CCI-006 is a selective inhibitor and chemosensitizer of MLL-rearranged leukemia cells, by inhibits mitochondrial respiration resulting in insurmountable mitochondrial depolarization and a pro-apoptotic unfolded protein response (UPR) in a subset of MLL-r leukemia cells[1].
Arctigenin is a lignan found in certain plants of the Asteraceae; it has shown antiviral and anticancer effects in glass; it is the aglycone of arctiin.IC50 value: Target: anticancer agentArctiin and its aglucone, arctigenin from the fruits of Arctium lappa L. showed potent in vitro antiviral activities against influenza A virus (A/NWS/33, H1N1) (IFV). Based on the data from time-of-addition experiments and on release tests of progeny viruses, arctigenin was assumed to interfere with early event(s) of viral replication after viral penetration into cells, and to suppress the release of progeny viruses from the host cells [1]. arctigenin treatment reduced viability of bladder cancer T24 cells in a dose- and time-dependent manner after treatment with arctigenin (10, 20, 40, 80, and 100 μmol/L) for 24 hr and 48 hr. Arctigenin treatment clearly arrested tumor cells in the G1 phase of the cell cycle. At the molecular level, arctigenin treatment decreased cyclin D1 expression, whereas CDK4 and CDK6 expression levels were unaffected. Moreover, arctigenin selectively altered the phosphorylation of members of the MAPK superfamily, decreasing phosphorylation of ERK1/2 and activated phosphorylation of p38 significantly in a dose-dependent manner [2]. The use of arctigenin has been shown to be effective in a mouse model of Japanese encephalitis [3].
α2β1 Integrin Ligand Peptide interacts with the α2β1 integrin receptor on the cell membrane and mediates extracellular signals into cells. It is a potential antagonist of collagen receptors[1].
BPK-25, an active acrylamide, promotes degradation of nucleosome remodeling and deacetylation (NuRD) complex proteins by a post-translational mechanism involving covalent protein engagement. BPK-25 inhibits TMEM173 activation by the cyclic dinucleotide ligand cGAMP[1].
Mcl-1 inhibitor 3 (compound 1) is a highly potent and orally activate macrocyclic Mcl-1 inhibitor (Ki= 0.061 nM; IC50=19 nM in an OPM-2 cell viability assay). Mcl-1 inhibitor 3 shows good pharmacokinetic properties and excellent in vivo efficacy without toxicity[1]. .
Sodium ionophore III (ETH2120) is a Na+ ionophore suitable for the assay of sodium activity in blood, plasma, serum. etc.
Polyoxyl 20 Cetostearyl Ether can be used as an excipient, such as Emulsifier and solubilizer for emulsions and creams, etc. Pharmaceutical excipients, or pharmaceutical auxiliaries, refer to other chemical substances used in the pharmaceutical process other than pharmaceutical ingredients. Pharmaceutical excipients generally refer to inactive ingredients in pharmaceutical preparations, which can improve the stability, solubility and processability of pharmaceutical preparations. Pharmaceutical excipients also affect the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and elimination (ADME) processes of co-administered drugs[1].
Pemafibrate is a potent PPARα agonist, with EC50s of 1 nM, 1.10 μM and 1.58 μM for h-PPARα, h-PPARγ and h-PPARδ, respectively, and possesses lipid-lowering effect.
Fmoc-Lys(Mtt)-OH is a lysine derivative[1].
Prussian blue insoluble (Iron(III) ferrocyanide) is a good adsorbent to be used as antidotes for poisoning with cesium or thallium ions. Prussian blue insoluble (Iron(III) ferrocyanide) has anticancerous and antibacterial properties. Prussian blue insoluble (Iron(III) ferrocyanide) can be used as a contrast agent in photoacoustic and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Prussian blue insoluble can be used for contrast agents, antidotes and cancer research[1][2][3][4].
R-(+)-Cotinine ((+)-Cotinine), a Nicotine metabolite, lacks significant activity across a wide range of pharmacological targets. R-(+)-Cotinine can enhance the Ach-evoked current in human α7 nAChRs[1].
(S)-2-((S)-2-Amino-3-(1H-imidazol-4-yl)propanamido)-3-hydroxypropanoic acid is a serine derivative[1].
WAY-312858 is an active molecule for the study of amyloid diseases and synucleinopathies.
Ceftriaxone sodium salt is an antibiotic useful for the treatment of a number of bacterial infections.Target: AntibacterialCeftriaxone inhibits bacterial cell wall synthesis by means of binding to the penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs). Inhibition of PBPs would in turn inhibit the transpeptidation step in peptidoglycan synthesis which is required for bacterial cell walls. Like other cephalosporins, ceftriaxone is bacteriocidal and exhibits time-dependent killing. Ceftriaxone, one of the beta-lactam antibiotics, is a stimulator of EAAT2 expression with neuroprotective effects in both in vitro and in vivo models based in part on its ability to inhibit neuronal cell death by glutamate excitotoxicity. Based on this consideration and its lack of toxicity, ceftriaxone has potential to manipulate glutamate transmission and ameliorate neurotoxicity [1].
