Mad1 (6-21) is the 6-21 fragment of Mad1 protein. Mad1 (6-21) binds to mammalian Sin3A PAH2 with a Kd of ~29 nM[1].
Arctiin(NSC 315527), a plant lignan that can be extracted from the Arctium lappa (burdock) seeds, is a possible environmental endocrine disruptor compounds and have been shown to influence sex hormone metabolism as well as protein synthesis, steroid biosynthesis. IC50 Value:Target: Othersin vitro: Treatment of PC-3 cells with arctiin decreased the cell number in a concentration- and time-dependent manner in serum-containing condition. Arctiin preferentially induced cell detachment, but did not have anti-proliferation or cytotoxic effects in PC-3 cells. The arctiin-induced effect was inhibited by cycloheximide, indicating that protein synthesis was required [1]. Although arctiin, the active component of AL that has been described in the literature, was not able to reduce degranulation in RBL-2H3 cells, a single high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) fraction from the AL extract inhibited beta-hexosaminidase release (IC(50) = 22.2 microg/ml) [2]. The growth inhibition caused by arctiin is associated with the down-regulation of cyclin D1 protein expression. Furthermore, thearctiin-induced suppression of cyclin D1 protein expression occurs in various types of human tumor cells, including osteosarcoma, lung, colorectal, cervical and breast cancer, melanoma, transformed renal cells and prostate cancer. Depletion of the cyclin D1 protein using small interfering RNA-rendered human breast cancer MCF-7 cells insensitive to the growth inhibitory effects of arctiin, implicates cyclin D1 as an important target of arctiin [6]. in vivo: Histopathological evaluation of prostate revealed that all the rats in any group developed adenocarcinoma in dorsolateral lobe of prostate, except two rats in 0.1% arctiin treated and one rat in 0.002% arctiin treated groups without prostate adenocarcinoma development [3]. After oral administration of arctiin (30, 60, 120 mg/kgd) for three weeks, the levels of serum creatinine (Scr) and blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and 24-h urine protein content markedly decreased, while endogenous creatinine clearance rate (ECcr) significantly increased [4]. STZ-induced diabetic rats were treated witharctiin at the dosage of 60 or 40 mg/kg/day via intraperitoneal injection for 8 weeks. Blood glucose and 24-h urinary albumin content were measured, and kidney histopathological changes were monitored [5].
Alkyne-SS-COOH is a click chemistry reagent containing an alkyne group. Alkyne-SS-COOH can be used for the research of various biochemical[1].
Odoroside H is a natural cardenolide with anticancer activities[1].
Ociperlimab is a humanized IgG1 anti-TIGIT antibody. Ociperlimab binds to the extracellular domain of human TIGIT with high affinity (KD = 0.135 nM). Ociperlimab blocks the interaction between TIGIT and its ligands PVR or PVR-L2. Ociperlimab can be used in research of cancer[1][2].
Kinetin (N6-furfuryladenine) belongs to a group of plant growth hormones involved in cell division, differentiation and other physiological processes.IC50 Value: Target:Kinetin is one of the widely used components in numerous skin care cosmetics and cosmeceuticals, such as Valeant products kinerase. Recently, kinetin has the potential to be a treatment for the human splicing disease familial dysautonomia.in vitro: Kinetin-induced cell death reflected by the morphological changes of nuclei including their invagination, volume increase, chromatin condensation and degradation as well as formation of micronuclei showed by AO/EB and 4,6-diamidino-2-phenylindol staining was accompanied by changes including increase in conductivity of cell electrolytes secreted to culture media, decrease in the number of the G1- and G2-phase cells and appearance of fraction of hypoploid cells as the effect of DNA degradation without ladder formation [1]. The plant cytokinin kinetin dramatically increases exon 20 inclusion in RNA isolated from cultured FD cells [3].in vivo: Subjects received 23.5 mg/Kg/d for 28 d. An increase in WT IKBKAP mRNA expression in leukocytes was noted after 8 d in six of eight individuals; after 28 d, the mean increase compared with baseline was significant (p = 0.002) [2].Toxicity: On mice with leukaemia P388, kinetin has no effect on the tumour growth, and it appears to be toxic at the dose of 25 mg/kg [4].
