Rezatomidine (AGN-203818) is a potent and selective α2-AR agonist. Rezatomidine can be used for diabetic neuropathy and neuropathic pain research[1].
Xamoterol hemifumarate is a selective and potent agonist of beta1-adrenergic receptor. Xamoterol hemifumarate has the potential for the research of arrhythmogenesis. Xamoterol hemifumarate has the potential for the investigating the relationship between β1-adrenergic stimulation and IKr[1].
Salbutamol Hemisulfate is a short-acting β2 adrenergic receptor agonistTarget: β2 Adrenergic ReceptorSalbutamol is a short-acting, selective beta2-adrenergic receptor agonist used in the treatment of asthma and COPD. All the effects of R,S-salbutamol on guinea-pig skeletal muscles are due to the activity of the R-enantiomer. Thus there is a common enantiomeric profile for the skeletal muscle and bronchorelaxant activity of the compound [1]. Short-term Salbutamol intake did appear to improve performance during intense submaximal exercise with concomitant increase in substrate availability and utilization, but the exact mechanisms involved need further investigation [2]. Short-term administration of salbutamol increases voluntary muscle strength in man. However, the magnitude and duration of this effect vary between muscle groups. This study implies that the beta 2-adrenoceptor agonists may be of therapeutic potential in altering skeletal muscle function in humans [3].
Zolertine hydrochloride is an α-adrenoceptor antagonist with a pKi of 6.81 in rat liver (α1B-adrenoceptors) and 6.35 in rabbit liver (α1A-adrenoceptors) membranes[1].
Naftopidil-d5 is deuterium labeled Naftopidil. Naftopidil (KT-611) is is a selective alpha1-adrenoceptor antagonist, with Kis of 3.7 nM, 20 nM and 1.2 nM for the cloned human α1a-, α1b- and α1d-adrenoceptor subtypes, respectively. Naftopidil has antiproliferative effects. Naftopidil can be used for the research of prostate hyperplasia[1][2].
Norfenefrine hydrochloride is an orally active, endogenously found α-adrenergic agonist and can be used for the research of female stress incontinence[1][2].
Alfuzosin hydrochloride is an α1 adrenergic receptor antagonist used to treat benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH).Target: α1 adrenergic receptorAlfuzosin, a new quinazoline derivative, acts as a selective and competitive antagonist of alpha 1-adrenoceptor-mediated contraction of prostatic, prostatic capsule, bladder base and proximal urethral smooth muscle, thereby reducing the tone of these structures. Consequently, urethral pressure and resistance, bladder outlet resistance, bladder instability and symptoms associated with benign prostatic hyperplasia are reduced. A limited range of clinical studies have shown oral alfuzosin to be more effective than placebo (in studies of < or = 6 months duration), to have sustained effects on long term administration (< or = 30 months), and to be comparable with the alpha 1-adrenoceptor antagonist prazosin, in the symptomatic treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia.Oral alfuzosin 7.5 to 10 mg/day in divided doses appears to be a promising first-line agent for symptomatic treatment of noncomplicated mild to moderate benign prostatic hyperplasia in patients with a high dynamic component to their obstruction. In addition, alfuzosin offers an alternative to prostatectomy (the current 'gold standard') in patients who require surgery but are unfit for this treatment, and in patients requiring symptomatic relief while awaiting surgery.
JP1302 is a potent, selective, high affinity antagonist of the α2C-adrenoceptor, with a Kb of 16 nM and a Ki of 28 nM for the human α2C-receptor. JP1302 shows antidepressant and antipsychotic-like effects. JP1302 can be used for neuropsychiatric disorders and renal dysfunction research[1][2][3].
Phenylephrine-d6 (hydrochloride) is deuterium labeled Phenylephrine (hydrochloride). (R)-(-)-Phenylephrine hydrochloride is a selective α1-adrenoceptor agonist with pKis of 5.86, 4.87 and 4.70 for α1D, α1B and α1A receptors respectively.
Bromchlorbuterol hydrochloride is an active β-adrenergic agonist (β-agonist) and can be used for the research of pulmonary disease and asthma[1].
Glaucine (O,O-Dimethylisoboldine) is an alkaloid isolated from Glaucium flavum Crantz with antitussive, bronchodilation and anti-inflammatory properties. Glaucine is a selective and orally active phosphodiesterase 4 (PDE4) inhibitor with Kis of 3.4 µM in human bronchus and polymorphonuclear leukocytes. Glaucine is also a non-selective α-adrenoceptor antagonist, a Ca2+ entry blocker, and a weak dopamine D1 and D2 receptor antagonist. Glaucine has antioxidative and antiviral activities[1][2][3].
Methyl maslinate is a β-adrenergic antagonist. Methyl maslinate is a potent cardiotonic and antidysrhythmic agent. Methyl maslinate has the potential for hypertension research[1].
Alloyohimbine, an alkaloid, is a selective α2-adrenoceptor antagonist with K Dα1, K Dα2 of 0.28 μM and 0.006 μM, respectively[1].
