3-Dehydrotrametenolic acid, isolated from the sclerotium of Poria cocos, is a lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) inhibitor. 3-Dehydrotrametenolic acid promotes adipocyte differentiation in vitro and acts as an insulin sensitizer in vivo. 3-Dehydrotrametenolic acid induces apoptosis and has anticancer activity[1][2].
Gamitrinib TPP is a GA mitochondrial matrix inhibitor. Gamitrinib TPP is offered as the hexafluorophosphate salt (Cat# HY-102007A).
AZD9898 is an orally active leukotriene-C4 synthetase (LTC4S, glutathione S-transferase II) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 0.28 nM. AZD9898 mitigates the GABA binding and hepatic toxicity signal. AZD9898 has the potential to treat asthma[1].
Methyl arachidate (Methyl eicosanoate), a natural compound, is a leukotriene A4 hydrolase (LTA4H) inhibitor[1].
Orlistat is a lipase inhibitor for obesity management that acts by inhibiting the absorption of dietary fats.
Isavuconazole is a moderate inhibitor of CYP3A4 and a water-soluble triazole with broad-spectrum antifungal activity.
NVP-HSP990 is a potent and selective Hsp90 inhibitor, with IC50 values of 0.6, 0.8, and 8.5 nM for Hsp90α, Hsp90β, and Grp94, respectively.
Zifcasiran is a hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) synthesis reducer. Zifcasiran shows antitumor activities and can be used in advanced renal cell carcinoma research[1][2].
GLPG1690 is a first-in-class autotaxin (ATX) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 131 nM and Ki of 15 nM.
Leucosceptoside A is a phenylethanoid glycoside with anti-hyperglycemic and anti-hypertensive activities. Leucosceptoside A shows inhibitory activity against α-glucosidase and PKCα (IC50 of 19.0 μM)[1][2][3].
GSTO1-IN-1 is a potent glutathione S-transferase omega 1 (GSTO1) inhibitor with an IC50 of 31 nM.
MMP13-IN-31f is a highly potent, selective, orally bioavailable MMP-13 inhibitor with IC50 of 0.036 nM; exhibits 5,000-fold selectivity for MMP-13 over MMP-2, >1,500-fold selectivity over MMP-10, and >27,000-fold selectivity over MMP-1, 3, 7, 8, 9, 14, and TACE; prevents IL-1/OSM induced in vitro degradation of BNC (70.8% inhibition of cartilage degradation at 1 µM).
Apremilast is an orally available inhibitor of type-4 cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase (PDE-4) with an IC50 of 74 nM.
Rosuvastatin D3 (ZD 4522 D3) is a deuterium labeled Rosuvastatin. Rosuvastatin (ZD 4522) is a competitive HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor with an IC50 of 11 nM[1]. Rosuvastatin potently blocks human ether-a-go-go related gene (hERG) current with an IC50 of 195 nM, delayed cardiac repolarization, and thereby prolonged action potential durations (APDs) and corrected QT interval (QTc) intervals[2].
2-Hydroxy-4-methoxybenzaldehyde, a chemical compound and an isomer of Vanillin, could be used to synthesis Urolithin M7[1]. 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzaldehyde is a potent tyrosinase inhibitor from three East African medicinal plants, Mondia whitei, Rhus vulgaris Meikle, and Sclerocarya caffra Sond[2].
WS-383 (WS383) is a highly potent, selective, and cellular active inhibitor of DCN1-UBC12 interaction with IC50 of 11 nM; inhibits Cul3/1 neddylation selectively over other cullins and also induces accumulation of p21, p27 and NRF2; exhibits cellular target engagement to DCN1 in MGC-803 cells, enhances the thermal stability of cellular DCN1 protein even at 1 uM
Gü2602 is a potent, reversible cathepsin K (CatK) inhibitor with a Ki of 0.013 nM for mature CatK (mCatK). Gü2602 suppresses the autocatalytic activation of the cathepsin K zymogen[1].
TP-10 is a PDE10A inhibitor with IC50 of 0.8 nM.IC50 value: 0.8 nM [1]Target: PDE10ATP-10 has extremely potent PDE10A inhibitory activity and highselectivity against other PDEs, and be active in the mouse behavioral model for positive symptoms. TP-10 demonstrats good in vitro and in vivo activity, the intrinsic clearance (CLint) of these compounds in mouse liver microsomes (MLM) was extremely high in assay (CLint>1000 mL/min/kg). [1]
Spiraprilat is a potent angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor. Spiraprilat has ability to improve left ventricular (LV) function and metabolism in anesthetized open-chest dogs with acute ventricular failure (ALVF)[1].
