Stem cells are required for continuous tissue maintenance within diverse organs, stem cell activity is often externally dictated by the microenvironment (the niche) so that stem cell output is precisely shaped to meet homeostatic needs or regenerative demands. Several key signaling pathways have been shown to play essential roles in this regulatory capacity. Specifically, the JAK/STAT, Hedgehog, Wnt, Notch, Smad, PI3K/phosphatase and tensin homolog, and NK-κB signaling pathways have all been shown experimentally to mediate various stem cell properties, such as self-renewal, cell fate decisions, survival, proliferation, and differentiation.

Recent studies mainly focus on cancer stem cell, induced pluripotent stem cell, neural stem cell and maintenance of embryonic stem cell pluripotency. Cancer stem cells (CSCs) have been believed to be responsible for tumor initiation, growth, and recurrence. Numerous agents have been developed to specifically target CSCs by suppressing the expression of pluripotency maintaining factors Nanog, Oct-4, Sox-2, and c-Myc and transcription of GLI. Induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) have the capacity to differentiate into various types of cells, and a self-renewing resource, and scientists can experiment with an unlimited number of pluripotent cells to perfect the process of targeted differentiation, transplantation, and more, for personalized medicine. Novel pathological mechanisms have been elucidated, new drugs originating from iPSC screens are in the pipeline and the first clinical trial using human iPSC-derived products has been initiated.

References:
[1] Clevers H, et al. Science. 2014 Oct 3;346(6205):1248012.
[2] Matsui WH. Medicine (Baltimore). 2016 Sep;95(1 Suppl 1):S8-S19.
[3] Koury J, et al. Stem Cells Int. 2017;2017:2925869.
[4] Garg A, et al. Cells. 2017 Feb 2;6(1). doi: 10.3390/cells6010004.


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STAT3-IN-17

STAT3-IN-17 is a moderate STAT3 inhibitor (IC50=0.7 μM; HEK-Blue IL-6), with antiproliferative activity in HeLa cells. STAT3-IN-17 has good pharmacokinetic characteristics. STAT3-IN-17 also inhibits pyruvate-ferredoxin oxidoreductase (PFOR), and inhibits Helicobacter pylori[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 1245814-52-1
  • MF: C11H6F3N3O3S
  • MW: 317.24
  • Catalog: STAT
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

S3I-201

NSC 74859 is a selective Stat3 inhibitor with an IC50 of 86±33 μM.

  • CAS Number: 501919-59-1
  • MF: C16H15NO7S
  • MW: 365.358
  • Catalog: STAT
  • Density: 1.5±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 654.7±55.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 349.8±31.5 °C

TNIK-IN-5

TNIK-IN-5 is an efficient TNIK inhibitor with IC50 of 0.05 μM. TNIK-IN-5 efficiently inhibits Wnt signaling in intact cells. TNIK-IN-5 shows excellent in vitro anti-colorectal cancer activity[1].

  • CAS Number: 2754265-66-0
  • MF: C22H17N3O3
  • MW: 371.39
  • Catalog: Wnt
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Y-27632 2HCl

Y-27632 dihydrochloride is a cell-permeable, ATP-competitive inhibitor of ROCK-I and ROCK-II, with Kis of 220 and 300 nM, respectively.

  • CAS Number: 129830-38-2
  • MF: C14H23Cl2N3O
  • MW: 320.258
  • Catalog: ROCK
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: 258℃
  • Flash Point: N/A

HA-1077 (hydrochloride)

Fasudil (HA-1077; AT877) dihydrochloride is a nonspecific RhoA/ROCK inhibitor and also has inhibitory effect on protein kinases, with an Ki of 0.33 μM for ROCK1, IC50s of 0.158 μM and 4.58 μM, 12.30 μM, 1.650 μM for ROCK2 and PKA, PKC, PKG, respectively. Fasudil dihydrochloride is also a potent Ca2+ channel antagonist and vasodilator[1][2][3].

