Carbenicillin disodium is a beta-lactam penicillin derivative that interference with final stage of bacterial cell wall synthesis.
VP-4556 is a potent anti-methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) agent. VP-4556 exhibits significant microbial growth inhibition toward Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC 43300) with MIC of 8 µg/mL. VP-4556 inhibits the growth of methicillin‐resistant Staphylococcus aureus with growth inhibition >95%[1].
cis-Nerolidol is a sesquiterpene alcohol that can be found in various plants. cis-Nerolidol exhibits antioxidant and antibacterial activities. cis-Nerolidol can also potentiate the action of antibiotics[1].
Flumequine is a quinolone antibiotic, and acts as a topoisomerase II inhibitor, with an IC50 of 15 μM (3.92 μg/mL).
Sulfamethoxazole sodium (Ro 4-2130 sodium) is a sulfonamide bacteriostatic antibiotic[1]. Sulfamethoxazole sodium is used to treat various urinary tract pathogens and in combination with Trimethoprim is considered the gold standard in the treatment of urinary tract infections (UTIs)[2].
Meptyldinocap (2,4-DNOPC) is a novel powdery mildew (Erysiphe necator) fungicide which shows protectant and post-infective activities.
4-Aminosalicylic acid (ASA) is an orally active antibiotic and has the potential to treat tuberculosis[1].
2-Chloroacetamide is a preservative and is a herbicide for both uplands and paddy fields. 2-Chloroacetamide is a biocide in agriculture, glues, paints and coatings. 2-Chloroacetamide inhibits very-long-chain fatty acid elongase[1][2][3].
Glycyrin is a PPAR-γ ligand of licorice. Glycyrin can decrease the blood glucose levels of genetically diabetic mice.Glycyrin also shows antibacterial activity[1][2][3].
Besifloxacin hydrochloride is a fourth-generation fluoroquinolone antibiotic. IC50 Value:Target: AntibacterialBesifloxacin has been found to inhibit production of pro-inflammatory cytokines in vitro. Besifloxacin is a novel 8-chloro-fluoroquinolone agent with potent, bactericidal activity against prevalent and drug-resistant pathogens.besifloxacin is the most potent agent tested against gram-positive pathogens and anaerobes and is generally equivalent to comparator fluoroquinolones in activity against most gram-negative pathogens. Besifloxacin demonstrates potent, broad-spectrum activity, which is particularly notable against gram-positive and gram-negative isolates that are resistant to other fluoroquinolones and classes of antibacterial agents.
Roseoflavin, a natural pigment originally isolated from Streptomyces davawensis, is an antimetabolite analog of Riboflavin and flavin mononucleotide that has antimicrobial properties[1].
Butylparaben is an organic compound, has proven to be a highly successful antimicrobial preservative in cosmetics, also used in medication suspensions, and as a flavoring additive in food.
Vancomycin is an antibiotic for the treatment of bacterial infections.
Antibacterial compound 1 is a oxazolidinone extracted from patent WO1999037630A1 with antibacterial activities.
Catalpanp-1 is a potent anti-microbial agent. Catalpanp-1 has strong antimicrobial effect on yeast, bacteria, fungi and the like[1].
N-Tetradecanoyl-L-homoserine lactone is a major chemical modulators of within and between cell communication and regulation. N-Tetradecanoyl-L-homoserine lactone can be used for the study of quorum sensing in vitro.
FabH-IN-1 (compound 3f) is an inhibitor of bacterial 3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase 3 (FabH) enzyme which is a broad-spectrum antimicrobial target. FabH-IN-1 is effective against gram-positive and gram-negative. FabH-IN-1 is also a good antioxidant[1].
Nalidixic acid sodium salt, a quinolone antibiotic, is effective against both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. Nalidixic acid acts in a bacteriostatic manner in lower concentrations and is bactericidal in higher concentrations. Nalidixic acid inhibits a subunit of DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV and reversibly blocks DNA replication in susceptible bacteria[1][2].
Iseganan is an antimicrobial peptide, shows broad-spectrum anti-bacteria and fungi activity. Iseganan can be used in oral mucositis research[1][2][3].
Neogambogic acid, an active ingredient in garcinia, induces apoptosis and has anticancer effect. Neogambogic acid has significant inhibitory activity toward methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)[1][2].
DFTamP1 is an antimicrobial peptide against Staphylococcus aureus USA300 activity (MIC is 3.1 μM)[1].
Metallo-β-lactamase-IN-3 (compound 35) is a potent metallo-β-lactamases (MBL) inhibitor. Metallo-β-lactamase-IN-3 shows high activity against VIM-1 and NDM-1, with IC50 of 0.6 and 1.0 μM, respectively. Metallo-β-lactamase-IN-3 does not show inhibition of IMP-7[1].
Tedizolid phosphate is a novel oxazolidinone with activity against Gram-positive pathogens.
GSK2200150A, identified by high-throughput screening (HTS) campaign, is an anti-tuberculosis (TB) agent.
(2E,4E)-Decadienoic acid is an anti-oomycete aliphatic compound that can be found in Coculture of Bacillus subtilis and Trichoderma asperellum[1].
CYP3A4 enzyme-IN-1 (compound 59) is a potent antibacterial agent, with a MIC of 1 μg/mL for MRSA. CYP3A4 enzyme-IN-1 exhibits low to moderate inhibitory effects on CYP1A2, CYP2E1, CYP2D6, and CYP3A4 enzymes[1].
VXc-486 is a gyrase B inhibitor, with bactericidal activity. VXc-486 potently inhibits multiple drug-sensitive isolates and drug-resistant isolates of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, with MICs of 0.03 to 0.30 μg/ml and 0.08 to 5.48 μg/ml, respectively[1].
DNA Gyrase-IN-2 (Compound 22a) is a bacterial DNA gyrase B inhibitor with IC50s of 3.29-10.49 and 4.41-5.61 µM for E. coli DNA gyrase and M. tuberculosis DNA gyrase. Anti-tubercular and antibacterial activity[1].
Tilmicosin is a macrolide antibiotic, is used in veterinary medicine for the treatment of bovine respiratory disease and ovine respiratory disease associated with Mannheimia (Pasteurella) haemolytica.
Cefetamet pivoxyl is a cephalosporin antibiotic. Cefetamet pivoxyl inhibits 355 enteropathogens Keime, Gram-negative bacteria (ausgenommen Pseudomonas aeruginosa) and Legionella pneumophila[1].