HG-12-6 is a small-molecule inhibitor that bind preferentially to unphosphorylated IRAK4 with IC50 of 165.1 nM, displays 15-fold selectivity over phosphorylated IRAK4 (IC50=2876 nM); binds as type II inhibitor with IRAK4 in a “DFG-out” conformation.
Ethyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate (Ethyl protocatechuate), an antioxidant, is a prolyl-hydroxylase inhibitor found in the testa of peanut seeds. Ethyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate protects myocardium by activating NO synthase and generating mitochondrial ROS. Ethyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate induces cell autophagy and apoptosis in ESCC cells. Ethyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate is a collagen synthesis inhibitor and has a bone protecting-effect[1][2][3][4].
Inflexuside B, an abietane diterpenoid, can be isolated from the aerial parts of Isodon inflexus. Inflexuside B strongly inhibits lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-activated NO Synthase in RAW264.7 macrophages[1].
BMS-905 is a potent dual inhibitor of TLR7 and TLR8 with IC50 of 0.3 nM (TLR7, IL-6 inhibition in mouse blood), shows good selectivity against TLR9 and other TLR family members.
IL-17 modulator 1 (disodium) is an orally active, highly efficacious IL-17 modulator extracted from patent WO 2020127685. IL-17 modulator 1 (disodium) can be used for the research of diseases including psoriasis, ankylosing spondylitis and psoriatic arthritis[1].
Eucalyptol-d6 is deuterium labeled Eucalyptol. Eucalyptol is an inhibitor of 5-HT3 receptor ,potassium channel, TNF-α and IL-1β.
Dimeric coniferyl acetate is a NO production inhibitor with an IC50 value 7.9 μM in BV-2 microglial cells[1].
Eicosatetraynoic acid (ETYA) is a nonspecific inhibitor of cyclooxygenase and lipoxygenase (ID50=8 μM and 4 μM, respectively)[1]. Eicosatetraynoic acid (ETYA) activates PPARα and PPARγ chimeras at 10 µM[2].
Acasunlimab (GEN1046) is a bispecific antibody (bsAb) targeting PD-L1 and 4-1BB. Acasunlimab enhances T-cell and NK-cell function through conditional 4-1BB stimulation while constitutively blocking the PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitory axis. Acasunlimab can be used in research of cancer[1][2].
COX-2-IN-14 (compound 2a) is a potent and selective COX-2 (cyclooxygenase-2) inhibitor. COX-2-IN-14 shows effective binding at the active site of COX-2 co-crystal. COX-2-IN-14 exhibits a high level of in vivo anti-inflammatory activity, reducing ear edema and myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity in mice[1].
PD-1/PD-L1-IN-30 (Compound (1S,2S)-A25) inhibits PD-1/PD-L1 interaction (IC50=0.029 μM), with a selected binding affinity with PD-L1 (KD=0.1554 μM). PD-1/PD-L1-IN-30 inhibits tumor growth by activating the immune microenvironment[1].
Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid (Poly(I:C)) is a synthetic double-stranded RNA (dsRNA), which is a Toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3) agonist. Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid presents in some viruses, and is therefore commonly used to model the actions of extracellular dsRNA.
Betifisolimab (MSB-2311) is a humanized monoclonal antibody directed against the immunosuppressive ligand PD-L1. Betifisolimab has the potential for advanced solid tumors and hematological malignancies research[1].
Ketorolac D4 (RS37619 D4) is the deuterium labeled Ketorolac. Ketorolac is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent, acting as a nonselective COX inhibitor, with IC50s of 20 nM for COX-1 and 120 nM for COX-2[1][2].
Enokizumab (MEDI-528) is a monoclonal antibody targeting to interleukin (IL)-9. IL-9 regulates the development of airway inflammation, mucus production, airway hyperresponsiveness, and airway fibrosis largely by increasing mast cell numbers and activity in the airways[1].
Baohuoside I, a flavonoid isolated from Epimedium koreanum Nakai, acts as an inhibitor of CXCR4, downregulates CXCR4 expression, induces apoptosis and shows anti-tumor activity.
