Diethylcarbamazine citrate is an inhibitor of arachidonic acid metabolism in filarial microfilaria; is highly specific for several parasites and does not contain any toxic metallic elements.
Soyasaponin II is a saponin with antiviral activity. Soyasaponin II inhibits the replication of HSV-1, HCMV, influenza virus, and HIV-1. Soyasaponin II shows potent inhibition on HSV-1 replication. Soyasaponin II serves as a inhibitor for YB-1 phosphorylation and NLRP3 inflammasome priming and could protect mice against LPS/GalN induced acute liver failure[1][2].
Dihydrochelerythrine is a natural compound isolated from the leaves of Macleaya microcarpa; has antifungal activity.IC50 value:Target: in vitro: Dihydrochelerythrine showed the highest antifungal activity against B. cinerea Pers, with 98.32% mycelial growth inhibition at 50 μg/mL. Dihydrochelerythrine inhibited spore germination in vitro in a concentration-dependent manner [1]. Dihydrochelerythrine appeared to be less cytotoxic since the viability of cells exposed to 20 microM dihydrochelerythrine for 24h was reduced only to 53%. A dose-dependent induction of apoptosis and necrosis by chelerythrine and dihydrochelerythrine was confirmed by annexin V/propidium iodide dual staining flow cytometry [2]. Dihydrochelerythrine (4) exhibited strong activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus SK1 and moderate activity against Escherichia coli TISTR 780 with MIC values of 8 and 16 μg/mL, respectively [3].
Lactonic sophorolipid is a natural antimicrobial surfactant for oral hygiene[1]. Lactonic sophorolipid, a potential anticancer agent, induces apoptosis in human HepG2 cells through the caspase-3 pathway[1].
SJ-3366 (IQP-0410) is a potent inhibitor of HIV nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase[1]. SJ-3366 (IQP-0410) inhibits HIV at sub-nanomolar concentrations primarily through a typical non-nucleoside mechanism[2].
Myxothiazol, an antifungal antibiotic, is a mitochondrial electron transport chain complex III (bc1 complex) inhibitor. Myxothiazol inhibits the growth of many yeasts and fungi at concentrations between 0.01 and 3 μg/ml[1][2].
1-Tetradecanol-d29 is the deuterium labeled 1-Tetradecanol[1]. 1-Tetradecanol, isolated from Myristica fragrans, is a straight-chain saturated fatty alcohol. 1-Tetradecanol possesses antibacterial and anti-inflammatory (periodontitis) activity[2].
Deacetylnomilin can be isolated from Citrus reticulata and has antibacterial and antifungal activity. Deacetylnomilin is a potent inhibitor of cell proliferation with an IC50 value of 0.005 ug/mL against estrogen receptor-positive (ER+) cells[1][2].
Pinokalant is a broad-spectrum and non-selectivecation channel inhibitor. Pinokalant significantly reduces cortical infarct volume. Pinokalant o improves the metabolic and electrophysiologic status of the ischemic penumbra. Pinokalant reduces lesion size on magnetic resonance images in the acute phase following middle cerebral artery occlusion in rats. Pinokalant has the potential for the research of stroke. Pinokalant also shows anti-SARS-CoV-2 activity[1].
Ceftazidime pentahydrate (GR20263 pentahydrate) is a third generation cephalosporin administered intravenously or intramuscularly. Ceftazidime pentahydrate has a broad spectrum of in vitro activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative aerobic bacteria. Ceftazidime pentahydrate is particularly active against Enterobacteriaceae (including beta-lactamase-positive strains) and is resistant to hydrolysis by most beta-lactamases[1].
Lycorenine is an alkaloid that has vasodepressor action. Lycorenine also exhibits anticancer and antibacterial activities[1][2][3].
Suptavumab (REGN2222) is a human monoclonal antibody. Suptavumab can bind and block a conserved epitope on RSV A and B subtypes. Suptavumab can be used for the research of RSV infection[1][2].
TP-6076 is a fully synthetic fluorocycline antibiotic, acts function via binding to the 30S ribosomal subunit and maintains its activity. TP-6076 displays potent mechanism-based antitranslational activity (Tet protein, IC50=0.18 μg/mL), shows a wide range of antimicrobial and antiparasitic activities[1][2].
