GPR120-IN-1 is a selective Gpr120 agonist with a logEC50 of −7.62.
YM-53601, a squalene synthase inhibitor, reduces plasma cholesterol and triglyceride levels in vivo[1]. YM-53601 inhibits squalene synthase derived from human hepatoma cells with an IC50 of 79 nM. Lipid-lowering agent[2]. YM-53601 also is an inhibitor of farnesyl-diphosphate farnesyltransferase 1 (FDFT1) enzyme activity and abrogates HCV propagation[3].
URAT1&XO inhibitor 2 (Compound BDEO) is a dual inhibitor of xanthine oxidase and URAT1, with IC50 of 3.3 μM for xanthine oxidase. URAT1&XO inhibitor 2 blocks uptake of uric acid in HEK293 cells expressing URAT1, with a Ki value of 0.145 μM. URAT1&XO inhibitor 2 decreases serum urate level and uric acid excretion in hyperuricemic mice. URAT1&XO inhibitor 2 can be used for research of hyperuricemia[1].
Fuscin, a fungal metabolite, CCR5 receptor antagonist with anti-HIV effects. Fuscin is a respiration and oxidative phosphorylation inhibitor, and also a mitochondrial SH-dependent transport-linked functions inhibitor[1][2][3].
N-Methylcalycinine is a nature product with AChE inhibitory activity. N-Methylcalycinine can be isolated from the roots of Stephania epigaea. N-Methylcalycinine can be used for the research of asthma, cancer, dysentery, fever, hyperglycemia, intestinal complaints, inflammation, sleep disturbances, tuberculosis and so on[1].
Fomepizole (4-Methylpyrazole) hydrochloride is a potent cytochrome P450 (CYP2E1) inhibitor. Fomepizole hydrochloride is a competitive inhibitor of the enzyme alcohol dehydrogenase. Fomepizole hydrochloride blocks further conversion of methanol and ethylene glycol to toxic metabolites. Fomepizole hydrochloride has the potential for an antidote for ethylene glycol or methanol poisoning[1][2][3].
Ghrelin receptor full agonist-2 is a highly potent Ghrelin receptor full agonist.
D-Ribose 5-phosphate disodium dihydrate is an intermediate of the oxidative branch of the pentose phosphate pathway (PPP) and an end product of the nonoxidative branch of the PPP. D-Ribose 5-phosphate is used in the synthesis of nucleotides and nucleic acids[1].
TP-051 is a potent FFAR1 agonist with an Ki value of 16 nM for human FFAR1. TP-051 can increase insulin secretion in rat insulinoma cells. TP-051 can be used to research type 2 diabetes[1].
D-Glucose-d2 is the deuterium labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response[1].
Bromhexine Hydrochloride is a medication prescribed for coughs which works by dissolving hard phlegm.Target: OthersBromhexine is a mucolytic agent used in the treatment of respiratory disorders associated with viscid or excessive mucus. In addition, bromhexine has antioxidant properties. Bromhexine is intended to support the body's mechanisms for clearing mucus from the respiratory tract. Bromhexine is a synthetic derivative of the herbal active ingredient vasicine. It has been shown to increase the proportion of serous bronchial secretion, making it more easily expectorated. It is indicated as "secretolytic therapy in bronchopulmonary diseases associated with abnormal mucus secretion and impaired mucus transport". From Wikipedia. [1]
beta-1, 3-N-acetylhexaminyltransferase is a glycosyltransferase, is often used in biochemical studies. beta-1, 3-N-acetylhexaminyltransferase catalyzes the transfer of N-acetylglucosamine from UDP-GlcNAc to N-acetyllactosamine and lactose[1].
ML198 is a glucocerebrosidase (GCase) modulator with an EC50 of 0.4 μM. ML198 can be used for the research of Gaucher disease. ML198 is a non-inhibitory chaperone of glucocerebrosidase[1].
Hyocholic Acid is a bile acid found in pig. Hyocholic Acid can also be found in urine samples from patients with cholestasis. Hyocholic Acid promotes GLP-1 secretion via activating TGR5 and inhibiting FXR in enteroendocrine cells. Hyocholic Acid is known for its exceptional resistance to type 2 diabetes [1][2][3].
