Glycolithocholic acid 3-sulfate (SLCG) is a cholic acid derivative and a metabolite of glycolithocholic acid. Glycolithocholic acid 3-sulfate inhibits replication of HIV-1 in vitro. Glycolithocholic acid 3-sulfate can be used for the research of HIV infection and gallbladder disease[1][2].
Ala-Phe-Pro-pNA is a chromogenic substrate of tripeptidyl peptidase. Ala-Phe-Pro-pNA can be used to test tripeptidyl peptidase activity[1].
ABX464 is a potent anti-HIV agent. ABX464 inhibits HIV-1 replication in stimulated peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) with an IC50 ranging between 0.1 μM and 0.5 μM.
Imiclopazine is a phenothiazine derivative with good sedative, analgesic, antiaggressive and antiemetic effects[1].
Thiamine hydrochloride is an essential micronutrient needed as a cofactor for many central metabolic enzymes.
3’-Deoxy-5-fluorouridine is a purine nucleoside analogue. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc[1].
N3-Cystamine-Suc-OSu is a click chemistry reagent containing an azide group. N3-Cystamine-Suc-OSu can be used for the research of various biochemical[1].
Sorbitan monopalmitate is used for niosomes particle preparation. Sorbitan monopalmitate can be used as an excipient, such as nonionic surfactants, emulsifiers. Pharmaceutical excipients, or pharmaceutical auxiliaries, refer to other chemical substances used in the pharmaceutical process other than pharmaceutical ingredients. Pharmaceutical excipients generally refer to inactive ingredients in pharmaceutical preparations, which can improve the stability, solubility and processability of pharmaceutical preparations. Pharmaceutical excipients also affect the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and elimination (ADME) processes of co-administered drugs[1][2].
Dnp-GPLGMRGL-NH2 is a peptide substrate for matrix metalloproteinase-13 (MMP-13) with a kcat/Km value of 4,200,000 M-1s-1.
Piribedil D8 is the deuterium labeled Piribedil, which is an antiparkinsonian agent.
Flavoxate Hydrochloride(DW-61 Hydrochloride) is a muscarinic AChR antagonist used in various urinary syndromes and as an antispasmodic.Target: mAChRFlavoxate displaces [3H]nitrendipine on the Ca2+ channels binding sites with IC50 of 254 μM [1]. Flavoxate (>10 μM) suppresses carbachol-induced contractions in isolated rat detrusor strips with pD value of 4.55. Flavoxate (>10 μM) suppresses Ca2+-induced contractions in isolated rat detrusor strips with pIC50 value of 4.92 [2]. Flavoxate (0.01 μM ?10 μM) inhibits CAMP formation in a concentration-dependent manner in membranes from the rat striatum and cerebral cortex, an action which is completely abolished by pretreating the membranes with pertussis toxin (PTX) [3].Flavoxate (10mg/kg) suppresses both the an initial, rapidly rising phasic contraction (phase 1) and the tonic contraction (phase 2) contractions to the same extent in rats. Flavoxate (10mg/kg) abolishes the bladder contractions without causing any change in the amplitude of the contractions in rats. Flavoxate (3 mg/kg) abolishes the efferent neural activity and the associated bladder contractions for about 10 minutes without changing the baseline vesical pressure in rats. ICV-injected (50 to 200 μg/rat) or IT-injected (100 to 200 μg/rat) Flavoxate abolishes rhythmic bladder contractions during and after injection for five to 15 minutes in a dose-dependent manner in rats [2]. Flavoxate (3 mg/kg, i.v.) abolishes rhythmic bladder contractions and the maximal intervals of voiding contractions is 7.20 min [3].
H-Pro-Val-OH is a deprotonation dipeptide containing proline, which can catalyze the Michael addition reaction of acetone to trans-β-nitrostyrene. H-Pro Val OH can also serve as a substrate for fibroblast enzymes and prolinase, and has potential applications in biochemical analysis[1][2][3][4].
Dehydroabietal is a natural product found in Pinus brutia var. eldarica, Cedrus atlantica and other organisms[1].
Calyxamine B is a piperidine alkaloid that can be isolated from Calyx podatypa[1].
LevCromakalim is an ATP-sensitive K+ channel (KATP) activator.
Colestyramine (Cholestyramine) is a bile acid binding resin and can inhibit intestinal bile acid absorption which results in the increasing bile acid synthesis from cholesterol.
Propargyl-PEG3-azide is a PEG-based PROTAC linker that can be used in the synthesis of PROTACs[1].
KSDSC is a penta-peptide, correlated positively with hairpin DNA with tetramer loops. Therefore, KSDSC joins hands with hairpin DNA (hpDNA) with improved selectivity as sensing materials in the detection system, used for surface plasmon resonance imaging (SPRi)[1].
N-Chloroacetyl-DL-phenylalanine is a phenylalanine derivative[1].
Sematilide hydrochloride (CK-1752 hydrochloride) is a selective IKr channel blocker. Sematilide causes a concentration-dependent inhibition of the delayed rectifier K+ current (IC50=25 μM). Sematilide is a class III antiarrhythmic agent[1].
Hepatitis b virus pre-s region (120-145) is a preS2 peptide that inhibits the binding of single-chain Fv fragment (scFv) or IgG to r-HBsAg[1].
Mebanazine is a potent monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitor. Mebanazine can be used in research of depression[1].
IACS-8968 is a dual IDO and TDO inhibitor, with pIC50s of 6.43 for IDO and <5 for TDO, respectively.
Bocconoline is a potent early endosome antigen 1 (EEA1) inhibitor. Bocconoline can be isolated from Macleaya cordata. Bocconoline can be used for the research of Parkinson’s disease (PD)[1].
Eberconazole nitrate is a dichlorinated imidazole derivative with antifungal activity. Eberconazole nitrate is more active than Clotrimazole, Ketoconazole, and Miconazole. Eberconazole nitrate has the potential for the research of dermatophytoses with a topical administration[1].
(+)-Epicatechin (Dexepicatechin) is a catechin and a polyphenol, with antioxidant activities[1].
FM4-64, a membrane-selective red fluorescent dye, belongs to the FM family of styrylpyridinium dyes. FM4-64 is widely used to study endocytosis and exocytosis, vesicle trafficking and organelle organization in living animal[1][2].
FOXM1-IN-2 is a FOXM1 inhibitor, with antineoplastic activity[1].
Gap 26 is a connexin mimetic peptide corresponding to the residues 63-75 of connexin 43, which is a gap junction blocker.
ATUX-1215 is an activator of protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A). ATUX-1215 reduced the phosphorylation of ERK, p38, JNK, and Akt and the secretion of IL-12p70, GM-CSF, and IL1α in BLM-treated animals. ATUX-1215 can slow the progression of lung fibrosis[1].