Valopicitabine (NM283), an efficient prodrug of the potent anti-HCV agent 2'-C-methylcytidine, acts as a promising antiviral agent for reasearch of chronic HCV infection[1].
3-Oxobetulin, an antifungal agent, shows antifungal activities against white rot fungus L. betulina and the brown rot fungus L. sulphureus[1].
F8-S43-S3 is an inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2 main protease, with an IC50 of 9.69 μM[1].
Lanopepden (GSK 1322322) is a peptide deformylase inhibitor active against Staphylococcus aureus strains with MICs of 1 and 1 mg/L for ATCC 29213 and ATCC 25923 strain, respectively[1].
Mitoguazone (Methylglyoxal-bis(guanylhydrazone)) is a synthetic polycarbonyl derivative with potent antineoplastic activity. Mitoguazone is a brain-penetrant and competitive S-adenosyl-methionine decarboxylase (SAMDC) inhibitor that disrupts polyamine biosynthesis. Mitoguazone induces cell apoptosis. Mitoguazone inhibits HIV DNA integration into the cellular DNA in both monocytes and macrophages. Mitoguazone has the potential for acute leukemia, Hodgkin's and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma treatment[1][2][3][4].
Lascufloxacin (KRP-AM1977X) is a potent and orally active fluoroquinolone antibacterial agent. Lascufloxacin potently inhibits infections caused by various pathogens, including quinolone-resistant strains. Lascufloxacin has the potential for various infectious diseases treatment, including lower respiratory tract infections[1][2].
Ganoderone A is a triterpene compound that can be isolated from the fruiting body of Ganoderma pfeifferi and Ganoderma calidophilum. Ganoderone A has antiviral activity against HSV with IC50 value of 0.3 µg/mL. Ganoderone A has potential applications in viral infections and tumors[1][2][3].
Sulfoxone (Aldesulfone) disodium is an orally active sulphonamide antibiotic that is used against leprosy. Sulfoxone disodium can also be used in study of dermatitis herpetiformis[1][2].
Cap-dependent endonuclease-IN-3 is a potent inhibitor of cap-dependent endonuclease (CEN). Not only can Cap-dependent endonuclease-IN-3 inhibit influenza virus well, but also has lower cytotoxicity, better in vivo agent kinetic properties and in vivo pharmacodynamic properties. Cap-dependent endonuclease-IN-3 has the potential for the research of influenza A and influenza B infection (extracted from patent WO2019141179A1, compound VI-1)[1].
Glyceryl 1-monooctanoate is a glycerol monolaurate derivative. Glyceryl 1-monooctanoate is a broad-spectrum antimicrobial, suppresses the growth of pathogenic yeast (Candida albicans and Candida parapsilosis), as well as Gram-positive (Staphylococcus aureus) and Gram-negative (Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae) bacteria[1].
Methyl salvionolate A is a potent inhibitor of HIV-1. Methyl salvionolate A inhibits P24 antigen in HIV-1 infected MT-4 cell with an EC50 of 1.62 μg/ml. Methyl salvionolate A also inhibits HIV-1 reverse transcriptase, protease and integrase with IC50s of 50.58, 10.73 and 7.58 μg/ml, respectively[1].
Temporin G is an antimicrobial peptide against Legionella pneumophila[1].
Ceftibuten (Sch39720) hydrate, an antibiotic, is an orally active cephalosporin, possesses potent activity in vitro against a wide range of gram-negative and certain gram-positive pathogens[1][2].
Prulifloxacin(NM441) is an older synthetic antibiotic of the fluoroquinolone drug class.Target: AntibacterialPrulifloxacin prevents bacterial DNA replication, transcription, repair and recombination through inhibition of bacterial DNA gyrase.
(2RS)-FPMPA can be used for synthesis of antiretroviral agents against HIV-1 and HIV-2[1].
Enterocin, an antibiotic, has static activities against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria and no activity against fungi and yeast[1].
Emtricitabine Degradant-III is a major degradation product of Emtricitabine. Emtricitabine is a potent nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor used for the treatment of HIV infection.