Eriodictyol chalcone possesses both anti-aromatase and an anti-17β-HSD activity[1].
Camostat Mesylate(FOY305; FOY-S980) is a trypsin-like protease inhibitorTarget: Trypsin-like proteaseCamostat mesilate (500 mM) inhibits generation of TGF-beta by suppressing plasmin activity and reduces the activity of TGF-beta, which blocks in vitro activation of HSCs [1]. Camostat mesilate (20 mM) combined with insulin results a significant hypoglycemic effect following large intestinal administration. Camostat mesilate (20 mM) is effective in reducing insulin degradation in both small and large intestinal homogenates of rats [2]. Camostat mesilate (2 mM) inhibits MCP-1 and TNF- production in activated rat monocytes. Camostat mesilate (2 mM) inhibits proliferation and MCP-1 production of cultured rat PSCs. Camostat mesilate (1 mg/g) prevents pancreatic atrophy and improves pancreatic exocrine function of rat chronic pancreatitis induced by DBTC. Camostat mesilate (1 mg/g) inhibits chronic inflammation and pancreatic fibrosis induced by DBTC. Camostat mesilate (1 mg/g) inhibits the development of pancreatic fibrosis and PSCs activation in the pancreas induced by DBTC. Camostat mesilate (1 mg/g) suppresses monocytes infiltration and inhibits MCP-1 expression both in serum and in pancreatic tissue [3].
Teglicar is a selective and reversible inhibitor of liver isoform of carnitine palmitoyl-transferase 1 (L-CPT1). Teglicar reduces ketogenesis and glucose production, decreases gluconeogenesis and improves glucose homeostasis. Teglicar has a potential antihyperglycemic propert[1].
Eprotirome is a liver-selective thyroid hormone receptor agonist.
(±)-Pantothenic acid ((±)-Pantothenate), a B-vitamin, is an essential vitamin required for the biosynthesis of coenzyme A (CoA) in mammalian cells. Pantothenic acid has protective activity against valproic acid (VPA)-induced neural tube defects (NTD) in CD-1 mice[1].
Sitagliptin fenilalanil is a dipeptidyl aminopeptidase 4 (DPP-4) inhibitor[1].
CLP-3094 is a potent BF3 (binding function 3)-directed inhibitor of the androgen receptor (AR). CLP-3094 inhibits AR transcriptional activity (IC50=4 μM)[1]. CLP-3094 is a selective, potent GPR142 antagonist[2].
Phentolamine hydrochloride is an orally active adrenergic α receptor-blocking agent[1].
D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate hexapotassium salt is the hexapotassium salt of D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (1,4,5-IP3), which is a second messenger that stimulates the discharge of calcium from the endoplasmic reticulum.
Octanedioic acid is found to be associated with carnitine-acylcarnitine translocase deficiency, malonyl-Coa decarboxylase deficiency.
Trometamol is a biologically inert amino alcohol of low toxicity, which buffers carbon dioxide and acids in vitro and in vivo. Trometamol is an effective amine compound for pH control in the physiological range[1].
(5E,9E,13E)-Teprenone ((5E,9E,13E)-Geranylgeranylacetone) is an isomer of Teprenone with antiulcer activity. (5E,9E,13E)-Teprenone induces transcriptional activation of HSP genes that may increase gastric mucosal defense at conditions of stress[1].
1,2-Dipalmitoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate-d62 (sodium) is deuterium labeled 1,2-Dipalmitoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate. 1,2-Dipalmitoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate sodium (compound 3-F7) is a phosphatidic acid and a human endogenous metabolite[1].
Norcholic acid is a normal minorbile C23 bile acid having four side chain and exsits in human urine and meconium. Norcholic acid can become prominent under certain pathological conditions. Norcholic acid is efficiently absorbed from intestine and quickly excreted into the bile but not into urine[1].