PI-1840 is a potent and selective inhibitor for chymotrypsin-like (CT-L) (IC50 value = 27 ± 0.14 nM) over trypsin-like and peptidylglutamyl peptide hydrolyzing (IC50 values >100 μM) activities of the proteasome. IC50 value: 27 nM(CT-L activities of the proteasome) [1]Target: CT-L inhibitorin vitro: PI-1840 is over 100-fold more selective for the constitutive proteasome over the immunoproteasome. Mass spectrometry and dialysis studies demonstrate that PI-1840 is a noncovalent and rapidly reversible CT-L inhibitor. In intact cancer cells, PI-1840 inhibits CT-L activity, induces the accumulation of proteasome substrates p27, Bax, and IκB-α, inhibits survival pathways and viability, and induces apoptosis. Furthermore, PI-1840 sensitizes human cancer cells to the mdm2/p53 disruptor, nutlin, and to the pan-Bcl-2 antagonist BH3-M6 [1].in vivo: PI-1840 but not bortezomib suppresses the growth in nude mice of human breast tumor xenografts [1].
AChE/hCA I/II-IN-1 (Compound 6) is a potent inhibitor of AChE/Hca with IC50 values of 22.21, 60.79 and 66.64 nM for AChE, Hca Ⅰ and Hca Ⅱ. AChE/hCA I/II-IN-1 can be used for the rsearch for glaucoma, Alzheimer's disease, diabetes[1].
Itraconazole-d5 (R51211-d5) is the deuterium labeled Itraconazole. Itraconazole (R51211) is a triazole antifungal agent and a potent and orally active Hedgehog (Hh) signaling pathway antagonist with an IC50 of ~800 nM. Itraconazole potently inhibits lanosterol 14α-demethylase (cytochrome P450 enzyme), thereby inhibits the oxidative conversion of lanosterol to ergosterol. Itraconazole has anticancer and antiangiogenic effects[1][2][3].
PCSK9-IN-17 is a PCSK9 inhibitor. PCSK9-IN-17 can be used for the research of cholesterol metabolism (WO2020150474A1, compound 105)[1].
sPLA2 inhibitor 1, a D-tyrosine derivative, is an orally active, potent secretory phospholipase A2 (sPLA2) inhibitor with an IC50 of 29 nM for human nonpancreatic secretory PLA2 isoform IIa (hnpsPLA2-IIa). sPLA2 inhibitor 1 has anti-inflammatory activity[1].
IDO1-IN-2 (compound 16) is a potent and selective IDO1 inhibitor with IC50s of 81 nM, 59 nM (mouse) and 28 nM (rat), respectively. IDO1-IN-2 has anti-cancer activity[1].
GK563 is a selective Ca2+-independent phospholipase A2 (GVIA iPLA2) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 1 nM. GK563 is 22000 times more active against GVIA iPLA2 than GIVA cPLA2. GK563 reduces β-cell apoptosis induced by proinflammatory cytokines, raising the possibility that it can be beneficial in countering autoimmune diseases, such as type 1 diabetes[1].
Dolutegravir sodium is an inhibitor of HIV-1 integrase-catalyzed strand transfer with IC50 of 2.7 nM.
CDK2-IN-11 (compound 9d) is a potent CDK2 inhibitor with an IC50 of 6.4 μM, and KI values of 23.4 nM, 56.3 nM and 44.3 nM for hCA II, hCA IX and hCA XII, respectively. CDK2-IN-11 can be used for researching anticancer[1].
MK-8245 is a liver-targeting inhibitor of stearoyl-CoA desaturase (SCD) with IC50 of 1 nM for human SCD1 and 3 nM for both rat SCD1 and mouse SCD1, with anti-diabetic and anti-dyslipidemic efficacy.IC50 value: 1 nM (hSCD1) [1]Target: SCD1in vitro: MK-8245, a phenoxy piperidine isoxazole derivative, has been identified as a potent and liver-specific SCD inhibitor. It contains a tetrazole acetic acid moiety, which is the key molecule for OATPs recognition and liver-targeting. MK-8245 displays similar potencies against human, rat and mouse SCD1 with IC50 values of 1 nM for human SCD1 and 3 nM for both rat SCD1 and mouse SCD1. MK-8245 exhibits a significant SCD inhibition in the rat hepatocyte assay which contains functional, active OATPs with IC50 of 68 nM, while being only weakly active in the HepG2 cell assay which is devoid of active OATPs with IC50 of ~1 μM. MK-8245 displays highly selective activity for the Δ-5 and Δ-6 desaturases (i.e., >100000 μM vs rat and human Δ5D and Δ6D as assessed in the HepG assay [1].in vivo: Administration of MK-8245 at 10 mg/kg in mice exhibits a tissue distribution profile concentrated in the liver. It shows a liver-to-Harderian gland ratio of 21, suggesting a high degree of liver-targeting compared to a systemically distributed compound with liver-to-Harderian gland ratio of 1.5. Oral dosing of MK-8245 in mice, rats, dogs, and rhesus monkeys demonstrates that MK-8245 is distributed mainly to the liver, with low exposure in tissues associated with potential adverse events. The liver-to-skin ratios are >30:1 in all four species. Administration of MK-8245 to eDIO mice before the glucose challenge improves glucose clearance in a dose-dependent manner with ED50 of 7 mg/kg.
Pivalopril is a new orally active angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor.