Posenacaftor (PTI-801) is a cystic fibrosis transmembrane regulator (CFTR) protein modulator that corrects the folding and trafficking of CFTR protein. Posenacaftor is used for the research of cystic fibrosis (CF)[1].
Tesnatilimab is a human IgG4 monoclonal antibody that acts on the immune activating receptor NKG2D and has potential immunomodulatory and anti-inflammatory activity. Tesnatilimab can be used in the study of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)[1].
Naphazoline (Naphthazoline) is a potent α-adrenergic receptor agonist. Naphazoline reduces vascular hyperpermeability and promotes vasoconstriction. Naphazoline reduces the levels of inflammatory factors (TNF-α, IL-1β and IL-6), cytokines (IFN-γ and IL-4), IgE, GMCSF, and NGF。Naphazoline can be used for non-bacterial conjunctivitis research[1][2].
ACTH (11-24) is a fragment of adrenocorticotrophin, acts as an antagonist of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) receptor, and induces cortisol release.
Atocalcitol, a vitamin D3 analogue, is used in the study for psoriasis[1].
Tisagenlecleucel (CTL019) is an autologous anti-CD19 chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy. Tisagenlecleucel targets and eliminates CD19-expressing B cells. Tisagenlecleucel can be used for the research of refractory aggressive diffuse large B-cell lymphoma[1][2].
PI5P4Kα-IN-1 (Compound 13) is a PI5P4Kinhibitor (IC50: 2 and 9.4 μM for PI5P4Kα and PI5P4Kβ). PI5P4Kα-IN-1 can be used for research of cancer, metabolic and immunological disorders[1].
Monophosphoryl lipid A (Glucopyranosyl lipid A) is a toll-like receptor 4 agonist. Monophosphoryl lipid A is derived from the cell wall of nonpathogenic Salmonella. Monophosphoryl lipid A can be used for the research of immunization and vaccine[1].
Carvone is a ketone monoterpene found mostly in the essential oils from plants of the genus Mentha. Carvone is widely used in the pharmaceutical industry, cosmetics and agriculture. Carvone has such effects as antimicrobial, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antispasmodic, antinociceptive, anticonvulsant[1].
LMT-28 (LMT28) is a specific blocker of IL-6 signaling via inhibits IL-6Rβ (gp130) with IC50 of 5.9 uM (IL-6–induced luciferase activity), selectively inhibits IL-6–induced phosphorylation of STAT3, JAK2, and gp130; does not affect LIF-induced STAT3 activation and not inhibit IL-11 stimulation on HepG2 cells; binds directly and specifically to gp130, and thereby inhibits the interaction of gp130 with the IL-6/IL-6Rα complex; inhibits IL-6–induced proliferation of the human erythroleukemic cell line TF-1 with IC50 of 7.5 uM; inhibits IL-6–induced TNF-α production, ameliorates the progression of pancreatitis in mice.
Hispidulin 4'-O-β-D-glucopyranosid, a natural compound, may serve as a potential COVID-19 main protease inhibitor[1].
ILS-920 is a nonimmunosuppressive Rapamycin analog with reduced immunosuppressive activity and potent neuroprotective activity. ILS-920 binds selectively to the immunophilin FKBP52 and to the β1-subunit of L-type voltage-gated calcium channels (VGCC). ILS-920 shows 200-fold selectivity for FKBP52 versus FKBP12[1].
Reticuline, isolated from Litsea cubeba, shows anti-inflammatory effects through JAK2/STAT3 and NF-κB signaling pathways. Reticuline inhibits mRNA expressions of TNF-α, and IL-6 and reduces the phosphorylation levels of JAK2 and STAT3[1].
Lamiide, an orally active iridoid compound, can be found in Bouchea fluminensis leaves. Lamiide exhibits anti-inflammatory and anti-lipoperoxidative activity[1].
Triamcinolone hexacetonide is a commonly used long-acting steroids in treatment of subacute and chronic inflammatory joint diseases.
Clenoliximab (IDEC-151) is a macaque-human chimeric monoclonal antibody (immunoglobulin G4) specific for the CD4 molecule on the surface of T lymphocytes. Clenoliximab can be used for the research of rheumatoid arthritis[1].