D-Glucose-13C3-1 (Glucose-13C3-1) is the 13C labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response[1].
Dihydrojasmone, compound 4, constituent of bergamot oil, is an important perfume ingredient[1].
Implitapide (AEGR 427) is a microsomal triglyceride transfer protein (MTP) inhibitor.
L-Hisidine is an essential amino acid for infants. L-Hisidine is an inhibitor of mitochondrial glutamine transport.
Licogliflozin is a sodium glucose cotransporter (SGLT1 and SGLT2) inhibitor.
Lp-PLA2-IN-4 is a potent inhibitor of lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2 (Lp-PLA2). Lp-PLA2 previously known as platelet- activating factor acetylhydrolase (PAF-AH), is a phospholipase A2 enzyme involved in hydrolysis of lipoprotein lipids or phospholipids. Lp-PLA2-IN-4 has the potential for the research of diseases associated with the activity of Lp-PLA2, for example atherosclerosis, Alzheimer's disease (extracted from patent WO2021228159A1, compound 38)[1].
BODIPY 665/676 is a lipophilic radical-sensitive fluorescent probe that can be used to study radical-driven lipid autoxidation[1].
Sodium 2-oxopropanoate-d3 is the deuterium labeled Sodium 2-oxopropanoate[1]. Sodium 2-oxopropanoate (Sodium pyruvate), a three-carbon metabolite of Glucose, is a compound produced in the glycolytic pathway. Sodium 2-oxopropanoate is a free radical scavenger that can scavenge ROS[2][3].
Sirtuin modulator 3 (compound 129) is a N-phenyl benzamide derivative, acts as a sirtuin modulator[1].
BI-135585 is a potent, selective and orally active 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1 (11β-HSD1) inhibitor with an IC50 of 13 nM. BI-135585 exhibits >1000-fold selectivity over other hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases. BI-135585 can be used for type 2 diabetes research[1][2].
Palmitic acid-9,10-d2 is the deuterium labeled Palmitic acid. Palmitic acid is a long-chain saturated fatty acid commonly found in both animals and plants. Palmitic acid can induce the expression of glucose-regulated protein 78 (GRP78) and CCAAT/enhancer binding protein homologous protein (CHOP) in in mouse granulosa cells[1][2].
PROTAC PTPN2 degrader-2 (example 187B) TFA is a potent PTPN2 degrader with potential for studying cancer or metabolic diseases[1].
5β-Dihydrocortisone is a sterol metabolite of cortisone by 5β-reductase (AKR1D1) in liver[1].
Aldose reductase-IN-1 is a inhibitor of aldose reductase with IC50 of 28.9 pM.IC50 value: 28.9 pMTarget: aldose reductaseDetailed information please refer to WO2014113380 A1 and US20130225592.
Rebamipide is an inducer of endogenous prostaglandin and a oxygen-derived free radical scavenger.Target: OthersRebamipide is the first anti-gastric ulcer and antigastritis drug that not only increases endogenous prostaglandin in gastric mucosa but also scavenges oxygen-derived free radicals and inhibits their production. The inhibitory effect of rebamipide on lipid peroxidation induced by a free radical initiator was also demonstrated by the in vitro system using rat gastric mucosal homogenates. These data indicate that rebamipide offers a potential for protection against reactive oxygen- and activated neutrophil-associated gastric mucosal injury by scavenging hydroxyl radical and inhibiting neutrophil activation or lipid peroxidation [1]. Rebamipide can contribute to the management of patients who are taking NSAIDs or are infected with H. pylori. Rebamipide may enhance eradication of H. pylori-infection using standard eradication therapy [2]. Rebamipide is beneficial for obtaining a better quality of ulcer healing and reduction of future ulcer relapse [3].
Hydroxocobalamin hydrochloride (Vitamin B12a hydrochloride) is a naturally occurring vitamin B12 form found in food and used as a dietary supplement in the treatment of vitamin B12 deficiency.