AChE/BChE/MAO-B-IN-1 (Compound 10) is a reversible and non-time-dependent AChE, BChE and MAO-B inhibitor with IC50 values of 7.31, 0.56 and 26.1 μM for hAChE, hBChE and hMAO-B, respectively. AChE/BChE/MAO-B-IN-1 can cross the BBB and shows neuroprotective effects without cytotoxicity[1].
Risperidone hydrochloride is a serotonin 5-HT2 receptor blocker and a potent dopamine D2 receptor antagonist, with Kis of 0.16, 1.4 nM for 5-HT2 and D2 receptor, respectively.
(Rac)-SEP-363856 is the racemate of SEP-363856. SEP-363856（SEP-856）, an orally active and CNS active psychotropic agent with a unique, non-D2/5-HT2A mechanism of action, exerts its antipsychotic-like effects. SEP-363856 （SEP-856） has the potential for the treatment of schizophrenia[1].
MDL 29913, a cyclic pseudopeptide, is a competitive NK2 tachykinin receptor selective antagonist, with a pA2 of 8.66[1].
(S)-UFR2709 is a competitive nAChR antagonist and displays higher affinity for α4β2 nAChRs than for α7 nAChRs. (S)-UFR2709 decreases anxiety and reduces ethanol consumption and ethanol preference in alcohol-preferring rats. (S)-UFR2709 acts as an anxiolytic agent and can be used for the study of nicotine addiction[1][2].
JH-II-127 is a highly potent, selective, and brain penetrant LRRK2 inhibitor, with IC50 of 6.6 nM, 2.2 nM ,47.7 nM for LRRK2-wild-type, LRRK2-G2019S, LRRK2-A2016T.IC50 value: 2.2 n(LRRK2-G2019S), 6.6 nM(LRRK2-wild-type), 47.7 nM (LRRK2-A2016T)Target: LRRK2JH-II-127 is a potent and selective inhibitor of both wild-type and G2019S mutant LRRK2. JH-II-127 substantially inhibits Ser910 and Ser935 phosphorylation of both wild-type LRRK2 and G2019S mutant at a concentration of 0.1-0.3 μM in a variety of cell types and is capable of inhibiting Ser935 phosphorylation in mouse brain following oral delivery of doses as low as 30 mg/kg.
PH-064 (BIM-46187) is a sodium channel inhibitor extracted from patent FR 2879460 A1.
JNJ-40418677 is an orally active modulator of γ-secretase, can cross the blood-brain barrier. JNJ-40418677 inhibits Aβ42 and NS2B-NS3 protease, with IC50s of 200 nM and 3.9 μM, respectively. JNJ-40418677 displays good biological tolerance, can be use for Alzheimer’s disease research[1][2][3].
Cannabicitran is a cannabinoid. Cannabicitran can decrease intraocular pressure in rabbits[1][2].
BAY-747 (BAY 1165747) is an orally active and brain-penetrant stimulator of soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC). BAY-747 reverses L-NAME induced memory impairments and enhances cognition of rats in the object location task (OLT). BAY-747 also decreases blood pressure in both conscious normotensive and spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR). BAY-747 improves function of the skeletal muscle associated with Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) in mdx/mTRG2 mice model[1][2][3].
Acetly-β Amyloid (15-20), Amide is a peptides fragment. Acetly-β Amyloid (15-20), Amide inhibits the β-sheet formation and stabilizes structure of Aβ (1–40) peptide. Acetly-β Amyloid (15-20), Amide can be used in study Alzheimer’s disease[1].
Cavα2δ1&NET-IN-3 (example 216) is an inhibitor of the subunit α2δ of voltage-gated calcium channels (VGCC) and noradrenaline transporter (NET). Cavα2δ1&NET-IN-3 has Kis of 100-500 nM for human α2δ-1 subunit of Cav2.2 calcium channel and NET, respectively[1].
SCS (Salicylidene salicylhydrazide) is a potent, allosteric and selective inhibitor of β1-containing GABAA receptors with an IC50 of 32 nM against α2β1γ1θ by VIPR measurement. SCS is also a chelator of metal ions[1].
Negletein is a neuroprotectant enhances the action of nerve growth factor and induces neurite outgrowth in PC12 cells. Negletein shows promising anti-inflammatory activity via inhibition of TNF-α and IL-1β with IC50 values of 16.4 and 10.8 μM, respectively[1].
Xanomeline, as an effective and selective muscarinic type 1 and type 4 (M1/M4) receptor agonist, increases neuronal excitability. Xanomeline can be used for the research of neurological disorders, such as schizophrenia[1][2].
Celosin K (compound 8) can be isolated from the seeds of Semen Celosiae. Celosin K is a potent inhibitor of neuron injury elicited by t-BHP. Celosin K inhibits oxidative stress and apoptosis, and acts of autophagy[1].
