Ezurpimtrostat (compound 2-2) is used for the study of fibrosis, cancer, autophagy and cathepsins B (CTSB), L (CTSL) and D (CTSD) related diseases (extracted from patent WO2020048694 A1)[1].
LY3104607 (LY-3104607) is a potent, selective, orally available GPR40 agonist with Ki of 15 nM, β-arrestin EC50 of 108 nM; demonstrates functional potency and glucose dependent insulin secretion in primary islets from rats; dose-dependently reduces glucose levels in vivo.
Rhodiosin, isolated from the root of Rhodiola crenulata, is a specific non-competitive cytochrome P450 2D6 inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.420 μM and a Ki of 0.535 μM[1]. Rhodiosin exhibits potent, dose-dependent inhibitory effects on acetylcholinesterase (AChE) with IC50 ranged from 57.50 to 2.43 μg/mL[2]. Rhodiosin exhibits potent DPPH free radical scavenging activities, with an IC50 of 27.77 μM[3].
Ro 46-2005 is a novel synthetic non-peptide endothelin receptor antagonist, inhibits the specific binding of 125I-ET-1 to human vascular smooth muscle cells (ETA receptor) with IC50 of 220 nM.IC50 value: 220 nM (ETA) [2]Target: Endothelinin vitro: Ro 46-2005 proves to be equipotent (IC50 200-500 nM) for inhibition of [125I]ET-1 binding on the two known ET receptor subtypes (ETA and ETB). Ro 46-2005 also inhibits the functional consequences of ET-1 stimulation: the ET-l-induced release of arachidonic acid from rat mesangial cells was inhibited with an IC50 of 1.8 μM.[1]
CD12681 (CD-12681) is a potent, selective RORγ inverse agonist with IC50 of 19 nM, displays no activity against a panel of nuclear receptors (RORα, RARγ, LXRβ, PPARγ and VDR); inhibits IL17 production in stimulated CD4 in human hepatocytes with IC50 of 10 nM; inhibits ear swelling and IL-17 cell recruitment induced by IL-23 in mice model, CD12681 is a selective RORγ inverse agonist is sufficient to modulate an IL-23/IL-17-mediated skin inflammation.
NS-2028 is a highly selective soluble Guanylyl Cyclase (sGC) inhibitor with IC50 values of 30 nM and 200 nM for basal and NO-stimulated enzyme activity[1]. NS-2028 inhibits soluble Guanylyl Cyclase activity in homogenates of mouse cerebellum and neuronal NO synthase with IC50 values of 17 nM and 20 nM[1]. NS-2028 inhibits 3-morpholino-sydnonimine (SIN-1)-elicited formation of cyclic GMP in human cultured umbilical vein endothelial cells with an IC50 of 30 nM[1]. NS-2028 is commonly used in the research of nitric oxide signaling pathways, it inhibits NO-dependent relaxant responses in non-vascular smooth muscle completely (1 μM)[1]. NS-2028 reduces vascular endothelial growth factor-induced angiogenesis and permeability[2].
L-CCG-I is an extended isomer of conformationally restricted glutamate analog. L-CCG-I also is a potent agonist for mGluR2 with an EC50 value of 0.3 nM. L-CCG-I can be used for the research of mGluR family[1].
Idoxuridine (5-Iodo-2′-deoxyuridine, 5-IUdR, IdUrd) hydrate is an iodinated thymidine analogue that competitively inhibits phosphorylases. Idoxuridine can inhibit viral activity, particularly viral eye infections, including herpes simplex keratitis, by inhibiting DNA polymerase and affecting viral replication. Idoxuridine against feline herpesvirus has the IC50 value of 4.3 μM[1].
6-Methyl-9-(β-D-xylofuranosyl)purine is a purine nucleoside analog. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc[1].
URAT1&XO inhibitor 1 (compound 29) is a dual inhibitor of both URAT1 (IC50=~10 μM) and Xanthine Oxidase (IC50=1.01 μM). URAT1&XO inhibitor 1 results hypouricemic effect in potassium oxonate-induced hyperuricemia rat model. URAT1&XO inhibitor 1 is used for hyperuricemia research[1].
Fibrinopeptide A, human is a 16-residue short polypeptide cleaved from fibrinogen by thrombin. Fibrinopeptide A, human locates at the NH2-termini of the Aα chain.
Solriamfetol hydrochloride (JZP-110 hydrochloride) is an orally active and selective dopamine and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor with IC50s of 2.9 μM and 4.4 μM for dopamine and norepinephrine transporters, respectively. Solriamfetol hydrochloride has robust wake-promoting effects[1][2].