Formoterol fumarate(Foradil) is a potent, selective and long-acting β2-adrenoceptor agonist.IC50 Value: 2.1 nM in pregnant C3H/HeN strain mice[5]Target: β2 receptorBudesonide/formoterol in a single inhaler for both maintenance and reliever therapy is now an established therapeutic option for management of inadequately controlled asthma[4].in vitro:. The long-acting β(2)-agonist formoterol and the glucocorticoid dexamethasone significantly reduced HRV-induced ERK phosphorylation, Fra-1, and MMP-9 expression in BEAS-2B cells[3].in vivo: compared the bronchodilatory effects of inhaled budesonide/formoterol (dose: 200 μg and 12 μg respectively) combination with budesonide (200 μg)/salbutamol (200 μg) administered by metered dose inhaler and spacer in children of 5-15 years with mild acute exacerbation of asthma [Modified Pulmonary Index Score (MPIS) between 6-8] in this double-blind, randomized controlled trial. The primary outcome was FEV1 (% predicted) in the two groups at 1, 5, 15, 30, 60 min after administration of the study drug[1]. Fifteen randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trials including COPD patients were evaluated: indacaterol 75 μg once daily (n = 2 studies), indacaterol 150 μg once daily (n = 5), indacaterol 300 μg once daily (n = 4), FOR/BUD 9/160 μg twice daily (n = 2), FOR/BUD 9/320 μg twice daily (n = 2), SAL/FP 50/500 μg twice daily (n = 4), and SAL/FP 50/250 μg twice daily (n = 1)[2].Clinical trial: Effects of Mometasone Furoate/Formoterol Combination Versus Mometasone Furoate Alone in Persistent Asthmatics (Study P04073) . Phage3
ICI141292 is a potent β-adrenoceptor partial agonist with a greater affinity for β1- than β2-adrenoceptors.
SB-206606, a stereoisomer of BRL 37344, is a potentially specific, beta 3-adrenergic receptor (β3-AR) ligand. The affinity of [3H]SB 206606 is 76 times higher for the β3-AR than for the beta 1/beta 2-adrenergic receptors[1].
5-Methylurapidil isα1A‐adrenoceptor antagonist. 5-Methylurapidil can be used for the research of cardiovascular diseases such as hypertension and heart failure[1].
Lidanserin is a drug which acts as a combined 5-HT2A and α1-adrenergic receptor antagonist.
Benoxathian hydrochloride is a potent α1 adrenoceptor antagonist, can be used for researching anorexia[1].
Levalbuterol ((R)-Albuterol) hydrochloride is a short-acting β2-adrenergic receptor agonist and the active (R)-enantiomer of Salbutamol. Levalbuterol hydrochloride is a more potent bronchodilator than Salbutamol and has the potential for the treatment of COPD[1].
ADRA1D receptor agonist 1 (compound (R)-9S) is a potent, selective and orally active α1D adrenoceptor antagonist, with a Ki of 1.6 nM[1].
Bufuralol hydrochloride (Ro 3-4787 hydrochloride) is a potent non-selective, orally active β-adrenoreceptor antagonist with partial agonist activity. Bufuralol hydrochloride is a CYP2D6 probe substrate[1][2].
Celiprolol (REV 5320) is a potent, cardioselective and orally active β1-andrenoceptor r antagonist with partial β2 agonist activity, with Ki values of 0.14-8.3 μM. Celiprolol has antihypertensive and antianginal activity, and can be used for the research of cardiovascular disease such as high blood pressure[1][4].
(Rac)-Nebivolol-d8 ((rac)-R 065824-d8) is a labelled racemic Nebivolol. Nebivolol selectively inhibits β1- adrenergic receptor with IC50 of 0.8 nM[1][2].
Zilpaterol-d7 is a deuterium labeled Zilpaterol. Zilpaterol is a β-adrenergic receptor agonist that putatively, through activation of protein kinase A, increases protein synthesis in skeletal muscle fibers as well as reduces lipogenesis and increases lipolysis in adipose tissues. Formulations containing Zilpaterol have been used to increase lean body weight and improve feed efficiency in commercial beef cattle.
BRL-44408 maleate is an α2A-adrenoceptor antagonist (Ki: 8.5 nM). BRL-44408 maleate has antidepressant and analgesic activity. BRL-44408 also improves cecal ligation puncture (CLP)-induced acute lung injury[1][2].
Mabuterol-D9 is a deuterium labeled Mabuterol. Mabuterol is an agonist of the β2-adrenergic receptor[1].
5-HT2 antagonist 1 is a potent antagonist of 5-HT2 receptor, with weak α1 adrenoceptor blocking activity.
Metipranolol is a nonselective and orally active β-adrenergic receptor antagonist. Metipranolol can be used for hypertension and glaucoma research[1][2].
Naphazoline HCl is an ocular vasoconstrictor and imidazoline derivative sympathomimetic amine.Target: Adrenergic Receptorphazoline hydrochloride is the common name for 2-(1-naphthylmethyl)-2-imidazoline hydrochloride. It is a sympathomimetic agent with marked alpha adrenergic activity. It is a vasoconstrictor with a rapid action in reducing swelling when applied to mucous membrane. It acts on alpha-receptors in the arterioles of the conjunctiva to produce constriction, resulting in decreased congestion. It is an active ingredient in several over-the-counter formulations including Clear Eyes and Naphcon eye drops. From Wikipedia.