Dasotraline hydrochloride (SEP-225289 hydrochloride) is a triple reuptake inhibitor that blocks dopamine, norepinephrine, and serotonin transporters with IC50 values of 4, 6, and 11 nM, respectively.
Effusol, a phenolic constituent from Juncus effuses, exhibits potent scavenging activity for DPPH and ABTS radicals, with IC50 values of 79 μM and 2.73 μM, respectively. Effusol rescues CA1 LTP attenuated by corticosterone, defending the hippocampal function against stress-induced cognitive decline[1].
mGlu4 receptor agonist 1 (compound 62) is a potent mGlu4 receptor positive allosteric modulator, with an EC50 of 308 nM. mGlu4 receptor agonist 1 shows significant anxiolytic- and antipsychotic-like effect[1].
A-887826 is a potent, selective, oral bioavailable and voltage-dependent Na(v)1.8 sodium channel blocker with an IC50 of 11 nM . A-887826 attenuates neuropathic tactile allodynia in vivo[1].
Pirenperone (R 47465) is a 5-HT2 serotonin receptor antagonist. Pirenperone exhibits modest anxiolytic activity[1][2].
BIBN-99 is a selective, BBB-penetrable and competitive muscarinic M2 receptor antagonist. BIBN-99 improves cognitive performancein rats with traumatic brain injury[1][2].
(+)-Menthol (D-Menthol) is one of the optical isomers of Menthol. (+)-Menthol can reduce the electrically evoked contractions of rat phrenic hemidiaphragm in vitro. Local anaesthetic activity. (+)-Menthol can also inhibit the growth of Microcystis aeruginosa cells[1][2][3].
1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid (1-Oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphate) is an abundant lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) species with high biological activity due to its strong affinity for the LPA receptors. 1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid is commonly used in most laboratories as a reagent for LPA receptor activation[1]. 1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid increases SRE-driven β-galactosidase activity[2].
Arcaine (sulfate) is a glutamate NMDA receptor inhibitor[1].
H-Phe-Phe-OH is a peptide made of two phenylalanine molecules; Phenylalanine is an essential amino acid and the precursor for the amino acid tyrosine.
SL651498 is a full agonist of α2 and α3 GABAA receptors, and a partial agonist of α1 and α5 GABAA receptors. SL651498 shows anxiolytic and anticonvulsant activities[1].
8-Hydroxy-DPAT hydrobromide (8-OH-DPAT hydrobromide) is a potent and selective 5-HT1A agonist with a pIC50 of 8.19. 8-Hydroxy-DPAT hydrobromide has selectivity of almost 1000 fold for a subtype of the 5-HT1 binding site[1].
Nefopam-d4 (hydrochloride) is deuterium labeled Nefopam (hydrochloride). Nefopam hydrochloride (Fenazoxine hydrochloride) is a centrally-acting but non-opioid analgesic drug, for the relief of moderate to severe pain. Nefopam hydrochloride targets β-catenin protein level in mesenchymal cells in-vitro and in-vivo[1][2].
Nefazodone hydrochloride is an antidepressant drug.
Zicronapine is an antipsychotic medication with a strong pro-cognitive effect in animal models and the potential to treat a number of neurological and psychiatric diseases. Zicronapine has potent antagonistic effects at dopamine D1/D2, and serotonin 5-HT2A receptors.
Magnolioside, isolated from Angelica gigas Nakai (Umbelliferae), exhibits significant neuroprotective activities against glutamate-induced toxicity[1].
Talatisamine, a aconitum alkaloid，is specific K+ channel blocker. Talatisamine attenuates beta-amyloid oligomers induced neurotoxicity in cultured cortical neurons[1].
Dihydrexidine (DAR-100) is a high potent, selective and full efficacy D1 dopamine receptor agonist with an IC50 of 10 nM, and displays some affinity for the D2 receptor. Dihydrexidine (DAR-100) exhibits potent antiparkinsonian activity[1][2][3].
Ubretid is a potent inhibitor of plasma cholinesterase. Ubretid therefore delays the hydrolysis of suxamethonium and prolongs its action, similar to the effects shown by other anticholinesterase drugs, such as pyridostigmine and donepezil. Ubretid has the potential for the research of urinary retention prolongs the effect of suxamethonium. Ubretid is commonly prescribed for the research of myasthenia gravis and for difficulty in emptying the bladder[1].
(+)-Phenserine is a novel selective cholinesterase noncompetitive inhibitor with an IC50 of 45.3 μM.
D-Pro-Phe-Arg-Chloromethylketone, a inhibitor of coagulation factor XII and plasma kallikrein, plays an important role in thrombosis and inflammation[1].
SKF83959 is a potent and selective dopamine D1-like receptor partial agonist. SKF83959 Ki values for rat D1, D5, D2 and D3 receptors are 1.18, 7.56, 920 and 399 nM, respectively. SKF83959 is a potent allosteric modulator of sigma (σ)-1 receptor. SKF83959 belongs to benzazepine family and has improvements on cognitive dysfunction. SKF83959 can be used for the research of Alzheimer's disease and depression[1][2][3][4].
PF-06795071 is a potent and selective covalent MAGL inhibitor with an IC50 of 3 nM[1].
Atropine is a medication used to treat certain types of nerve agent and pesticide poisonings, some types of slow heart rate, and to decrease saliva production during surgery.
Biotinyl-neuropeptide W-23 (human) is a biotinylated neuropeptide W-23 (human) (HY-P1035). Neuropeptide W-23 (human) is an agonist of NPBW1 (GPR7) and NPBW2 (GPR8)[1][2].
Dyrk1A-IN-3 (Compound 8b), a highly selective dual-specificity tyrosine-regulated kinase 1A (DYRK1A) inhibitor, maintains high levels of DYRK1A binding affinity (IC50=76 nM). Dyrk1A-IN-3 can be used for the research of neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer’s Disease, Huntington’s Disease, and Parkinson’s Disease[1].
Stiripentol-d9 (BCX2600-d9) is the deuterium labeled Stiripentol. Stiripentol (STP) is an anticonvulsant agent, which can inhibit N-demethylation of CLB to NCLB mediatated by CYP3A4 (noncompetitively) and CYP2C19 (competitively) with Ki of 1.59±0.07 and 0.516±0.065 μM and IC50 of 1.58 and 3.29 μM, respectively[1][2].
Decylubiquinone is an analog of ubiquinone (coenzyme Q10). Decylubiquinone blocks reactive oxygen species (ROS) production in response to glutathione depletion and inhibits activation of the mitochondrial permeability transition[1].
Rapastinel (GLYX-13) is an N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) modulator that has characteristics of a glycine site partial agonist. Target: NMDARapastinel is a robust cognitive enhancer and facilitates hippocampal long-term potentiation (LTP) of synaptic transmission in slices.