L-Glutamic acid-d5 is the deuterium labeled L-Glutamic acid. L-Glutamic acid acts as an excitatory transmitter and an agonist at all subtypes of glutamate receptors (metabotropic, kainate, NMDA, and AMPA). L-Glutamic acid shows a direct activating effect on the release of DA from dopaminergic terminals.
Methylene blue (Basic Blue 9) hydrate is a guanylyl cyclase (sGC), monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A) and NO synthase (NOS) inhibitor. Methylene blue is a vasopressor and is often used as a dye in several medical procedures. Methylene blue hydrate through the nitric oxide syntase/guanylate cyclase signalling pathway to reduce prepulse inhibition. Methylene blue hydrate is a REDOX cycling compound and able to cross the blood-brain barrier. Methylene blue hydrate is a Tau aggregation inhibitor. Methylene blue hydrate reduces cerebral edema, attenuated microglial activation and reduced neuroinflammation[1][2][3].
Glutaminyl Cyclase Inhibitor 1 is a glutaminyl cyclase inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.5 μM.
Nα-p-Tosyl-L-lysine methyl ester hydrochloride is a lysine derivative[1].
Galanin (1-13)-Neuropeptide Y (25-36) amide is a high-affinity ligand for galanin receptors, and galanin itself[1].
Methyl paraben-d4 is the deuterium labeled Methyl Paraben[1]. Methyl Paraben, isolated from the barks of Tsuga dumosa the methyl ester of p-hydroxybenzoic acid, is a standardized chemical allergen. Methyl Paraben is a stable, non-volatile compound used as an antimicrobial preservative in foods, drugs and cosmetics. The physiologic effect of Methyl Paraben is by means of increased histamine release, and cell-mediated immunity[2].
[His1,Nle27] GHRF (1-32), amide, human is a Growth hormone releasing hormone (GHRH) analog. [His1,Nle27] GHRF (1-32), amide, human has great receptor affinity for GHRHR[1].
AKT-IN-9 is a potent inhibitor of AKT. Protein kinase B (PKB, also known as AKT) is central to PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling in cells, and its function is important for cell growth, survival, differentiation and metabolism. AKT-IN-9 has the potential for the research of breast and prostate cancer (extracted from patent WO2021185238A1, compound 1)[1].
Morusignin L is an active compound that shows anti-osteoporosis activities[1][2].
Jatrophane 2 is a kind of jatrophane diterpene polyester obtained from the highly irritant extract of whole fresh plants of E. peplus L. (Euphorbiaceae)[1].
A novel potent LIMK inhibitor with IC50 of 0.3 nM and 1 nM for LIMK1 and LIMK2, respectively; inhibits cofilin phosphorylation and increase αTubulin acetylation in cells; shows significant sensitivity against 656 cancer cell lines, and rhabdomyosarcoma, neuroblastoma and kidney cancer cells (mean EC50=19.2 uM).
Blu667 is a highly potent and selective RET inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.4 nM for wild type RET kinase.
Darunavir(TMC114) is an HIV protease inhibitor.IC50 Value: Target: HIV ProteaseDarunavir HIV-1 antiviral structurally is similar to amprenavir and it is second generation HIV-1-protease inhibitor. Darunavir is a drug used to treat HIV infection. It is in the protease inhibitor class. Prezista is an OARAC recommended treatment option for treatment-naive and treatment-experienced adults and adolescents.
Simufilam (PTI-125) dihydrochloride is a low toxicity, orally active filamin A (FLNA) activator. Simufilam dihydrochloride preferentially binds altered FLNA and restores its native conformation, restores receptor and synaptic activities, reduces its a7nAChR/TLR4 associations and downstream pathologies. Simufilam dihydrochloride can be used for the research of Alzheimer's disease[1].
HS-PEG7-CH2CH2N3 is a PEG-based PROTAC linker that can be used in the synthesis of PROTACs[1].
Bifikafusp alfa (L19-IL2) is an immunotherapy fusion protein consisting of human L19 antibodies fused to the human cytokine interleukin 2 (IL2).Bifikafusp alfa is specific to the EDB domain of fibronectin. Bifikafusp alfa has anticancer activity[1].
NSC 48160 inhibits the growth of the pancreatic cancer cells with IC50s of 84.3 μM for CPFAC-1 and 94.5 μM for BxPC-3. NSC 48160 also induces pancreatic cancer cell apoptosis. NSC 48160 can improve metabolic syndromes, such as NASH, obesity and lipid metabolism disorders[1][2].
LUF6096, a potent allosteric enhancer of the adenosine A3 receptor, is able to allosterically enhance agonist binding. LUF6096 shows low orthosteric affinity for any of the adenosine receptors. LUF6096 shows protective effects in myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury[1][2].