CV1808 (2-Phenylaminoadenosine) is a non-selective A2 adenosine receptor (A2 AR) agonist with Kis of 76 and 1450 nM for A2A and A3 adenosine receptor subtypes, respectively[1].
D-Mannuronic acid sodium, isolated from Macrocystis pyrifera, has the potential in autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), adjuvant induced arthritis (AIA), nephrotic syndrome, and acute glomerulonephritis studies[1].
Enlonstobart is a humanized immunoglobulin G4-kappa, anti-PDCD1 monoclonal antibody. Enlonstobart is an immunostimulant and antineoplastic[1].
BTI-A-404 is a potent, selective and competitive inverse agonist of human GPR43. BTI-A-404 can be used for the research of inflammation, obesity and type 2 diabetes[1].
Efavirenz is a potent inhibitor of the wild-type HIV-1 reverse transcriptase with a Ki of 2.93 nM and exhibits an IC95 of 1.5 nM for the inhibition of HIV-1 replicative spread in cell culture.
Chrysophanol 8-O-β-D-(6’-O-galloyl)glucopyranoside, an anthraquinone glucoside, can be isolated from Rheum undulatum L. Chrysophanol 8-O-β-D-(6’-O-galloyl)glucopyranoside has potent DPPH radical and ?O2- scavenging activity[1].
Herpotrichone A shows potent anti-neuroinflammatory activity in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced BV-2 microglial cells with the half maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) value of 0.41 μM.
Anisodamine hydrochloride is an anticholinergic and α1 adrenergic receptor antagonist. Anisodamine hydrochloride can be used for improving blood flow in circulatory disorders such as septic shock, Anisodamine hydrochloride displays a spectrum of pharmacological effects similar to Atropine (HY-B1205) and Sopolamine (HY-B2065) including inhibition of salivation, gastrointestinal and sweat secretion, gastrointestinal motility, respiratory secretion and urinary bladder contraction in vivo[1].
COX-2-IN-36 (compound 1) is a very potent and specific COX-2 inhibitor, with an IC50 of 0.4 μM[1][2].
D18024 is a phthalazinonderivat antiallergic and antihistaminic activity.
EDP-305 is an orally active, potent and selective farnesoid X receptor (FXR) agonist, with EC50 values of 34 nM (chimeric FXR in CHO cells) and 8 nM (full-length FXR in HEK cells). EDP-305 shows a potent and consistent antifibrotic effect. EDP-305 can be used for primary biliary cholangitis (PBC) and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) research[1][2].
S-Adenosyl-L-methionine D3 (S-Adenosyl methionine D3) is a deuterium labeled S-Adenosyl-L-methionine. S-Adenosyl-L-methionine is produced endogenously from methionine and ATP by action of the enzyme methionine adenosyltransferase and is an important orally active methyl group donor[1][2].
Saccharin is an orally active, non-caloric artificial sweeteners (NAS). Saccharin has bacteriostatic and microbiome-modulating properties[1].
Morachalcone A is a naturally-occurring aromatase inhibitor (IC50=4.6 mM). Morachalcone A is also a plants metabolite with potential anti-inflammatory and anticancer activity. Morachalcone A inhibits Lipopolysaccharide (HY-D1056)-induced nitric oxide production[1][2][3].
Phenacetin is a non-opioid analgesic without anti-inflammatory properties, inhibits COX-3 activity.Target: COXPhenacetin is a pain-relieving and fever-reducing drug, Phenacetin was withdrawn from the Canadian market in June 1973 due to concerns regarding nephropathy. the clinical and laboratory data were compatible with "phenacetin nephritis" as described in Europe and Australia and recently in the United States and Canada. This report evaluates the findings in the 23 cases and cautions against the use of phenacetin, particularly in patients with impaired renal function [1]. Phenacetin has been linked to renal papillary necrosis in human beings [2, 3].
Seco Rapamycin sodium salt is the ring-opened product of Rapamycin. Seco-rapamycin is reported not to affect the mTOR function.
Rubropunctamine is a red azaphilone pigment isolated from the extracts of Monascus pilosus-fermented rice (red-mold rice). Rubropunctamine has anti-inflammation activities[1][2].
Dextran sulfate sodium salt (MW 16000-24000) is a is a polymer of anhydroglucose with the molecular weight range of 16000-24000. Dextran sulfate sodium salt inhibits the replication of the human immunodeficiency virus by preventing the adsorption of the virus into host cells[1].
OVA 55-62 is a fragmented peptide of OVA (ovalbumin) antigen and can bind to the mouse MHC class I molecule, H2-Kb[1].
Hosenkoside M is a baccharane glycoside isolated from the seeds of impatiens balsamina.
Factor D inhibitor 6 is a potent and selective, orally bioavailable inhibitor of Factor D with IC50 of 30 nM; is highly selective for human FD, showing no inhibition of factor B; efficiently block alternative pathway activation and prevent both C3 deposition onto, and lysis of, PNH erythrocytes; inhibits lipopolysaccharide-induced AP activation in FD-humanized mice.
Disodium pyrophosphate (SAPP), a food additive, is an inorganic compound. Disodium pyrophosphate has potential hematotoxic and immunotoxic effects[1].
DL-AP5 is a NMDA (N-methyl-D-aspartate) receptor antagonist. DL-AP5 shows significantly antinociceptive activity. DL-AP5 specifically blocks on channels in the rabbit retina[1][2].
Acemetacin is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug and a glycolic acid ester of indometacin that is a cyclooxygenase inhibitor.Target: COXAcemetacin is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, used for the treatment of osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, lower back pain, and relieving post-operative pain. Acemetacin, a glycolic acid ester of indometacin, acts as a prodrug; in the body, it is metabolized to indometacin, which then acts as an inhibitor of cyclooxygenase, producing the anti-inflammatory effects. An advantage of acemetacin is that it reduces gastric damage when compared to indometacin. From Wikipedia.
EIPA hydrochloride (L593754 hydrochloride) is a TRPP3 channel inhibitor with an IC50 of 10.5 μM[1]. EIPA also inhibits Na+/H+-exchanger (NHE)[2] and macropinocytosis[3].
Albanin A, a flavonoid, suppresses glutamate release by decreasing Ca2+/calmodulin/adenylate Cyclase 1 (AC1) activation in synaptosomes and exerts neuroprotective effect in vivo. Albanin A has anti-inflflammatory activity[1].
A potent BCL6 protein-protein interaction inhibitor with Kd of 78 nM; exhibits an efficacy in cell-free and cellular PPI assays (ELISA IC50= 480 nM, M2H IC50= 8.6 uM).
Oxybuprocaine is a short-acting ester-type local anesthetic agent used in ophthalmology and otolaryngology[1].
AS2717638 is an oral active lysophosphatidic acid receptor 5 (LPA5) antagonist in rodents. AS2717638 also significantly improves PGE2-, PGF2α-, and AMPA-induced allodynia[1].
SS47, a PROTAC-based HPK1 degrader, exerts proteasome-mediated HPK1 degradation. The degradation of HPK1 via SS47 also significantly enhances the in vivo antitumor efficacy of BCMA CAR-T cell treatment. HPK1, an immunosuppressive regulatory kinase, is a promising target for cancer immunotherapies[1].