L-Leucine-13C6,15N is the 13C- and 15N-labeled L-Leucine. L-Leucine is an essential branched-chain amino acid (BCAA), which activates the mTOR signaling pathway[1].
CMP-Sialic acid (CMP-Neu5Ac) is an allosteric inhibitor of UDP-GlcNAc 2-epimerase. CMP-Sialic acid provides a substrate for Golgi sialyltransferases. CMP-Sialic acid is an important sugar nucleotide for biosynthesis of sialic acid and its conjugates[1].
Paeonoside is a bioactive compound identified in P. suffruticosa that promotes wound healing and migration in osteoblast differentiation. Paeonoside has also been reported to have some antidiabetic activity and may prevent sepsis-induced lethality[1].
Menin-MLL inhibitor 19, a potent exo-aza spiro inhibitor of menin-mll interaction, example A17, extracted from patent WO2019120209A1. Menin-MLL inhibitor 19 can be used for the reseaech of various diseases, such as cancer, myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) and diabetes[1].
T-2 Toxin (T-2 Mycotoxin) is a toxic trichothecene mycotoxin produced by various Fusarium species in feedstuffs and cereal grains, LD50 values of T-2 Toxin in mice and rats are 5.2 and 1.5 mg/kg BWa,respectively [1]. T-2 Toxin (T-2 Mycotoxin) can be transformed into a variety of metabolite, the typical metabolites of T-2 toxin in animals are HT-2 toxin and T-2-triol, which are hydrolysates[1]. T-2 Toxin (T-2 Mycotoxin) is an inhibitor of protein synthesis resulting from binding peptidyltransferase, which is an integral part of the 60s ribosomal subunit. T-2 Toxin (T-2 Mycotoxin) inhibits the synthesis of DNA and RNA, interferes with the metabolism of membrane phospholipids, and increases the level of liver lipid peroxides[1]. T-2 Toxin (T-2 Mycotoxin) induces apoptosis in the immune system, gastrointestinal tissues, and fetal tissues[2].
Methyl phenylacetate is an endogenous metabolite.
Mogroside VI, a triterpenoid glycoside isolated from the extracts of Luo Han Guo, is a nonsugar sweetener. Mogrosides are sweeter than sucrose. Mogrosides exhibit antioxidant, antidiabetic and anticancer activities[1].
DNDS disodium is a potent erythrocyte sedimentation inhibitor[1].
D-Mannitol-d1 is the deuterium labeled D-Mannitol.
Efinopegdutide (JNJ-64565111) is a potent dual glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1)/glucagon receptor (GluR) agonist, which activates both the GLP-1 and glucagon receptors. Efinopegdutide can be used in research of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH)[1].
Ganoderic acid DM, a natural triterpenoid isolated from Ganoderma lucidum, induces DNA damage, G1 cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in human breast cancer cells. Ganoderic acid DM as a specific inhibitor of osteoclastogenesis[1][2].
Kaempferitrin is a natural flavonoid, possesses antinociceptive, anti-inflammatory, anti-diabetic, antitumoral and chemopreventive effects, and activates insulin signaling pathway.
Vildagliptin-d7 is deuterium labeled Vildagliptin. Vildagliptin (LAF237) is a potent, stable, selective dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP-IV) inhibitor with an IC50 of 3.5 nM in human Caco-2 cells. Vildagliptin possesses excellent oral bioavailability and potent antihyperglycemic activity[1].
H-Glu-Pro-Leu-Gln-Leu-Lys-Met-OH (EM7) is a mesenchymal stem cells (MSC)-specific peptide[1].
Tetrahydrothiophen-3-one is an endogenous metabolite.
Enavogliflozin (DWP-16001), an antidiabetic agent, is an orally active, best-in-class and selective sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 (SGLT-2) inhibitor[1][2][3].
FAS-IN-1 is a potent inhibitor of Fatty acid synthase (FAS) wtih IC50 of 10 nM, extracted from Patnet WO2012/064642Al.
Gramine (Donaxine) is a natural alkaloid isolated from giant reed[2], acts as an active adiponectin receptor (AdipoR) agonist, with IC50s of 3.2 and 4.2 µM for AdipoR2 and AdipoR1, respectively[1]. Gramine is also a human and mouse β2-Adrenergic receptor (β2-AR) agonist[2]. Gramine (Donaxine) has anti-tumor, anti-viral and anti-inflammatory properties[1].
L748337 is a potent β3-adrenergic receptor antagonist and displays selectivity over β1 and β2 receptors. The Ki values of L748337 for β3-, β2- and β1-adrenoceptors are 4.0 nM, 204 nM and 390 nM, respectively[1]. L748337 couples predominantly to Gi to activate MAPK signaling and increases phosphorylation of Erk1/2 with pEC50 value of 11.6[2]. L748337 can be used for the research of cancer, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), and cardiovascular related diseases[1][2][3].
mGluR3 modulator-1 (compound 3) is a mGluR3 modulator, with an EC50 of 1-10 μM in HEK293T-mGluR-Gqi5 Calcium Mobilization Assay[1].
Tesaglitazar is a dual peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) alpha/gamma agonist that is more potent on PPARγ than on PPARα, with EC50s of 13.4 μM and 3.6 μM for rat PPARα and human PPARα, respectively, and approximately 0.2 μM for both rat and human PPARγ. Tesaglitazar induces interstitial mesenchymal cell DNA synthesis and fibrosarcomas in subcutaneous tissues in rats[1].
Elafibranor is a PPARα/δ agonist with EC50s of 45 and 175 nM, respectively.
LY 295427 is a LDL receptor modulator and a hypocholesterolemic agent. LY 295427 derepresses the transcription of the LDLR (LDL Receptor). LY 295427 can be used for hypercholesterolemia research[1][2][3].
Camellianin B, a flavonoid compound, is a Camellianin A metabolite. Camellianin B has antioxidant and angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitory activities[1][2].
Orotic acid-13C,15N2 (monohydrate) is the 13C and 15N labeled Orotic acid[1]. Orotic acid (6-Carboxyuracil), a precursor in biosynthesis of pyrimidine nucleotides and RNA, is released from the mitochondrial dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH) for conversion to UMP by the cytoplasmic UMP synthase enzyme. Orotic acid is a marker for measurement in routine newborn screening for urea cycle disorders. Orotic acid can induce hepatic steatosis and hepatomegaly in rats[2][3][4].
Setmelanotide acetate (RM-493 acetate) is a selective melanocortin 4 receptor (MC4R) agonist with EC50s of 0.27 nM and 0.28 nM for human and rat MC4R, respectively[1].
1-Isomangostin is an inhibitor of pancreatic lipase. 1-Isomangostin inhibits porcine pancreatic lipase with an IC50 of 34.5 μM. 1-Isomangostin has anti-obesity activity[1].
D-Glucose-6-phosphate disodium salt is a glucose sugar phosphorylated at the hydroxy group on carbon 6[1].
Sibutramine hydrochloride monohydrate is a novel 5-HT (serotonin) and noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor (SNRI). The IC50 for Sibutramine block of voltage-gated K+ channel (KV)4.3 is 17.3 μM.