Duostatin 5 is a cytotoxin designed based on dolastatin, can meet the requirement of serving as an effective cytotoxin in ADC, but has the advantages of fewer synthesis steps, easy operation, less difficulty in quality control and more stable chemical synthesis process[1].
Methotrexate (Amethopterin) monohydrate, an antimetabolite and antifolate agent, inhibits the enzyme dihydrofolate reductase, thereby preventing the conversion of folic acid into tetrahydrofolate, and inhibiting DNA synthesis. Methotrexate monohydrate, also an immunosuppressant and antineoplastic agent, is used for the research of rheumatoid arthritis and a number of different cancers (such as acute lymphoblastic leukemia)[1][2][3].
Tolytoxin, a bioactive metabolite from cyanobacteria, is a potent antifungal antibiotic, exhibiting MICs of 0.25-8 nmol. Tolytoxin is a cyanobacterial macrolide that targets actin by inhibition of its polymerization. Tolytoxin has cytotoxic effects in cancer cells[1].
Campathecin is a potent DNA enzyme topoisomerase I inhibitor, with an IC50 of 679 nM.
Aeruginosin 865, isolated from terrestrial cyanobacterium Nostoc sp. Lukešová 30/93, is the first aeruginosin-type peptide containing both a fatty acid and a carbohydrate moiety. Aeruginosin 865 inhibits translocation of NF-kB to the nucleus. Aeruginosin 865 has anti-inflammatory effect[1]
Agrochelin, an alkaloid cytotoxic antibiotic, is produced by the fermentation of a marine Agrobacterium sp. Agrochelin has cytotoxic activity in tumor cell lines[1].
Dolastatin 15 (DLS 15), a depsipeptide derived from Dolabella auricularia, is a potent antimitotic agent structurally related to the antitubulin agent Dolastatin 10. Dolastatin 15 induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in multiple myeloma cells. Dolastatin 15 can be used as an ADC cytotoxin[1][2][3].
alpha-Amanitin is the principal toxin of several deadly poisonous mushrooms, exerting its toxic function by inhibiting RNA-polymerase II.
Glucopiericidin A is a natural piericidin compound obtained from a marine-derived Streptomyces strain. Glucopiericidin A serves as a glucose transporter (GLUT) chemical probe and suppresses glycolysis. Glucopiericidin A inhibits ATP-dependent filopodia protrusion with Piericidin A (PA; HY-114936) and has no effect alone. Glucopiericidin A induces cell apoptosis through reducing the reactive oxygen species (ROS) level by increasing PRDX1 and exhibits potent antitumor efficacy in ACHN mice xenografts[1][2].
Duocarmycin A, which is one of well-known antitumor antibiotics, efficiently alkylates adenine N3 at the 3′ end of AT-rich sequences in the DNA. Duocarmycin A, as a chemotherapeutic agent, results HLC-2 cells typically apoptotic changes, including chromatin condensation, sub-G1 accumulation in DNA histogram pattern, and decrease in procaspase-3 and 9 levels[1].
Diacetyl Agrochelin is an acetyl derivative of Agrochelin, which is produced by the fermentation of a marine Agrobacterium sp. Diacetyl Agrochelin has cytotoxic activity in tumor cell lines[1].
Tubulysin IM-3 is an ADC Cytotoxin and tubulin binder used as anti-microtubule toxins.
Muscotoxin A is an ADC cytotoxin. Muscotoxin A is a cytotoxic lipopeptide that permeabilizes mammalian cell membranes and induces necrotic cell death[1].
E104 (compound 1) is a potent and selective TLR7 agonist. E104 can be delivered by antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) technology to elicit potent anticancer activity. E104 induces the activation of mouse macrophages and hPBMCs[1].
Aminohexylgeldanamycin (AHGDM) hydrochloride, a Geldanamycin derivative, is a potent HSP90 inhibitor. Aminohexylgeldanamycin hydrochloride shows antiangiogenic and antitumor activities[1].
Dolastatin 10 is a potent antimitotic peptide, isolated from the marine mollusk Dolabela auricularia, that inhibits tubulin polymerization.
Dideoxy-amanitin (compound 2), an α-Amanitin (HY-19610) derivative, is a potent and selective RNA polymerase II allosteric inhibitor with an IC50 value of 74.2 nM[1].
Auristatin E is a cytotoxic tubulin modifier with potent and selective antitumor activity; MMAE analog and cytotoxin in Antibody-drug conjugates.
17-AEP-GA, an HSP90 antagonist, is a potent inhibitor of glioblastoma cell proliferation, survival, migration and invasion. ADCs Toxin[1].
Auristatin F is a cytotoxic tubulin modifier with potent and selective antitumor activity; MMAF analog and cytotoxin in Antibody-drug conjugates.
Duocarmycin GA is an antibody drug conjugates (ADCs) toxin. Duocarmycin is a DNA alkylating agent that binds in the minor groove. Duocarmycin GA can be used against multi-drug resistant cell lines.
Tomaymycin DM, a DNA alkylator, is a derivative of Tomaymycin, it is a PBD dimer, which is attached to tumor targeting antibodies to create antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs).
Aminohexylgeldanamycin (AHGDM), a Geldanamycin derivative, is a potent HSP90 inhibitor. Aminohexylgeldanamycin shows antiangiogenic and antitumor activities[1].
TAM470 is a novel cytolysin, inhibiting tubulin polymerization and microtubule depolymerization. TAM470 can be used in the synthesis of OMTX705 as payload molecule, OMTX705 is a novel FAP-targeting antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) with antitumor activity[1].
7-Aminomethyl-10-methyl-11-fluoro camptothecin is a cytotoxin of MC-AAA-NHCH2OCH2COO-7-aminomethyl-10-methyl-11-fluoro camptothecin (HY-132158，compound 21a). 7-Aminomethyl-10-methyl-11-fluoro camptothecin can be used for the synthesis of camptothecin antibody-drug conjugate (ADC).
(+)-CBI-CDPI2 is an enhanced functional analog of CC-1065. (+)-CBI-CDPI1 is a DNA alkylating agent. (+)-CBI-CDPI2 is an antibody drug conjugates (ADCs) toxin.
Methotrexate (Amethopterin) disodium, an antimetabolite and antifolate agent, inhibits the enzyme dihydrofolate reductase, thereby preventing the conversion of folic acid into tetrahydrofolate, and inhibiting DNA synthesis. Methotrexate disodium, also an immunosuppressant and antineoplastic agent, is used for the research of rheumatoid arthritis and a number of different cancers (such as acute lymphoblastic leukemia)[1][2][3].
Mitomycin C is an antitumor drug and antibiotic that shows extraordinary ability to inhibit DNA synthesis.
SN-38-d5 is deuterium labeled SN-38. SN-38 (NK012) is an active metabolite of the Topoisomerase I inhibitor Irinotecan. SN-38 (NK012) inhibits DNA and RNA synthesis with IC50s of 0.077 and 1.3 μM, respectively[1][2][3][4].
(+)-CBI-CDPI1 is an enhanced functional analog of CC-1065. (+)-CBI-CDPI1 is a DNA alkylating agent. (+)-CBI-CDPI1 is an antibody drug conjugates (ADCs) toxin.