MrgprX2 antagonist-3 is an MrgprX2 antagonist extracted from patent WO2021092240A1, example E117. MrgprX2 antagonist-3 can be used for the research of inflammatory disorders of the skin[1].
GNE-6468 is a potent and selective RORγ(RORc) agonists with an EC50 value of 13 nM for HEK-293 cell.
Kulactone, a natural bioflavonoid and an inhibitor against jRdRp, possesses antifungal, antibacterial and antiplasmodial activities. Kulactone exhibit no crossing through Blood Brain Barrier (BBB)[1][2].
A potent, selective, orally bioavailable IRAK-4 inhibitor that potently inhibits human and rat IRAK-4 activity with subnanomolar order, >30-fold selectivity over IRAK-1; inhibited IL-1β- or TLR ligand lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced IL-6 production in human lung alveolar epithelial cells, fibroblast-like synoviocytes, and peripheral blood mononuclear cells; significantly reduces urinary protein excretion and preventd the development of glomerulosclerosis and interstitial fibrosis without affecting the blood pressure in mice model of chronic kidney disease.
BI-4394 is a highly potent, selective MMP-13 inhibitor with IC50 of 1 nM, displays >1,000 fold selectivity against nine other MMP isoforms (MMP2/14, IC50=18/8.3 uM); BI-4394 is potent in a full-length MMP-13 collagen degradation assay (IC50=11 nM) and is able to inhibit degradation of bovine nasal cartilage with an IC50 of 31 nM.
Butibufen is a non-steroidal compound. Butibufen shows analgesic and antipyretic properties. Butibufen can be used for the research of inflammation[1][2].
Letolizumab (BMS-986004) is a dimer antibody construction targeting CD40L, which is produced to express mutant IgG1 lacking effector function, including Fc binding and complement fixation. Letolizumab reduces rejection, thromboembolism and prolongs the survival time[1][2][3].
Polzastobart (JTX-8064) is a humanized IgG4 monoclonal antagonist antibody that selectively binds LILRB2 and prevents it from binding its ligands, classical and non-classical MHC I molecules. Polzastobart enhances pro-inflammatory cytokine production in macrophages by blocking the ability of LILRB2 to bind HLA-A/B and/or HLA-G, a marker of immunotolerance on cancer cells. Polzastobart is a macrophage immune checkpoint inhibitor[1].
Futoquinol is a neolignan isolated from the dried aerial parts of Piper kadsura (Piperaceae). Futoquinol potently inhibits NO production in microglia cells. Futoquinol has anti-neuroinflammatory activities[1].
Ginkgolide A is an extract from in Ginkgo biloba and a g-aminobutyric acid (GABA) antagonist.Target: GABA ReceptorGinkgolide A is a highly active PAF antagonist cage molecule that is isolated from the leaves of the Ginkgo biloba tree. Shows potential in a wide variety of inflammatory and immunological disorders. Ginkgolide A significantly shortened the sleeping time induced by anesthetics in mice [1]. Ginkgolide A failed to affect apoptotic damage neither in serum-deprived nor in staurosporine-treated neurons [2].
Cortistatin-29 (human) is a somatostatin neuropeptide with potential for studying diseases such as cancer, inflammation, autoimmunity, fibrosis, and pain[1][2].
Taurodeoxychloic Acid (sodium hydrate) prevents apoptosis by blocking a calcium-mediated apoptotic pathway as well as caspase-12 activation. Taurodeoxychloic Acid (sodium hydrate) is investigated for use in several conditions such as Primary Biliary Cirrhosis (PBC), insulin resistance, amyloidosis, Cystic Fibrosis, Cholestasis, and Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis[1].
Betulin diacetate, a natural diterpene, is an anti-AID agent and also possesses anti-cancer activity[1][2].
QNZ shows strong inhibitory effects on NF-κB transcriptional activation and TNF-α production with IC50s of 11 and 7 nM, respectively. EVP4593 is a neuroprotective inhibitor of SOC channel.