  • CAS Number: 203911-27-7
  • MF: C14H21Cl2N3O3S
  • MW: 382.306
  • Catalog: HIV
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

4′-Demethylnobiletin

4′-Demethylnobiletin is a bioactive metabolite that activates the PKA/ERK/CREB signaling pathway, enhances CRE-mediated transcription in hippocampal neurons, and reverses memory impairment associated with NMDA receptor antagonism by stimulating ERK signaling[1].

  • CAS Number: 34810-62-3
  • MF: C20H20O8
  • MW: 388.36800
  • Catalog: ERK
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Artesunate

Artesunate is an inhibitor of both STAT-3 and exported protein 1 (EXP1).

  • CAS Number: 88495-63-0
  • MF: C19H28O8
  • MW: 384.421
  • Catalog: STAT
  • Density: 1.3±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 507.1±50.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 132-135ºC
  • Flash Point: 175.6±23.6 °C

Tauroursodeoxycholate-d4-1

Tauroursodeoxycholate-d4-1 is the deuterium labeled Tauroursodeoxycholate. Tauroursodeoxycholate (Tauroursodeoxycholic acid) is an endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress inhibitor. Tauroursodeoxycholate significantly reduces expression of apoptosis molecules, such as caspase-3 and caspase-12. Tauroursodeoxycholate also inhibits ERK.

  • CAS Number: 2573035-17-1
  • MF: C26H41D4NO6S
  • MW: 503.73
  • Catalog: Apoptosis
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Upadacitinib

Upadacitinib (ABT-494) is a potent and selective Janus kinase (JAK) 1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 43 nM, being developed for the treatment of several autoimmune disorders.

  • CAS Number: 1310726-60-3
  • MF: C17H19F3N6O
  • MW: 380.368
  • Catalog: JAK
  • Density: 1.6±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Angoline hydrochloride

Angoline hydrochloride is a potent and selective IL6/STAT3 signaling pathway inhibitor with an IC50 of 11.56 μM. Angoline hydrochloride inhibits STAT3 phosphorylation and its target gene expression, and inhibits cancer cell proliferation[1].

  • CAS Number: 1071676-04-4
  • MF: C22H22ClNO5
  • MW: 415.87
  • Catalog: STAT
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

ABBV-712

ABBV-712 is a selective inhibitor of Tyrosine kinase 2 (TYK2), with IC50 of 0.195 μM, that play important role in autoimmune diseases[1].

  • CAS Number: 2368945-27-9
  • MF: C24H28N4O5
  • MW: 452.50
  • Catalog: JAK
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

GA-017

GA-017 (GA017) is a potent, selective, ATP-competitive LATS kinase (LATS1/2) inhibitor with IC50 of 4.10/3.92 nM, respectively, promotes cell growth.GA-017 increases the number and size of spheroids of various cell-types in both scaffold-based and scaffold-independent cultures.GA-017 also enhances the ex vivo formation of mouse intestinal organoids.GA-017 facilitates the growth of spheroids and organoids by stabilizing and translocating YAP/TAZ into the cell nucleus.GA-017 inhibits the Hippo pathway to promote YAP/TAZ stabilization and nuclear translocation.GA-017 induces expression of Hippo pathway-related genes such as ANKRD1, CYR61, and CTGF in SKOV3 cells in a time- and dose-dependent manner.GA-017 inhibited the activity of 16 kinases of the AGC family at 100 nM against a panel of 321 diverse kinases.The serine/threonine protein kinases LATS (LATS1/2) phosphorylate YAP/TAZ, key effectors of the growth- and proliferation-regulating Hippo signaling pathway.

  • CAS Number: 2351906-74-4
  • MF: C18H21N3O4
  • MW: 343.383
  • Catalog: YAP
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

YAP/TAZ inhibitor-2

YAP/TAZ inhibitor-2 is a potent and orally active TEAD-YAP/TAZ inhibitor with an EC50 value of 3 nM. YAP/TAZ inhibitor-2 shows anti-proliferative activity. YAP/TAZ inhibitor-2 shows antitumor activity[1].