Brain Natriuretic Peptide (BNP) (1-32), rat is a 32 amino acid polypeptide secreted by the ventricles of the heart in response to excessive stretching of heart muscle cells (cardiomyocytes).
Pomalidomide 4'-PEG5-acid (Pomalidomide-PEG5-CO2H) is a synthesized E3 ligase ligand-linker conjugate that incorporates the Pomalidomide based cereblon ligand and 5-unit PEG linker used in PROTAC technology[1].
XEN445 is a potent and selective EL inhibitor(IC50=0.237 uM), that showed good ADME and PK properties, and demonstrated in vivo efficacy in raising plasma HDLc concentrations in mice.IC50 value: 0.237 uM [1]Target: Endothelial lipase inhibitorXEN445 can be readily prepared in good yield from commercial available chemicals, which was selected for further evaluation of this series of EL inhibitors. After a 30 min preincubation of EL-expressing HEK cells with XEN445, the IC50 value for XEN445 of 0.25 lM was obtained. This value was very similar to that determined in the cell-free assay. Wild-type mice were orally dosed with XEN445 at 30 mg/kg b.i.d. for 3 days and blood was taken on the morning of day 4, 16 h post final dose. At termination, the average plasma levels of XEN445 was 9.9 lM and the drug caused an 18% and 16% increase in total plasma cholesterol and HDLc, respectively.
MIF-IN-3 is a migration inhibitory factor (MIF) inhibitor extracted from patent WO2021258272A1 compound 31. MIF-IN-3 can be used for the research of immune inflammation-related diseases[1].
Copanlisib (BAY 80-6946) is a selective and ATP-competitive class-I PI3 kinases inhibitor, with IC50s of 0.5, 0.7, 3.7 and 6.4 nM for PI3Kα, PI3Kδ, PI3Kβ and PI3Kγ, respectively.
KDU731, an orally active C. parvum PI4K inhibitor with an IC50 value of 25 nM, blocks Cryptosporidium infection in vitro and in vivo[1][2]. KDU731 is a promising drug candidate for the treatment of diarrhea caused by Cryptosporidium and meets a broad range of safety[2].
cis-Ferulic acid 4-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (compound 7) is a phenolic glycosid, which can be isolated from Nitraria sibirica.. cis-Ferulic acid 4-O-β-D-glucopyranoside exhibits antioxidant activity and potent inhibitory effect on Phosphatase PTP1B[1].
DBCO-NHCO-PEG4-amine is a cleavable ADC linker used to conjugate MMAE (HY-15162) and antibody (e.g., DBCO-VCpAB−MMAE and DBCO-TRX−MMAE with EC50s of 280 nM and 22 nM in SKBR3 cells, respectively)[1].
Finasteride (acetate) is an orally active testosterone 5-alpha-reductase inhibitor. Target: 5-alpha ReductaseApproved: 1992Finasteride (acetate) is the acetate salt of finasteride which is a synthetic 4-azasteroid antiandrogen compound, is a specific inhibitor of steroid Type II 5α-reductase, an intracellular enzyme that converts the androgen testosterone into 5α-dihydrotestosterone (DHT). Finasteride is used in the treatment of prostate cancer, benign prostatic hyperplasia, and androgenetic alopecia (male pattern baldness). In benign prostatic hyperplasia, finasteride inhibits 5alpha-reductase activity in epithelium for Ki of 10nM, significantly lower than in stroma (Ki = 33nM) [1].
WAY-351783 is an active molecule.
OG 488, acid, a fluorescent pH indicator, has many applications in biochemistry and neurosciences[1].
Arginine vasopressin (AVP, also known as antidiuretic hormone (ADH)) is a 9 amino acid neuropeptide secreted by the posterior pituitary. AVP can regulate the biological effects of fluid balance, osmolality and cardiovascular through three separate G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs), namely Avpr1a (V1a), Avpr1b (V1b) and Avpr2 (V2). AVP also have potentially important effects on centrally regulated metabolic processes[1].
HO-PEG10-CH2COOH is a PEG-based PROTAC linker that can be used in the synthesis of PROTACs[1].
WAY-207024 (dihydrochloride) is a potent and orally active GnRH antagonist that reduces leuteinizing hormone (LH) levels in plasma[1].
MRTX849 ethoxypropanoic acid incorporates a ligand for KRAS G12C, and a PROTAC linker. MRTX849 ethoxypropanoic acid can be used in the synthesis of PROTAC LC-2 (HY-137516). LC-2 is a potent and first-in-class PROTAC capable of degrading endogenous KRAS G12C (DC50s between 0.25 and 0.76 μM)[1][2].