TVP1022 mesylate is the S-isomer of rasagiline, which is an anti-Parkinson drug, appears to have the same neuroprotective activity as the R-isomer, but is 1000-fold less active as an MAO-B inhibitor.
Caspase-3-IN-1 (compound 11b) is a potent Caspase-3 inhibitor, with an IC50 of 14.5 nM[1].
Phe-Met-Arg-Phe Like Peptide, Snail Helix aspersa is a FMRF-like peptide from visceral and somatic muscles of the snail Helix aspersa. FMRF (Phe-Met-Arg-Phe) is a neuropeptide peptide consisting of 4 amino acid residues[1].
(±)-Amiflamine (FLA 336) is a potent monoamine oxidase-A (MAO-A) inhibitor with a pIC50 of 5.57[1].
Bromperidol hydrochloride (R-11333 hydrochloride) possesses antipsychotic activity, with a high affinity for central dopamine receptors D2. Bromperidol hydrochloride can kill mycobacteria in a synergistic manner with Spectinomycin[1][2].
Coluracetam(MKC-231) is a new choline uptake enhancer.IC50 value:Target:in vitro: MKC-231 (10(-10)-10(-6) moll) significantly increased high affinity choline uptake (HACU) when it was incubated with the hippocampal synaptosomes of ethylcholine mustard aziridinium ion (AF64A) treated rats, but not of normal rats. MKC-231 did not affect the AChE activity, [3H]- quinuclidinyl benzilate binding, and [3H]-pirenzepine binding [1].in vivo: Oral administration of MKC-231 (1-10 mg/kg) significantly improved the learning deficits in the Morris' water maze of AF64A-treated rats, but it did not produce any significant side effects, like tremor, salivation or hypothermia, which were observed in rats treated with high doses of tacrine [1]. In acute behavioral experiments, MKC-231 and THA had no significant effect on AF64A-induced memory deficits at any doses tested (0.3, 1.0 and 3.0 mg/kg), whereas Dup 996, at a dose of 1.0 mg/kg, significantly improved memory deficits. In chronic experiments, MKC-231 improved memory deficit at all doses tested (0.3, 1.0, or 3.0 mg/kg p.o., once daily for 11 days) and Dup 996 did so only at a dose of 3.0 mg/kg, whereas THA did not improve memory deficit at any doses tested [2].
HFI-142 is an insulin-regulated aminopeptidase (IRAP) inhibitor with a ki of 2.01 μM[1].
Ginsenoside Rg2 is one of the major active components of ginseng. Ginsenoside Rg2 acts as a NF-κB inhibitor. Ginsenoside Rg2 also reduces Aβ1-42 accumulation.
L-Kynurenine-d4-1 is deuterium labeled L-Kynurenine. L-Kynurenine is a metabolite of the amino acid L-tryptophan. L-Kynurenine is an aryl hydrocarbon receptor agonist.
SB 206553 is a potent and selective 5-HT2B/5-HT2C receptor antagonist with pA2 of 8.89 for rat 5-HT2B, pKi of 7.92 for human 5-HT2C, displays >80-fold selectivity over other 5-HT receptor subtypes; exhibits anxiolytic-like properties both in vitro and in vivo. Anxiety Discontinued
Telotristat ethyl (LX1606) is a novel, orally-delivered inhibitor of tryptophan hydroxylase that reduces serotonin production.
LY2811376 is the first orally available non-peptidic β-secretase (BACE1) inhibitor with IC50 of 239 nM-249 nM, that acts to decrease Aβ secretion with EC50 of 300 nM, and demonstrates to have 10-fold selectivity towards BACE1 over BACE2, and more than 50-fold inhibition over other aspartic proteases including cathepsin D, pepsin, or renin.
Hexamethonium is a non-depolarising ganglionic blocker, a nicotinic nACh (NN) receptor antagonist.Target: nAChRHexamethonium is a non-depolarising ganglionic blocker, a nicotinic nACh receptor antagonist that acts in autonomic ganglia by binding mostly in or on the NN receptor, and not the acetylcholine binding site itself. It does not have any effect on the muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (mAChR) located on target organs of the parasympathetic nervous system but acts as antagonist at the nicotinic acetylcholine receptors located in sympathetic and parasympathetic ganglia (NN). Hexamethonium bromide is a nicotinic acetyl choline receptor antagonist. Induces apoptosis and inhibits the stimulatory effect of nicotine on endothelial cell DNA synthesis and proliferation. Hexamethonium bromide hydrate is an inhibitor of AChR α3 [1-3].
Isatin (Indoline-2,3-dione) is a potent inhibitor of monoamine oxidase (MAO) with an IC50 of 3 μM. Also binds to central benzodiazepine receptors (IC50 against clonazepam, 123 μM)[1]. Also acts as an antagonist of both atrial natriuretic peptide stimulated and nitric oxide-stimulated guanylate cyclase activity[2]. Shows effect on the serotonergic system[3].