L-NIO is a potent, non-selective and NADPH-dependent nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor, with Kis of 1.7, 3.9, 3.9 μM for neuronal (nNOS), endothelial (eNOS), and inducible (iNOS), respectively[1][2]. L-NIO induces a consistentfocal ischemic infarctin rats[2].
NS-398 is a non-steroidal an-inflammatory agent with analgesic and antipyretic effects, and selectively inhibits prostaglandin G/H synthase 2/cyclooxygenase 2 (COX-2) activity, with an IC50 of 3.8 μM, and has no effect on COX-1 at 100 μM.
SM-276001 is a potent selective TLR7 agonist that can induce antitumor immune responses. SM-276001 is an orally active interferon (IFN) inducer[1][2].
ADS032 is a dual inhibitor of NLRP1 and NLRP3 that can rapidly, reversibly and stably inhibit inflammasome formation. ADS032 can reduce NLPR1 and NLRP3 activation of human macrophages and bronchial epithelial cells to secrete and mature IL-1β and TNF-α, and reduce NLRP3-induced ASC speck formation. ADS032 protected mice against the deadly influenza A virus, reducing inflammation in the lungs and improving survival. ADS032 inhibits Nigericin (HY-127019)-induced IL-1β secretion with IC50s of 94.6 μM (No wash out) and 354 μM (Wash out) respectively[1].
Plerixafor is a selective CXCR4 antagonist with an IC50 of 44 nM.
Ketorolac D5 is a deuterium labeled Ketorolac. Ketorolac is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent, acting as a nonselective COX inhibitor, with IC50s of 20 nM for COX-1 and 120 nM for COX-2[1].
Seliforant (SENS-111, SENS111) is a novel potent, selective histamine H4 receptor antagonist.
JT002 is an orally active inhibitor of the NLRP3 inflammasome. JT002 reduces NLRP3-dependent proinflammatory cytokine (such as IL-1β, IL-1α, IL-18) production and pyroptosis. JT002 blocks NLRP3 inflammasome complex formation. JT002 reduces airway hyperresponsiveness and airway neutrophilia in mice[1].
STING modulator-5 (compound 38) is a STING modulator with a pIC50 value of 9.5. STING modulator-5 antagonizes peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) with a pIC50 value of 8.1. STING modulator-5 is a antagonist of THP-1 cells, it can be used for immunological disease research[1].
Xanthohumol is one of the principal flavonoids isolated from hops, the inhibitor of diacylglycerol acetyltransferase (DGAT), COX-1 and COX-2, and shows anti-cancer and anti-angiogenic activities.
JNJ10191584 (VUF6002) is an orally active and selective histamine H4 receptor antagonist with a Ki value of 26 nM. JNJ10191584 shows 540-fold selectivity to H4 receptor over H3 receptor with a Ki value of 14.1 μM. JNJ10191584 inhibits chemotaxis of eosinophils and mast cells with IC50 values of 530 nM and 138 nM, respectively[1][2].
ODN 2336 is a A-Class CpG ODN (oligodeoxynucleotides), is a potent TLR9 agonist. ODN 2336 induces the production of IFN-α. ODN 2336 up-regulates the expression of IP-10 mRNA and IL-18 mRNA. ODN 2336 can be used as adjuvant of vaccines[1][2][3].
Ermanin is a flavonoid isolated from Tanacetum microphyllum. Ermanin potently inhibits iNOS, COX-2 activities, and inhibits platelet aggregation. Ermanin has anti-inflammatory, anti-tuberculous and anti-viral/bacterial properties[1][2].
STING agonist C11 is a novel cell-permeable STING agonist that activates IFN-dependent signaling processes and induces IFN secretion from human cells; induces transcription and translation of interferon-dependent antiviral genes, induces canonical IRF3 phosphorylation and ISG transcription in a manner that requires STING but not MAVS or TRIF; potently blocks replication of multiple emerging Alphavirus types including Chikungunya, Ross River, Mayaro, and O'nyong'nyong viruses.