1,5-Isoquinolinediol is a potent PARP inhibitor, with an IC50 of 0.18-0.37 µM. 1,5-Isoquinolinediol attenuates diabetes-induced NADPH oxidase-derived oxidative stress in retina[1][2].
Acetaldehyde-d4 is the deuterium labeled Acetaldehyde, which occurrs widely in nature and is mainly used as an intermediate in the synthesis of other chemicals.
Curcumin 5-8 (CUR5-8) is a potent and orally active naturally active curcumin (CUR) analog. Curcumin 5-8 inhibits lipid droplet formation. Curcumin 5-8 increases autophagy and inhibits Apoptosis. Curcumin 5-8 improves insulin resistance and insulin sensitivity[1].
Cholecystokinin (26-33) (CCK (26-33)) free acid is a cholecystokinin (CCK) fragment. Cholecystokinin (26-33) free acid can reduce food intake and gallbladder contraction[1].
(Z)-PUGNAc is a potent O-GlcNAcase inhibitor. (Z)-PUGNAc is a vastly more potent inhibitor of O-GlcNAcase than the E form[1].
AS1269574 is a potent, orally available GPR119 agonist, with an EC50 of 2.5 μM in HEK293 cells expressing human GPR119. AS1269574 activates TRPA1 cation channels to stimulate glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) secretion. AS1269574 specifically induces glucose-dependent insulin secretion from pancreatic β-cells only under high-glucose conditions. AS1269574 has the potential for the research of type 2 diabetes[1][2].
Diethyl succinate (Diethyl Butanedioate) is used at physiological pH and crosses biological membranes, incorporates into cells in tissue culture and is metabolized by the TCA cycle. Diethyl succinate is known to be non-toxic and used in fragrances and flavoring[1].
lathosterol-d7 is deuterium labeled lathosterol. Lathosterol is a cholesterol-like molecule. Serum Lathosterol concentration is an indicator of whole-body cholesterol synthesis[1].
Mogroside II-A2, a triterpenoid glycoside isolated from the extracts of Luo Han Guo, is a nonsugar sweetener. Mogrosides are sweeter than sucrose. Mogrosides exhibit antioxidant, antidiabetic and anticancer activities[1].
Isovalerylcarnitine chloride, a product of the catabolism of L-leucine, is a potent activator of the Ca2+-dependent proteinase (calpain) of human neutrophils[1].
1-Cyclohexyl-3-dodecyl urea (CDU; N-Cyclohexyl-N-dodecyl urea; NCND) is a highly selective soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) inhibitor. 1-Cyclohexyl-3-dodecyl urea (CDU; N-Cyclohexyl-N-dodecyl urea; NCND) increases epoxyeicosatrienoic acids (EETs) levels and lowers blood pressure in angiotensin II (Ang II) hypertension[1].
Tetradecyl acetate is a sex pheromone produced by Ctenopseustis obliquana females. Tetradecyl acetate can be used to disrupt the mating of pest species[1][2].
Tri-valine (NSC 35938) is a polypeptide that can be separated from Creatine kinase (HY-P2799), β-enolase, Triosephosphate isomerase (HY-P2931) and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase[1].
Linoleyl alcohol, a structural analog of Linoleic acid with no a-carboxyl group, is a fatty alcohol[1].
PF-6870961 hydrochloride is an inverse agonist of GHSR1a with Ki values of 73.6 nM (human GHSR), 239 nM (rat GHSR), and 217 nM (dog GHSR), respectively. PF-6870961 hydrochloride inhibits the constitutive GHSR1a-induced IP accumulation with an IC50 value of 300 nM. PF-6870961 hydrochloride also inhibits constitutive GHSR1a β-arrestin mobilization with an IC50 value of 1.10 nM[1].
Glutathione oxidized (GSSG)-13C4,15N2 is the 13C and 15N labeled Glutathione oxidized (HY-D0844). Glutathione oxidized is produced by the oxidation of glutathione. Detoxification of reactive oxygen species is accompanied by production of glutathione oxidized. Glutathione oxidized can be used for the research of sickle cells and erythrocytes[1][2].
Teneligliptin is a potent chemotype prolylthiazolidine-based DPP-4 inhibitor, which competitively inhibits human plasma, rat plasma, and human recombinant DPP-4 in vitro, with IC50s of approximately 1 nM.
GPR40 agonist 6 (Compound 7a) is a potent and selective free fatty acid receptor 1 (FFAR1 or GPR40) agonist with an EC50 of 0.058 μM[1].
Adrenic Acid is an inflammation enhancer in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.
RC-160 [Lys(Boc)], a 8-aa peptide, is a Somatostatin analog[1].
Nendratareotide is a somatostatin analogue[1].
Hh-Ag1.5 (SAg1.5) is a potent Hedgehog (Hh) agonist with an EC50 of 1 nM[1]. Hh-Ag1.5 mediated reprogramming breaks the quiescence of noninjured liver stem cells for rescuing liver failure[2].
Palmitic acid-d4 is the deuterium labeled Palmitic acid. Palmitic acid is a long-chain saturated fatty acid commonly found in both animals and plants. Palmitic acid can induce the expression of glucose-regulated protein 78 (GRP78) and CCAAT/enhancer binding protein homologous protein (CHOP) in in mouse granulosa cells[1][2].
CaSRantagonist-1 is a calcium sensing receptor (CaSR) antagonistwith an IC50 value of 50 nM. CaSRantagonist-1 can be used for the research of disorders associated with abnormalbone or mineral homeostasis such as osteoporosis[1].
Cirsiliol 4′-glucoside is a free radical scavenger, found from Ruellia tuberosa L. Cirsiliol 4′-glucoside shows potential anti-diabetic activity[1].
Ipragliflozin (ASP1941) is a highly potent and selective SGLT2 inhibitor with IC50 of 2.8 nM; little and NO potency for SGLT1/3/4/5/6.IC50 value: 2.8 nM [1][2]Target: SGLT2in vitro: Ipragliflozin potently and selectively inhibited human, rat, and mouse SGLT2 at nanomolar ranges and exhibited stability against intestinal glucosidases [3].in vivo: Ipragliflozin showed good pharmacokinetic properties following oral dosing, and dose-dependently increased urinary glucose excretion, which lasted for over 12 h in normal mice [3]. Oral administration of ipragliflozin increased urinary glucose excretion in a dose-dependent manner, an effect which was significant at doses of 0.3 mg/kg or higher and lasted over 12 h [4]. Single administration of ipragliflozin dose-dependently increased urinary glucose excretion, reduced blood glucose and plasma insulin levels, and improved glucose intolerance [5].
(Rac)-WAY-161503 is a potent, selective, highly affinity 5-HT2C receptor agonist with a Ki of 4 nM and an EC50 of 12 nM. (Rac)-WAY-161503 displays higher affinity for 5-HT2C than 5-HT2A and 5-HT2B receptors. (Rac)-WAY-161503 has anti-obesity and antidepressant effects[1][2].
GLP-1(7-36) Acetate is a major intestinal hormone that stimulates glucose-induced insulin secretion from β cells. Sequence: His-Ala-Glu-Gly-Thr-Phe-Thr-Ser-Asp-Val-Ser-Ser-Tyr-Leu-Glu-Gly-Gln-Ala-Ala-Lys-Glu-Phe-Ile-Ala-Trp-Leu-Val-Lys-Gly-Arg-NH2.
Anagliptin (SK-0403) hydrochloride is a highly selective, potent, orally active inhibitor of dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP-4), with an IC50 of 3.8 nM, and less selective at DPP-8 and DDP-9 with IC50s of 68 nM and 60 nM, respectively[1].
AMPK activator 9 (ZM-6) is a potent AMPK (α2β1γ1) activator with an EC50 value of 1.1 µM. AMPK activator 9 has the potential for the research of type 2 diabetes[1].