Loliolide, a Carotenoid Metabolite, is a potential endogenous inducer of herbivore resistance. Loliolide also inhibits the seedling growth.
TRIA-662-d3 is the deuterium labeled TRIA-662[1]. TRIA-662 (1-Methylnicotinamide chloride) is an endogenous metabolite. TRIA-662 shows antithrombotic and anti-inflammatory activities[2].
Pirinixic acid (Wy-14643) is a potent agonist of PPARα, with EC50s of 0.63 μM, 32 μM for murine PPARα and PPARγ, and 5.0 μM, 60 μM, 35 μM for human PPARα, PPARγ and PPARδ, respectively.
Valosin (porcine) is a biologically active peptide with 25-amino-acid. Valosin (porcine) can be isolated recently from pig intestine. Valosin (porcine) can be used for the research of digestive system[1].
TUG-424 is a potent and selective free fatty acid receptor 1 (FFA1/GPR40) agonist with an EC50 of 32 nM. TUG-424 significantly increases glucose-stimulated insulin secretion at 100 nM. TUG-424 may serve to explore the role of FFA1 in metabolic diseases such as diabetes or obesity[1].
(+)-Balanophonin is a phenolic compound that could be isolated from Passiflora edulis. (+)-Balanophonin possesses anti-oxidant, anticholinesterase, anti-inflammatory, anticancer, and antineurodegenerative activities[1].
α-Glucosidase-IN-8 (Compound 4k) is a competitive α-glucosidase inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.18 µg/mL[1].
Pro-xylane (Hydroxypropyl tetrahydropyrantriol) is a biologically active C-glycoside in aqueous media, acts as an activator of glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) biosynthesis. Pro-xylane is the first example of 'Green' chemical used in cosmetic[1].
Ercalcidiol is a metabolite of vitamin D2, is regarded as an indicator of vitamin D nutritional status.
I3MT-3 (HMPSNE) is a potent, selective, and cell-membrane permeable inhibitor of 3-Mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase (3MST) (IC50=2.7 μM) and is inactive for other H2S/sulfane sulfur-producing enzymes. I3MT-3 targets a persulfurated cysteine residue located in the active site of 3MST[1].
Hexadecanoate-13C16 potassium is the 13C-labeled Hexadecanoate sodium. Hexadecanoate-13C16 potassium can induce the expression of glucose-regulated protein 78 (GRP78) and CCAAT/enhancer binding protein homologous protein (CHOP) in in mouse granulosa cells[1][2].
Dacisteine (N,S-Diacetyl-L-cysteine) is a cysteine derivative and displays a less New Delhi metallo-beta-lactamase-1 (NDM-1) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 1000 μM[1]. Dacisteine can be used for the treatment of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases caused by platelet aggregation[2].
4-Methylumbelliferyl β-cellotrioside, a chromogenic substrate for β-glycosidases, is a cellulose fluorescent derivative[1].
4-Methyl-2-oxo-2H-1-benzopyran-7-yl decanoate is a fluorogenic substrate used to follow the hydrolytic activity of carboxylesterases[1].
IOWH-032 is a novel and potent CFTR inhibitor (IC50=1.01 uM) in T84 and CHO-CFTR cell based assays.IC50 value: 1.01 uM (CHO-CFTR FLIPR) [1]Target: CFTRProfiling of iOWH032 showed it to be a CFTR inhibitor in T84 and CHO-CFTR cell based assays. It also demonstrated statistical significant inhibition at both 100 g & 10 g doses in the mouse closed-loop model. iOWH032 was further profiled in a cecetomized rat model. iOWH032 reduced the fecal output index by ~70%, compared to vehicle (choleratoxin), up to 8 hours after a single 5 mg/kg po dose.
Acid phosphatase (ACP) is an enzyme that removes phosphate from other molecules during digestion. Acid phosphatase catalyzes the conversion of orthophosphoric monoester and H2O to alcohol and phosphoric acid[1].