Chlorhexidine is an antibacterial used as an antiseptic and for other applications.Target: AntibacterialChlorhexidine belongs to a group of medicines called antiseptic antibacterial agents. It is used to clean the skin after an injury, before surgery, or before an injection. Chlorhexidine is also used to clean the hands before a procedure. It works by killing or preventing the growth of bacteria on the skin.
Irloxacin (Pirfloxacin) is a quinolone antibacterial agent. Irloxacin shows greater activity with an acid pH. Irloxacin has a good in vitro antimicrobial spectrum against both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. Orally active[1].
Ciprofloxacin (Bay-09867) lactate is a potent, orally active topoisomerase IV inhibitor. Ciprofloxacin lactate induces mitochondrial DNA and nuclear DNA damage and lead to mitochondrial dysfunction, ROS production. Ciprofloxacin lactate has anti-proliferative activity and induces apoptosis. Ciprofloxacin lactate is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic, exhibiting potent antibacterial activity[1][2][3][4].
Lindenenol is isolated from Radix linderae, with antioxidant and antibacterial activities[1].
Sanfetrinem (GV104326) sodium is a beta-lactamase-stable antibiotic. Sanfetrinem sodium has broad-spectrum activity against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria[1].
Oleanolic aldehyde is an antimicrobial compound used to inhibit oral bacteria. Oleanolic aldehyde inhibits Streptococcus mutans and Porphyromonas gingivalis, which are associated with dental caries and periodontal disease, with minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of 488 μg/mL and 250 μg/mL, respectively[1].
Isoastilbin is a dihydroflavonol glycoside compound in Rhizoma Smilacis glabrae and Astragalus membranaceus. Isoastilbin inhibits glucosyltransferase (GTase) with an IC50 value of 54.3 μg/mL, and also inhibits tyrosinase activity. Isoastilbin shows neuroprotective, antioxidation, antimicrobial and anti-apoptotic properties and has the potential for Alzheimer’s disease research[1][21][3].
Ceftizoxime is a bacterial inhibitor which acts by interfering with bacterial cell wall synthesis and inhibiting cross-linking of the peptidoglycan.
Azomycin is an antibiotic which can be active against aerobic Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria.
DS86760016 is a novel selective bacterial leucyl-tRNA synthetase (LeuRS) inhibitor with IC50 of 0.38 uM (Escherichia coli, LeuRS); inhibits Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Acinetobacter baumannii with IC50 of 0.62 and 0.16 uM, respectively; shows active against MDR Gram-negative bacteria (MIC 0.25-2 ug/mL) with an improved pharmacokinetic profile compared with GSK2251052; also shows lower mutant prevention concentrations against P. aeruginosa compared to GSK2251052.
2,6-Dichlorodiphenylamine is an analogue of Diclofenac Sodium (HY-15037) and has anti-Candida albicans activity. Diclofenac Sodium is a potent and nonselective anti-inflammatory agent, acts as a COX inhibitor, with IC50s of 4 and 1.3 nM for human COX-1 and COX-2 in CHO cells.
Tedizolid is a novel oxazolidinone, acting through inhibition of bacterial protein synthesis by binding to 23S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) of the 50S subunit of the ribosome.
Taurolidine is a broad-spectrum antimicrobial for the prevention of central venous catheter-related infections. Taurolidine has a direct and selective antineoplastic effect on brain tumor cells by the induction of apoptosis[1].
SABA1 possesses antibacterial properties against Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Escherichia coli, with an IC50 of 4.0 µM against E. coli ACC[1].
Fusidic acid (Fusidate) is a bacteriostatic antibiotic[1][2][3].
Aurein 1.1 is an antibiotic peptide that can be found in the Australian Bell Frogs Litoria raniformis[1].
Fenvalerate-d6 is the deuterium-labeled Fenvalerate (HY-B2006)[1].
Zifanocycline (KBP-7072) is a semisynthetic third-generation aminomethylcycline antibiotic that inhibits the normal function of the bacterial ribosome. Zifanocycline exhibits a broad spectrum of in vitro antibacterial activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, including many multidrug-resistant pathogens. Zifanocycline is available in both oral and injectable formulations. Zifanocycline can be used for the research of acute bacterial skin and skin structure infections, community-acquired bacterial pneumonia, and complicated intra-abdominal infections[1][2].
Demethyl linezolid is a impurity of linezolid. Demethyl linezolid is a useful antimicrobial agent extracted from patent WO1995007271A1, example 9, effective against a number of human and veterinary pathogens[1].
Virginiamycin S1 is a cyclic hexadepsipeptide antibiotic, inhibits bacterial protein synthesis at the level of aminoacyl-tRNA binding and peptide bond formation. Virginiamycin S1 belongs to the type B compounds in the streptogramin family and is produced by Streptomyces virginiae, shows a strong bactericidal activity against a wide range of Gram-positive bacteria. Virginiamycin S1 together with virginiamycin M1 is more effective in treat multidrug-resistant bacterial infections[1][2].
Multicaulisin, a new Diels-Alder type adduct from Morus multicaulis roots, potently effects against Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) isolates. Multicaulisin is an antibacterial drug and has the potential for MRSA infections research[1][2].
D-Cysteine is the D-isomer of cysteine and a powerful inhibitor of Escherichia coli growth. D-cysteine is mediated by D-amino acid oxidase to produce H2S and is a neuroprotectant against cerebellar ataxias. D-Cysteine could inhibit the growth and cariogenic virulence of dual-species biofilms formed by S. mutans and S. sanguinis[1][2][3].
Gallichrome is an active peptide. Gallichrome can interact directly with the hydroxamate moieties of the siderophore. Gallichrome can be used for the research of the uptake of iron in many gram-positive and gramnegative bacteria[1].
Leucomycin (kitasamycin) is a macrolide antibiotic produced by Streptomyces kitasatoensis[1][2][3][4].
SF2312, a natural phosphonate Antibiotic (Antibiotic), is a highly potent Enolase (Enolase) inhibitor with IC50s of 37.9 nM and 42.5 nM for human recombinant ENO1 and ENO2, respectively. SF2312 is active against bacteria under anaerobic conditions[1].
CaLL is an antimicrobial peptide. CaLL has antibacterial activity against B. anthracis, B. anthracis (vegetative), and B. cepacia (MIC: 7.8, 31.3, 31.3 μg/mL)[1].
Fraxidin is a class of coumarin isolated from the roots of Jatropha podagrica, exhibits antibacterial activity against Bacillus subtilis with an inhibition zone of 12 mm at a concentration of 20 µg/disk[1][2].
Propylparaben is an antimicrobial agent, preservative, flavouring agent.
VP-4556 is a potent anti-methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) agent. VP-4556 exhibits significant microbial growth inhibition toward Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC 43300) with MIC of 8 µg/mL. VP-4556 inhibits the growth of methicillin‐resistant Staphylococcus aureus with growth inhibition >95%[1].
cis-Nerolidol is a sesquiterpene alcohol that can be found in various plants. cis-Nerolidol exhibits antioxidant and antibacterial activities. cis-Nerolidol can also potentiate the action of antibiotics[1].