Tetracosanoyl-sulfatide is an endogenous metabolite present in Urine that can be used for the research of Mild Metachromatic Leukodystrophy[1][2].
Pamidronate disodium, a bisphosphonate drug, can help to strengthen bones.Target: OthersPamidronate belongs to the family of medications known as bisphosphonates. It is used to treat hypercalcemia (high blood calcium) by people who have cancer. Pamidronate is also used to treat cancer that has spread to bones (bone metastases) due to different types of tumours and multiple myeloma (cancer of the bone marrow). Pamidronate is also used to treat the symptoms of Paget's disease of bone.
Elastase from porcine pancreas is a single polypeptide chain of 240 amino acid residues. Elastase from porcine pancreas is a serine protease that can hydrolyze proteins and polypeptide. Elastase from porcine pancreas can induce emphysema in hamsters[1][2][3].
4β-hydroxy Cholesterol is a major oxysterol cholesterol metabolite and a precursor in the synthesis of bile acids that is found in human circulation[1].
6-O-Caffeoylarbutin (Robustaside B) possesses antioxidant activity[1].
11β-HSD1-IN-10 (compound c3a) is a potent 11β-HSD1 inhibitor (IC50=1.8 µM for human). 11β-HSD1-IN-10 can be used in studies of obesity, hyperglycemia and cognitive impairment[1].
Fasitibant (free base) is a potent, selective, high affinity, and long-lasting nonpeptide bradykinin B2 (BK2) receptor antagonist. Fasitibant (free base) has proinflammatory effects and can be used for the research of osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis[1].
Tetrahydro-11-dehydrocorticosterone is a 11β-HSD inhibitor[1].
α-Glucosidase-IN-10 (compound 13) is a potent α-glucosidase inhibitor, with an IC50 of 92.7 μM. α-Glucosidase-IN-10 can be used for type II diabetes research[1].
2(5H)-Furanone is an endogenous metabolite.
(+)-Magnoflorine iodide (Magnoflorine iodide), an aporphine alkaloid found in Acoruscalamus, reduces the formation of C. albicans biofilm[1]. (+)-Magnoflorine iodide has anti-fungal, anti-antidiabetic and anti-oxidative activity[2].
Galactosylhydroxylysine is a component of bone collagen produced by post-translational glycosylation of hydroxylysine. Galactosylhydroxylysine is released during bone resorption and has been shown to be elevated in metabolic bone loss[1].
ORL1 antagonist 1 is an opioid receptor-like 1 (ORL1) antagonist with an IC50 of 61 nM.
3'-Hydroxy Repaglinide is a main CYP2C8 metabolite of Repaglinide. Repaglinide is a carbamoylmethyl benzoic acid (CMBA) derivative, which recently has become available for the treatment of type II diabetes[1][2].
PF-06815345 (PF 6815345) is a potent prodrug PCSK9 modulator that inhibits PCSK9 secretion in vitro translation assay; PF-06815345is identified after optimization of the prodrug moiety to maximize intestinal stability achieving liver targeting of the active compound after prodrug turnover by carboxylesterase (CES1). Hypercholesterolemia Phase 1 Discontinued
RS-25344 hydrochloride is a selective cAMP-phosphodiesterase 4 (PDE 4; PDE IV) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.28 nM in human lymphocytes. RS-25344 hydrochloride has only weak inhibitory effects on PDE I, II, III (IC50 of >100 μM, 160 μM, 330 μM, respectively). RS-25344 hydrochloride has anti-inflammatory, memory- and cognition enhancing, and antineoplastic effects[1][2].
Glucagon-like peptide 1 (1-37), human is a highly potent agonist of the GLP-1 receptor.
DS20362725 is an estrogen-related receptor α (ERRα) agonist. DS20362725 inhibits the binding between receptor-interacting protein 140 (RIP140) corepressor peptide (10 nM) and GST-ERRα ligand-binding domain (LBD; 1.2 μM) with an >IC50 value of 0.6 μM. DS20362725 can be used for the research of metabolic disorders, including type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM)[1].
Isotanshinone IIA, an abietane-type diterpene metabolite, could non-competitively inhibit Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase 1B (PTP1B) activity with an IC50 0f 11.4 μM.
Cholecystokinin Octapeptide, desulfated TFA is a synthetic desulfated octapeptides of Cholecystokinin (CCK)[1].
Vitamin D4 is the active analogue of Vitamin D.
Citric acid triammonium (Triammonium citrate) is formed by Citric acid (HY-N1428) reacting with ammonia in a molar ratio of 1:3. Citric acid triammonium can be used as the carbon source to prepare carbon quantum dots (CDs). Citric acid triammonium with higher nitrogen components might promote the nitrogen-based functional groups in CDs, leading to a more efficient emission-color tunability[1][2].
Malonyl CoA is a substrate for fatty acid biosynthesis and an inhibitor of fatty acid oxidation. Malonyl CoA is also a reversible inhibitor of mitochondrial carnitine palmitoyltransferase (CPT) 1[1][2].
Mosapride N-Oxide is a major active metabolite of Mosapride. Mosapride is a gastroprokinetic agent that acts as a selective 5HT4 agonist.
Falecalcitriol(Fulstan; Hornel) is an analog of calcitriol; has a higher potency both in vivo and in vitro systems, and longer duration of action in vivo.
Minoxidil sulfate, a potent and ATP-sensitive K+ channel opener, is the sulfated metabolite of minoxidil. Minoxidil sulfate is considered as a vasodilator to promote hair growth in vivo[1][3].
Glucagon-Like Peptide (GLP) II, human is a 33-amino acid peptide derived from the C-terminal of proglucagon and mainly produced by the intestinal L cells. Glucagon-Like Peptide (GLP) II, human stimulates intestinal mucosal growth and decreased apoptosis of enterocytes [1].
tert-OMe-byakangelicin is a coumarin that can enhances the adrenaline-induced lipolytic effect and inhibits insulin-stimulated triglyceride synthesis from glucose in fat cells[1].
HIF-2α-IN-1 is a HIF-2α inhibitor has an IC50 of less than 500 nM in HIF-2α scintillation proximity assay.IC50 value: ＜ 500 nMTarget: HIF-2α
Desmopressin(DDAVP) is the synthetic analogue of the antidiuretic hormone arginine vasopressin. IC50 Value:Target: Vasopressin ReceptorThe antidiuretic properties of desmopressin have led to its use in polyuric conditions including primary nocturnal enuresis, nocturia, and diabetes insipidus. Desmopressin works by limiting the amount of water that is eliminated in the urine. Desmopressin binds to V2 receptors in renal collecting ducts, increasing water reabsorption. It also stimulates release of von Willebrand factor from endothelial cells by acting on the V2 receptor.