  • CAS Number: 2762617-31-0
  • MF: C19H14F4N4O
  • MW: 390.33
  • Catalog: YAP
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

LDE225 (NVP-LDE225,Erismodegib)

Erismodegib (LDE225) is a potent and selective Smoothened (Smo) antagonist with IC50s of 1.3 nM and 2.5 nM for mouse and human Smo, respectively.

  • CAS Number: 956697-53-3
  • MF: C26H26F3N3O3
  • MW: 485.498
  • Catalog: Smo
  • Density: 1.3±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 544.5±50.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 283.1±30.1 °C

Casein kinase 1δ-IN-3

Casein kinase 1δ-IN-3 (Compound 23a) is a casein kinase 1 delta (CK1d) inhibitor with a pIC50 of 6.5376 M[1].

  • CAS Number: 349438-77-3
  • MF: C17H16N2O2S
  • MW: 312.38614
  • Catalog: Casein Kinase
  • Density: 1.3±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

VT107

VT-107, as an analogous to VT104, is a potent pan-TEAD auto-palmitoylation inhibitor. VT-107 can be used for the research of cancer[1].

  • CAS Number: 2417718-63-7
  • MF: C25H20F3N3O
  • MW: 435.44
  • Catalog: YAP
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

WIKI4

WIKI4 is a potent inhibitor of Wnt/β-catenin signaling (EC50 ~ 75 nM); inhibits auto-ADP-ribosylation of tankyrase 2 (TNKS2) (IC50 ~15 nM).

  • CAS Number: 838818-26-1
  • MF: C29H23N5O3S
  • MW: 521.590
  • Catalog: Wnt
  • Density: 1.4±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 783.1±70.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 427.4±35.7 °C

FIDAS-3

FIDAS-3 is a stilbene derivative and is a potent Wnt inhibitor with an IC50 of 4.9 μM for methionine S-adenosyltransferase 2A (MAT2A). FIDAS-3 effectively competes against S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) for MAT2A binding. FIDAS-3 has anticancer activities[1][2].

  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

CWP232228

CWP232228, a highly potent selective Wnt/β-catenin signaling inhibitor, antagonizes binding of β-catenin to T-cell factor (TCF) in the nucleus. CWP232228 suppresses tumor formation and metastasis without toxicity through the inhibition of the growth of breast and liver cancer stem cells (CSCs)[1].

  • CAS Number: 1144044-02-9
  • MF: C33H34N7Na2O7P
  • MW: 717.62
  • Catalog: Wnt
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

CRT 0066854 hydrochloride

CRT0066854 hydrochloride is a potent and selective atypical PKCs inhibitor. CRT0066854 is against full-length (FL) PKCι, PKCζ, and ROCK-II kinases with IC50 values of 132 nM, 639 nM, and 620 nM, respectively[1].

  • CAS Number: 2250019-91-9
  • MF: C24H26ClN5S
  • MW: 452.01
  • Catalog: ROCK
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Rp-8-CPT-cAMPS sodium

Rp-8-CPT-cAMPS sodium, a cAMP analog, is a potent and competitive antagonist of cAMP-induced activation of cAMP-dependent PKA I and II. Rp-8-CPT-cAMPS sodium preferentially selects site A of RI compares to site A of RII and site B of RII compares to site B of RI[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 221905-35-7
  • MF: C16H14ClN5NaO5PS2
  • MW: 509.86
  • Catalog: PKA
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

1-Azakenpaullone

1-Azakenpaullone (1-Akp) is a highly selective and ATP-competitive inhibitor of glycogen synthase kinase-3 β (GSK-3β), with an IC50 value of 18 nM[1].

