Folic acid (Vitamin B9) sodium is a orally active essential nutrient from the B complex group of vitamins. Folic acid sodium shows antidepressant-like effect. Folic acid sodium reduces the risk of neonatal neural tube defects. Folic acid sodium can be used to the treatment of megaloblastic and macrocytic anemias due to folic deficiency[1][2][3][4].
NSC 617145 is a selective werner syndrome helicase (WRN) helicase inhibitor with an IC50 value of 230 nM. NSC 617145 inhibits WRN ATPase, and induces double-strand breaks (DSB) and chromosomal abnormalities. NSC 617145 shows selective for WRN over BLM, FANCJ, ChlR1, RecQ, and UvrD helicases[1].
2′-C-Methyl-6-O-methylinosine is a hypoxanthine analog. Hypoxanthine is a kind of purine base mainly present in muscle tissue. And it is a metabolite produced by purine oxidase acting on xanthine. Hypoxanthine has typical anti-inflammatory effects and is a potential endogenous poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor. It is cytoprotective by inhibiting PAPR activity, inhibiting peroxynitrite-induced mitochondrial depolarization and secondary superoxide production. Hypoxanthine can also be used as an indicator of hypoxia[1][2].
ELR510444 is a novel microtubule disruptor; inhibits MDA-MB-231 cell proliferation with IC50 of 30.9 nM; not a substrate for the P-glycoprotein drug transporter and retains activity in βIII-tubulin-overexpressing cell lines.IC50 value: 30.9 nM(MDA-MB-231 cell) [1]Target: Microtubule disruptorELR510444 is not a substrate for the P-glycoprotein drug transporter and retains activity in βIII-tubulin-overexpressing cell lines, suggesting that it circumvents both clinically relevant mechanisms of drug resistance to this class of agents. ELR510444 also shows potent antitumor activity in the MDA-MB-231 xenograft model with at least a 2-fold therapeutic window. Studies in tumor endothelial cells show that a low concentration of ELR510444 (30 nM) rapidly alters endothelial cell shape, similar to the effect of the vascular disrupting agent combretastatin A4. ELR510444 is a novel microtubule-disrupting agent with potential antivascular effects and in vivo antitumor efficacy [1]. ELR510444 decreased HIF-1α and HIF-2α levels, reduced RCC cell viability and clonogenic survival, and induced apoptosis. VHL-deficient RCC cells were more sensitive to ELR510444-mediated apoptosis and restoration of VHL promoted drug resistance. Higher concentrations of ELR51044 promoted apoptosis independently of VHL status, possibly due to the microtubule destabilizing properties of this agent. ELR510444 significantly reduced tumor burden in the 786-O and A498 RCC xenograft models [2].
MDL-801 is an activator of SIRT6 deacetylation, with an EC50 value of 5.7 µM[1].
IBR2 is a specific RAD51 inhibitor.
DMT-dC(ac) Phosphoramidite is a modified phosphoramidite monomer, which can be used for the oligonucleotide synthesis.
2′-Deoxy-2′-fluoroadenosine can be used for the synthesis of 2′-Deoxy-2′-fluoro-modified oligonucleotides hybridized with RNA. 2′-Deoxy-2′-fluoroadenosine can be cleaved efficiently by E. coli purine nucleoside phosphorylase (PNP) to the toxic agent 2-fluoroadenine (FAde) and shows excellent in vivo activity against tumors expressing E. coli PNP[1].
TRC051384 hydrochloride is a potent inducer of heat shock protein 70 (HSP70). TRC051384 hydrochloride exhibits protective effects against neuronal trauma via inhibition of necroptosis. TRC051384 hydrochloride can be used for the research of ischemic stroke[1][2].
Ribonuclease T1 (Rnase T1), is commonly used in biochemical research. Ribonuclease T1 is an endonuclease that can specifically degrade single stranded RNA. Ribonuclease T1 can form nucleoside 2 ', 3 '-cyclic phosphoric acid intermediates to cut the phosphodiester bond between 3' -guanosine residues and adjacent nucleoside 5 '-OH groups to produce 3' -GMP terminal oligonucleotides[1].
Derrone, a prenylated isoflavones, is an Aurora kinase inhibitor, with IC50 values of 6 and 22.3 μM against Aurora B and Aurora A, respectively. Derrone shows anti-tumor activity[1][2].
2-Amino-1-β-D-arabinofuranosyl-5-methyl-4(1H)-pyrimidinone is a purine nucleoside analogue. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc[1].
4’-Thioinosine is a purine nucleoside analog. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc[1].
6-Methylpurine-β-D-(3-azido-3-deoxy)riboside is a purine nucleoside analogue. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc[1].
17-AEP-GA, an HSP90 antagonist, is a potent inhibitor of glioblastoma cell proliferation, survival, migration and invasion. ADCs Toxin[1].
AMP-PCP is an ATP analogue and can bind to Hsp90 N-terminal domain with a Kd value of 3.8 μM. AMP-PCP binding favors the formation of the active homodimer of Hsp90[1].
TNP-351 is an antifolate. TNP-351, a dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) inhibitor, has potent antitumor activity against not only leukemia cells but also solid tumor cells in vitro and in vivo[1].
RNA splicing modulator 3 (compound 236) is a RNA splicing modulator, with an AC50 value of <100 nM[1].
JGB1741 (ILS-JGB-1741) is a potent and specific SIRT1 activity inhibitor with an IC50 of ∼15 μM. JGB1741 is a weak SIRT2 and SIRT3 inhibitor with an all IC50>100 μM. JGB1741 increases the acetylated p53 levels leading to p53-mediated apoptosis with modulation of Bax/Bcl2 ratio, cytochrome c release and PARP cleavage. JGB1741 has the potential for breast cancer research[1].
DHA-paclitaxel is an inert prodrug composed of the natural fatty acid DHA covalently linked to the C2'-position of paclitaxel. The paclitaxel moiety binds to tubulin and inhibits the disassembly of microtubules, thereby resulting in the inhibition of cell division. Compared to Paclitaxel, DHA-Paclitaxel targets tumor cells more specifically because tumor cells absorb large amounts of natural fatty acids for use as biochemical precursors and energy sources.
N2-iBu-2’,3’-bis-O-TBDMS guanosine is a purine nucleoside analog. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc[1].
(E/Z)-NSAH is an isoform of NSAH (HY-114503), which is reversible and competitive nonnucleoside ribonucleotide reductase (RR) inhibitor, with cell-free IC50 of 32 μM and cell-based IC50 of ~250 nM, respectively[1].
3’-Deoxy-methyl-2-thiouridine is a purine nucleoside analog. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc[1].
N6-Methyl-2-methyl thioadenosine is a purine nucleoside analogue. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc[1].
Pyrimethamine-d3 (Pirimecidan-d3) is the deuterium labeled Pyrimethamine. Pyrimethamine is a medication used for protozoal infections; interferes with tetrahydrofolic acid synthesis from folic acid by inhibiting the enzyme dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR)[1][2].
6-Methylpurine-2’-deoxy-2’-fluoro-beta-D-arabinoriboside is a purine nucleoside analogue. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc[1].
Beaucage reagent is found to be potent in causing DNA cleavage.
8-(Methylthio)guanosine is a guanosine analogue. Some guanosine analogs have immunostimulatory activity. In some animal models, they also induce type I interferons, producing antiviral effects. Studies have shown that the functional activity of guanosine analogs is dependent on the activation of Toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)[1].
N4-Benzoyl-2’-O-(2-methoxyethyl)cytidine is a purine nucleoside analog. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc[1].
N1-Methyl-2’-deoxyinosine is a purine nucleoside analog. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc[1].