L-Glutamic acid-13C5,d5,15N is the deuterium, 13C-, and 15-labeled L-Glutamic acid. L-Glutamic acid acts as an excitatory transmitter and an agonist at all subtypes of glutamate receptors (metabotropic, kainate, NMDA, and AMPA). L-Glutamic acid shows a direct activating effect on the release of DA from dopaminergic terminals.
Pinusolide is a known platelet-activating factor (PAF) receptor binding antagonist. Pinusolide not only decreases the proliferation activity of tumor cells but specifically induces apoptosis[1].
Mca-YVADAP-Lys(Dnp)-OH is a fluorogenic substrate for caspase-1 and angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2)[1].
MDM2-IN-1 (Compound 30) is a synthetic MDM2-p53 interaction (MDM2) inhibitor and contains the trans (D-)configuration[1].
BAM7 is a direct and selective activator of proapoptotic BAX with an IC50 of 3.3 μM.
Phellamurin is a plant flavonone glycoside from the leaves of Phellodendron amurense and inhibits intestinal P-glycoprotein. Phellamurin also inhibits egg laying by Papilio protenor. Phellamurin induces cells apoptosis and has anti-tumor activity[1][2][3].
Fusicoccin (Fusicoccin A), a fungal pytotoxin, is a stabilizer of specific 14-3-3 protein-protein interactions. Fusicoccin sabilizes H+-ATPase/14-3-3 cmplex in pants, maintaining the enzyme in activated state. Fusicoccin also stabilizes 14-3-3 protein interactions with binding partners containing a C-terminal 14-3-3 recognition motif (a mode 3 motif), such as ERα, GPIbα, TASK3, CTFR, and p53. Fusicoccin induces apoptosis in cancer cells and has anticancer activity[1][2][3][4].
Z-YVAD-CMK is a caspase-1 and caspase-3 inhibitor[1].
NBDHEX is a potent glutathione S-transferase P1-1 (GSTP1-1) inhibitor. NBDHEX induces apoptosis of tumor cells. NBDHEX acts as an anticancer agent by inhibiting GSTs catalytic activity, avoiding inconvenience of the inhibitor extrusion from the cell by specific pumps and disrupting the interaction between the GSTP1-1 and key signaling effectors. NBDHEX can also act as late-phase autophagy inhibitor[1][2].
A potent, specific BMP receptor activin receptor-like kinase 3 (ALK3) antaognist with Ki of 5.4 nM; also inhibits ALK6 (Ki<1 nM) and ALK2 (Ki=42.77 nM), little to no affinity for ALK4/5, BMPR2, AMPK etc.; blocks SMAD phosphorylation in vitro and in vivo, and enhances liver regeneration after partial hepatectomy.
Glyphosate is an herbicidal derivative of the amino acid glycine. Glyphosate targets and blocks a plant metabolic pathway not found in animals, the shikimate pathway, required for the synthesis of aromatic amino acids in plants[1].
Cabozantinib hydrochloride is a potent and orally active inhibitor of VEGFR2 and MET, with IC50 values of 0.035 and 1.3 nM, respectively. Cabozantinib hydrochloride displays strong inhibition of KIT, RET, AXL, TIE2, and FLT3 (IC50=4.6, 5.2, 7, 14.3, and 11.3 nM, respectively). Cabozantinib hydrochloride shows antiangiogenic activity. Cabozantinib hydrochloride disrupts tumor vasculature and promotes tumor and endothelial cell apoptosis[1].
Columbianadin, a natural coumarin from, is known to have various biological activities including anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer effects.
Aplyronine A is a specific actin-depolymerizing agent. Aplyronine A has antitumor and apoptosis effect. Aplyronine A can be used for the research of cancer and muscle contraction, cell motility and cell division[1].
RO8994 is a highly potent and selective series of spiroindolinone small-molecule MDM2 inhibitor, with IC50 of 5 nM (HTRF binding assays) and 20 nM (MTT proliferation assays).IC50 value: 5 nM (in HTRF binding assays), 20 nM (in MTT proliferation assays)Target: MDM2in vitro: RO8994 represents a new generation of p53-MDM2 antagonists with marked improvement in pharmacological properties for potential clinical development. RO8994 induces dose-dependent up-regulation of p53 target genes and apoptosis in wild-type p53 cancer cells, consistent with its non-genotoxic mechanism of p53 activation.in vivo: RO8994 displays remarkable tumor growth inhibition in the wild-type p53, MDM2-amplified SJSA-1 osteosarcoma tumor xenograft model - exhibiting significant (>60%) tumor growth inhibition at the low dose of 1.56 mg/kg, tumor stasis at 3.125 mg/kg and regression at 6.25 mg/kg.
