Reuterin is a broad-spectrum antimicrobial agent active against Gram positive and Gram negative bacteria, as well as yeasts, moulds and protozoa. Reuterin is produced by specific strains of Lactobacillus reuteri during anaerobic metabolism of glycerol. Reuterin also demonstrates potent antimicrobial activity against a broad panel of human and poultry meat campylobacter spp. Isolates[1][2].
Antitubercular agent-26 (Compound 32) is an orally active anti-tubercular agent with an extracellular IC50 of 0.50 μM and an intracellular IC50 of 0.51 μM against M. tuberculosis H37Rv. Antitubercular agent-26 shows good metabolic stability, low risk of cardiotoxicity and no genotoxicity[1].
Z-Gly-Gly-Leu-AMC is the substrate of ClpP1 and ClpP2, to detect the enzymatic activity in the presence of the activating peptide Z-Leu-Leu[1].
Benzoic acid (lithium) is an aromatic alcohol found in many plants and is a common additive in food, beverages, cosmetics and other products. Benzoic acid (lithium) inhibits bacteria and fungi and acts as a preservative[1].
(R,R)-BAY-Y 3118 is the R-enantiomer of BAY-Y 3118. (R,R)-BAY-Y 3118 shows weak bactericidal activity[1].
Sulfaethoxypyridazine is a sulfonamide antibacterial agent. Sulfaethoxypyridazine is a sulfonamide that is used in veterinary medicine as feedstuffs[1].
ABBV-4083 is an analog of Tylosin A that has potent anti-Wolbachia and anti-filarial activity[1].
ML344 is a CqsS/LuxQ agonist probe that acts as an inducer of light production without autoinducers.
1-Monomyristin, extracted from Serenoa repens, inhibits the hydrolysis of 2-oleoylglycerol (IC50=32 μM) and fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) activity (IC50=18 μM). 1-Monomyristin shows antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans and also antifungal activity against Candida albicans[1][2][3].
Clindamycin hydrochloride monohydrate is an oral protein synthesis inhibitory agent that has the ability to suppress the expression of virulence factors in Staphylococcus aureus at sub-inhibitory concentrations (sub-MICs). Clindamycin hydrochloride monohydrate resistance results from enzymatic methylation of the antibiotic binding site in the 50S ribosomal subunit (23S rRNA). Clindamycin hydrochloride monohydrate decreases the production of Panton-Valentine leucocidin (PVL), toxic-shock-staphylococcal toxin (TSST-1) or alpha-haemolysin (Hla)[1].
Senecivernine is a pyrrolizidine alkaloid isolated from Senecio species, exhibits a weakly mutagenic activity[1][2].
LED209 is a potent small molecule inhibitor of bacterial receptor QseC, is a potent prodrug that is highly selective for QseC. Target: AntibacterialLED209 has desirable pharmacokinetics and does not present toxicity in vitro and in rodents. This is a unique antivirulence approach, with a proven broad-spectrum activity against multiple Gram-negative pathogens that cause mammalian infections.The LED209 QseC inhibitor has a unique mode of action by acting as a prodrug scaffold to deliver a warhead that allosterically modifies QseC, impeding virulence in several Gram-negative pathogens.[1] LED209 is QseC sensor kinase inhibitor , as a potential lead compound to combat infections with Legionella or Mycobacterium spp. [2] LED209 inhibits the binding of signals to QseC, preventing its autophosphorylation and consequently inhibiting QseC-mediated activation of virulence gene expression. LED209 inhibits EHEC virulence traits in vitro. LED209 markedly inhibits the virulence of several pathogens in animals. Inhibition of signaling offers a strategy for the development of broad-spectrum antimicrobial drugs. [3]
Methicillin is a narrow-spectrum β-lactam antibiotic, acts by inhibiting penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs). Methicillin is active against Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis that are resistant to other penicillins.Methicillin can be used for the research of skin infections, osteomyelitis, and endocarditis[1].
Sulfamonomethoxine-d3-1 is the deuterium labeled Sulfamonomethoxine[1]. Sulfamonomethoxine is a long acting sulfonamide antibacterial agent, used in blood kinetic studies,and blocks the synthesis of folic acid by inhibiting synthetase of dihydropteroate[2].
CysHHC10 is a synthetic antimicrobial peptide (AMP), and exhibits strong anti-microbial properties against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. The MIC values of CysHHC10 against E. coli, P. aeruginosa, S. aureus and S. epidermidis are 10.1 mM, 20.2 mM, 2.5 mM and 1.3 mM, respectively[1].