N-Caffeoylputrescine,(E)- is a caffeic acid amide found in the tobacco plants (Nicotiana tabacum L.)[1].
HSV-gB2 (498-505) is an immunodominant epitope from herpes simplex virus (HSV) glycoprotein B residues 498-505, acts as H-2Kb-restricted and HSV-1/2-cross-reactive cytotoxic T-lymphocyte (CTL) recognition epitope[1].
16(R/S)-Hydroxy-3,13Z-kolavadien-15,16-olide-2-one (compound 9) is a diterpene compound isolated from the unripe fruits of Polyalthia longifolia var. pendula[1].
Carabersat is a potent anticonvulsant agent.
N-β-Alanyl-β-alanine (NSC 97926) is a biologically active peptide.
Quetiapine sulfoxide is a metabolite of Quetiapine, which is an atypical antipsychotic compound.
Pro-Phe-Phe is the most aggregation-prone tripeptide of natural amino acids. Pro-Phe-Phe forms unique helical-like sheets that mate via aromatic dry interfaces. Pro-Phe-Phe can be used for the design of modular super-helical self-assembling nanostructures[1][2].
6'-O-beta-D-Glucosylgentiopicroside is a secoiridoid isolated from the roots of G. straminea. 6'-O-beta-D-Glucosylgentiopicroside strongly suppresses N-formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine (fMLP)-induced superoxide generation[1].
Poly(ethylene glycol) dithiol (Mn 3400) is a polymer and can be used as a biomaterial to prepare hydrogels[1].
Tephrosin is a natural rotenoid which has potent antitumor activities. Tephrosin induces degradation of of EGFR and ErbB2 by inducing internalization of the receptors[1].
Methoxycarbonyl isocyanate can be used for compound synthesis[1].
Zelenectide (BCY8116) is a Bicycle peptide targeting to Nectin-4, which is a cell adhesion molecule. Zelenectide serves as a Bicycle tumor-targeted immune cell agonist[1].
Boc-Tyr(3,5-I2)-OSu is a tyrosine derivative[1].
N,N-Dimethylformamide (DMF) is widely used as a drug solvent. N,N-Dimethylformamide is a dipolar protophilic solvent with physicochemical properties that makes it suitable as solvent for capillary electrophoresis (CE)[1][2].
H-Cys(pMeOBzl)-OH is a cysteine derivative[1].
Influenza virus PA (46-54) is a biological active peptide. (HLA-A*0201 restricted epitope from influenza virus RNA polymerase subunit, PA (46-54).)
Lucidin primeveroside (Lucidin 3-O-β-primeveroside) is an anthraquinone derivative present in madder root, which has been used as a coloring agent and food additive. Lucidin primeveroside can be metabolically converted to genotoxic compound Lucidin, which subsequently forms lucidin-specific DNA adducts[1][2].
Eleutheroside D is an active lignan isolated from the root of Eleutherococcus senticosus, has anti-inflammatory and hypoglycemic activities[1]. Eleutheroside D is an optical isomer of Eleutheroside E (HY-N0272)[2].
Biotin Hydrazide is a carbonyl-reactive biotinylation reagent, which is a carbonyl probe.
viFSP1 is a species-independent inhibitor of FSP1 that induces ferroptosis in FSP1-dependent cells. viFSP1 targets the highly conserved NAD(P)H binding pocket of FSP1 and directly inhibits FSP1. viFSP1 induces lipid peroxidation and has anticancer activity[1].
Activated C Subunit can be used in the synthesis of exon jumping oligomer conjugates. The oligomer conjugates complement selected target sites in the human anti-muscular atrophy protein gene and induce exon 51 jumping. It can be used for research of muscular dystrophy[1].
Chlorthal-dimethyl used as a pesticide intermediate.
Carviolin is a compound isolated from the mycelia of the ascomycete Neobulgaria pura. Carviolin inhibits the formation of appressoria in germinating conidia of Magnaporthe grisea on inductive (hydrophobic) surface. Carviolin exhibits moderate cytotoxic, but no antifungal, antibacterial, or phytotoxic activities[1].
2,2'-Dichloro bisphenol A-d12 is the deuterium labeled 2,2'-Dichloro bisphenol A[1].