Indibulin (ZIO 301) , an orally applicable inhibitor of tubulin assembly, shows potent anticancer activity with a minimal neurotoxicity. Indibulin reduces inter-kinetochoric tension, produces aberrant spindles, activates mitotic checkpoint proteins Mad2 and BubR1, and induces mitotic arrest and apoptosis[1].
Zotatifin (eFT226) is a potent, selective, and well-tolerated eIF4A inhibitor. Zotatifin promotes eIF4A binding to specific mRNA sequences with recognition motifs in the 5’-UTRs (IC50=2 nM) and interferes with the assembly of the eIF4F initiation complex[1]. Zotatifin shows robust antiviral effects, it effectively reduces viral infectivity by inhibiting SARS-CoV-2 NP protein biogenesis (IC90=37 nM)[2]. Zotatifin induces cell apoptosis[1].
OTS514 hydrochloride is a highly potent TOPK inhibitor, which inhibits TOPK kinase activity with a median inhibitory concentration (IC50) value of 2.6 nM. OTS514 hydrochloride strongly suppresses the growth of TOPK-positive cancer cells[1]. OTS514 hydrochloride induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis[2].
Antitumor agent-70 (compound 8b) has anti-tumor activity and can induce cell apoptosis. Antitumor agent-70 inhibits multiple myeloma with an IC50 value of 0.12 μM. Antitumor agent-70 is a potential multi-targeted kinase inhibitor especially for c-Kit[1].
α-Lipoic Acid sodium (Thioctic acid sodium; (±)-α-Lipoic acid sodium; DL-α-Lipoic acid sodium) is an antioxidant. α-Lipoic Acid sodium inhibits NF-κB-dependent HIV-1 LTR activation. α-Lipoic Acid sodium induces endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress-mediated apoptosis in hepatoma cells. α-Lipoic Acid sodium can be used for researching diabetes, neuropathy, obesity, abnormal pregnancy and other diseases[1][2][3][4][5].
Ecteinascidin 770 (ET-770) is a 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline alkaloid with potent anti-cancer activities; inhibits U373MG cells with an IC50 of 4.83 nM.
Ginkgolide J is a main constituent of the non-flavone fraction of Ginkgo biloba with an IC50 range of 12-54 µM, has neuroprotective and anti neuronal apoptotic ability[1][2].
cis-Clovamide, a natural phenolic compound with antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and antiapoptotic activities[1].
Tauroursodeoxycholate-d4-1 is the deuterium labeled Tauroursodeoxycholate. Tauroursodeoxycholate (Tauroursodeoxycholic acid) is an endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress inhibitor. Tauroursodeoxycholate significantly reduces expression of apoptosis molecules, such as caspase-3 and caspase-12. Tauroursodeoxycholate also inhibits ERK.
AZD4877 is another isostere to Ispinesib (HY-50759)and also a kinesin spindle protein (Eg5) inhibitor with IC50 of 2 nM.AZD4877 arrests cell mitosis, leads to the formation of the monopolar spindle phenotype and induces apoptosis. AZD4877 inhibits circulating peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) and has anti-cancer activity[1][2][3][4][5].
KS106 is a potent ALDH inhibitor with IC50s of 334, 2137, 360 nM for ALDH1A1, ALDH2, and ALDH3A1, respectively. KS106 shows antiproliferative and anticancer effects with low low toxic.KS106 significantly increases ROS activity, lipid peroxidation and toxic aldehyde accumulation. KS106 induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at the G2/M phase[1].
CAY10404 is a potent and highly selective cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitor with an IC50 of 1 nM. CAY10404 exhibits no inhibition of COX-1 (IC50>500 µM)[1]. CAY10404 is a potent inhibitor of PKB/Akt and MAPK signaling pathways and induces apoptosis in NSCLC cells. CAY10404, a diarylisoxazole, has good analgesic, anti-inflammatory, and anti-cancer activities[2][3].
Linagliptin-d4 is deuterium labeled Linagliptin. Linagliptin is a highly potent, selective DPP-4 inhibitor with IC50 of 1 nM.
p53 Activator 7 is a p53 mutation Y220C (MDM-2/p53) activator with an EC50 of 104 nM. p53 Activator 7 can bind to p53 mutant and restore its ability to bind DNA (WO2022213975A1; Example B-1)[1].
Cjoc42 is a compound capable of binding to gankyrin. Cjoc42 inhibits gankyrin activity in a dose-dependent manner. Cjoc42 prevents the decrease in p53 protein levels normally associated with high amounts of gankyrin. Cjoc42 restores p53-dependent transcription and sensitivity to DNA damage[1].