: C40H52O4
  • MW: 596.839
  • Catalog: Cancer
  • Density: 1.1±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 774.0±60.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 215-216ºC
  • Flash Point: 435.8±29.4 °C

Docetaxel

Docetaxel is an antineoplastic drug by inhibiting microtubule depolymerization, and attenuating of the effects of bcl-2 and bcl-xL gene expression.

  • CAS Number: 114977-28-5
  • MF: C43H53NO14
  • MW: 807.879
  • Catalog: Microtubule/Tubulin
  • Density: 1.4±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 900.5±65.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 186-192 °C (dec.)
  • Flash Point: 498.4±34.3 °C

Stevenleaf

Gynostemma Extract is a natural product.

  • CAS Number: 80321-63-7
  • MF: C47H80O17
  • MW: 917.12800
  • Catalog: Others
  • Density: 1.36
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A