  • CAS Number: 676596-65-9
  • MF: C15H10BrN3O
  • MW: 328.163
  • Catalog: GSK-3
  • Density: 1.7±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 648.8±50.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: >290ºC (dec.)
  • Flash Point: 346.2±30.1 °C

Luspatercept

Luspatercept (ACE-536) is a recombinant modified ActRIIB fusion protein that binds with transforming growth factor β superfamily ligands. Luspatercept increases the erythrocyte numbers and promotes maturation of erythroid precursors. Luspatercept binds with GDF11 and inhibits Smad2/3 signaling. Luspatercept can be used for the research of anemia[1].

  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Glabrescione B

Glabrescione B is the first compound that binds the Hedgehog (Hh) modulator Gli1. Glabrescione B impairs its activity by interfering with Gli1-DNA interaction. Glabrescione B inhibits the growth of Hedgehog-dependent tumor cells, the self-renewal ability, and clonogenicity of tumor-derived stem cells[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 65893-94-9
  • MF: C27H30O6
  • MW: 450.52400
  • Catalog: Gli
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

IWP L6

IWP L6 is a Porcn inhibitor with EC50 of 0.5 nM.IC50 Value: 0.5 nM(EC50) [1]Target: Porcupinein vitro: IWP-L6 effectively suppressed the phosphorylation of dishevelled 2 (Dvl2) in HEK293 cells, a biochemical event associated with many Wnt-dependent cellular responses. IWP-L6 inhibits Wnt mediated branching morphogenesis in cultured embryonic kidneys [1].in vivo: IWP-L6 is stable in human plasma over 24 h, it was rapidly metabolized in rat plasma (t1/2 = 190 min), murine plasma (t1/2 = 2 min), and the murine liver S9 fractions (t1/2 = 26 min). The major metabolites are the amide cleavage products. Similar species-dependent metabolitic profiles due to the involvement of carboxylesterase (CES) have been reported with other drug candidates. Despite its modest metabolic stability in mouse-derived plasma, IWP-L6 was highly active in zebrafish. IWP-L6 exhibited more potent activity [1].

  • CAS Number: 1427782-89-5
  • MF: C25H20N4O2S2
  • MW: 472.582
  • Catalog: Porcupine
  • Density: 1.4±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Foxy 5 TFA

Foxy-5 is a mimicking peptide of WNT5A which is a non-canonical member of the Wnt family. Foxy-5 is a WNT5A agonist and effectively reduces the metastatic spread of WNT5A-low prostate cancer cells in an orthotopic mouse model[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 881188-51-8
  • MF: C26H42N6O12S2
  • MW: 694.775
  • Catalog: Wnt
  • Density: 1.4±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 1244.1±65.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 706.2±34.3 °C

HhAntag

HhAntag is a small molecule inhibitor of GLI1-mediated transcription, an essential down-stream element of the Hedgehog (Hh) pathway; antitumor agent.IC50 value:Target: Gli

  • CAS Number: 496794-70-8
  • MF: C24H23ClN4O3
  • MW: 450.91700
  • Catalog: Gli
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

H-Leu-Ser-Lys-Leu-OH trifluoroacetate salt

H-Leu-Ser-Lys-Leu-OH (LSYL) is a latency-associated peptide at the amino terminus of LAP, with inhibitory effect on TGF-β1 activation. H-Leu-Ser-Lys-Leu-OH, binding with KRFK (HY-P3970), can block the signal transduction of TGF-β1, and prevent the progression of hepatic damage and fibrosis[1].

  • CAS Number: 162559-45-7
  • MF: C21H41N5O6
  • MW: 459.58000
  • Catalog: TGF-beta/Smad
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

iCRT3

iCRT3 is an inhibitor of both Wnt and β-catenin-responsive transcription.

  • CAS Number: 901751-47-1
  • MF: C23H26N2O2S
  • MW: 394.53000
  • Catalog: Wnt
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

TEAD-IN-3

TEAD-IN-3 (compound I-177) is a potent TEAD transcription factor inhibitor. TEAD-IN-3 can be used for the research of proliferative diseases (such as cancer) [1].

  • CAS Number: 2416418-11-4
  • MF: C22H20F3N5O2
  • MW: 443.42
  • Catalog: YAP
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A