HPi1 is a potent, selective and orally active antimicrobial against Helicobacter pylori with an IC50 of 0.24 μM and an MIC of 0.08-0.16 μg/mL. HPi1 is inactive against other bacteria, including the gut commensals Lactobacillus casei, Lactobacillus reuteri, and Bifidobacterium longum[1].
Lysicamine, a natural compound, possesses antibacterial, anticancer and anti-inflammation activity[1].
Thiomandelic acid is a broad spectrum inhibitor of Zinc -lactamases[1].
p-Anisic acid-d4 is the deuterium labeled p-Anisic acid[1]. p-Anisic acid (4-Methoxybenzoic acid) is one of the isomers of anisic acid, with anti-bacterial and antiseptic properties[2].
Sulfathiazole Sodium is an organosulfur compound that has been used as a short-acting sulfa drug.Target: AntibacterialSulfathiazole (20 μg/L) starts to be degraded between day 31 and day 38 in one of the two batch reactors containing different wastewater matrices. Sulfathiazole is degraded at a substantially faster rate than sulfamethoxazole or sulfamethazine in the nitrification process (S3) [1]. Recovery from spiked manure slurry samples is 64% for Sulfathiazole at pH 9. Sulfathiazole has acidity constant of pKa of 7.1and retention times (tR) of 7.8. S/N values for Sulfathiazole are above 100 at the 1 mg/kg level [2]. Sulfathiazole sorption to inorganic sorbents exhibits pronounced pH dependence consistent with sorbate speciation and sorbent charge properties. Sulfathiazole cations are most important for sorption to clay minerals, followed by neutral species [3].
NITD-916 is a novel, direct inhibitor of the mycobacterial enoyl-reductase InhA with IC50 of 0.57 uM, exhibits MIC50 of 50 nM against Mtb; shows MIC of 0.04 to 0.16 μM against MDR-Mtb strains, binds specifically to InhA in an NADH-dependent manner and blocks the enoyl substrate-binding pocket; shows in vivo efficacy in acute and established mouse models of Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection.
Antibacterial agent 108 (Compound 1h) is a potent antibacterial agent with a MIC of both 3 μM against MRSA and antibiotic resistance strains[1].
Bacampicillin hydrochloride is a penicillin antibiotic, is a prodrug of ampicillin with improved oral bioavailability.
Meclocycline Sulfosalicylate Salt is a tetracycline antibiotic with broad-spectrum antibacterial activities, preventing skin bacterial infections such as acne vulgaris[1].
Antituberculosis agent-6 (compound 9g) is a potent antimycobacterial agent. Antituberculosis agent-6 shows significant activity against M. tuberculosis, with a MIC of 3.49 μM. Antituberculosis agent-6 also shows good antifungal activity against A. niger, with a MIC of 62.50 μM. Antituberculosis agent-6 shows high GI absorption[1].
Methyl 3-hydroxy-4,5-dimethoxybenzoate is a gallic acid derivant isolated from myricaria Laxiflora. Methyl 3-hydroxy-4,5-dimethoxybenzoate shows obvious antimicrobial activities. Methyl 3-hydroxy-4,5-dimethoxybenzoate shows fairly active for oxidation resistance in the presence of H2O2[1].
Balhimycin is a glycopeptide antibiotic, found from the fermentation broth of a Amycolatopsis sp. Balhimycin shows anti-bacterial activity against staphylococci and anaerobes[1].
Chlorhexidine is an antibacterial used as an antiseptic and for other applications.Target: AntibacterialChlorhexidine belongs to a group of medicines called antiseptic antibacterial agents. It is used to clean the skin after an injury, before surgery, or before an injection. Chlorhexidine is also used to clean the hands before a procedure. It works by killing or preventing the growth of bacteria on the skin.
Mt KARI-IN-2 (compound 5b) is a potent Mycobacterium tuberculosis ketol-acid reductoisomerase (Mtb KARI) inhibitor with a Ki value of 2.02 μM. Mt KARI-IN-2 has inhibitory activity against Mtb H37Rv (MIC = 0.78 μM) and low cytotoxicity (HEK IC50 > 86 μg/mL)[1].
Irloxacin (Pirfloxacin) is a quinolone antibacterial agent. Irloxacin shows greater activity with an acid pH. Irloxacin has a good in vitro antimicrobial spectrum against both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. Orally active[1].