BNM-III-170 TFA salt is a small-molecule CD4-mimetic compound that enhances vaccine efficacy against HIV-1 challenge in vivo; binds the HIV-1 gp120 Env and promotes conformational changes similar to those induced by CD4, exposing conserved Env elements to antibodies; synergizes with antibodies elicited by monomeric HIV-1 gp120 to protect monkeys from multiple high-dose intrarectal challenges with a heterologous simian-human immunodeficiency virus (SHIV).
Interiotherin A is a lignan with a dibenzocyclooctadiene skeleton isolated from Kadsura interior. Interiotherin A inhibits HIV replication to exhibit anti-HIV activity, it has a role as a metabolite and an anti-HIV agent[1].
HIV-1 inhibitor-20 is a potent HIV-1 inhibitor by non-classical isosteric replacement of amide to 1,2,4-oxadiazoles[1].
GLR-19 is an anti-HIV peptide. GLR-19 also has antiviral activity against HSV-2[1][2].
Inosine pranobex is a potent, broad-spectrum antiviral compound for HIV infection. Inosine pranobex is an immunopotentiator[1].
1-Deoxymannojirimycin hydrochloride is a selective class I α1,2-mannosidase inhibitor with an IC50 of 20 μM. 1-Deoxymannojirimycin hydrochloride is also a N-linked glycosylation inhibitor and inhibits HIV‐1 strains. 1-Deoxymannojirimycin hydrochloride has antiviral activity[1][2].
Tipranavir-d4 (PNU-140690-d4) is the deuterium labeled Tipranavir. Tipranavir (PNU-140690) inhibits the enzymatic activity and dimerization of HIV-1 protease, exerts potent activity against multi-protease inhibitor (PI)-resistant HIV-1 isolates with IC50s of 66-410 nM[1][2]. Tipranavir inhibits SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro activity[3].
Azt-pmap, a nucleoside analogue, is an aryl phosphate derivative of AZT. Azt-pmap shows anti-HIV activity[1]. AZT is a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI) for HIV infection[2].
LDC4297 hydrochloride is a selective inhibitor of CDK7 with an IC50 value of 0.13 nM. LDC4297 hydrochloride inhibits human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) replication with an EC50 value of 24.5 nM. LDC4297 hydrochloride shows broad antiviral activities to Herpesviridae, Adenoviridae, Poxviridae, Retroviridae and Orthomyxoviridae with EC50 values of 0.02-1.21 μM. LDC4297 hydrochloride can be used for the research of infection[1].
Sparstolonin B acts as a selective TLR2 and TLR4 antagonist and selectively blocks TLR2- and TLR4-mediated inflammatory signaling. Sparstolonin B has anti-HIV and anticancer activities[1][2].
BMS-585248 is a potent, third-generation HIV-1 attachment inhibitor with a promising initial in vitro and in vivo pharmacokinetic profile[1].
Ro24-7429 is a potent and orally active HIV-1 transactivator protein Tat antagonist. Ro24-7429 is also a runt-related transcription factor 1 (RUNX1) inhibitor. Ro24-7429 has anti-HIV, antifibrotic and anti-inflammatory effects[1][2].
Tenofovir-C3-O-C12-trimethylsilylacetylene (ammonium) exhibits substantially longer t1/2 values than tenofovir in human liver microsomes, potent anti-HIV activity in vitro, and enhances pharmacokinetic properties in vivo.
HIV-1 integrase inhibitor 4 is a HIV-1 integrase strand transfer (INST) inhibitor with an IC50 of 3.7 nM.
Nelfinavir(AG-1341) is a potent and orally bioavailable human immunodeficiency virus HIV-1 protease inhibitor (Ki=2 nM) and is widely prescribed in combination with HIV reverse transcriptase inhibitors for the treatment of HIV infection. IC50 Valur: 2 nM (Ki for HIV-1 protease) [2]Target: HIV Proteasein vitro: In vitro exposure (72 hours) of HAECs to NEL (0.25-2 μg/mL) decreased both basal (2.5-fold) and insulin-induced NO production (4- to 5-fold). NEL suppressed insulin-induced phosphorylation of both Akt and eNOS at serine residues 473 and 1177, respectively. NEL decreased tyrosine phosphorylation of IR-β, IRS-1, and PI3K. Coexposure to troglitazone (TRO; 250 nM) ameliorated the suppressive effects of NEL on insulin signaling and NO production. Coexposure to TRO also increased eNOS expression in NEL-treated HAECs [1]. AG1343 is a potent enzyme inhibitor (Ki = 2 nM) and antiviral agent (HIV-1 ED50 = 14 nM). An X-ray cocrystal structure of the enzyme-AG1343 complex reveals how the novel thiophenyl ether and phenol-amide substituents of the inhibitor interact with the S1 and S2 subsites of HIV-1 protease, respectively [2].in vivo: In vivo studies indicate that AG1343 is well absorbed orally in a variety of species and possesses favorable pharmacokinetic properties in humans [2].
L-739594 is a HIV-1 protease inhibitor, with an IC50 of 1.8 nM[1].
BMS-707035 is an HIV-1 integrase (IN) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 15 nM. IC50 Value: 15 nMTarget: HIV IntegraseBMS-707035 was scheduled to be evaluated in a Phase II study to assess the antiretroviral activity, safety, pharmacodynamics, and pharmacokinetics in 50 HIV-infected subjects using a 10-day randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, ascending multiple-dose study design.
D77 is anti-HIV-1 inhibitor targeting the interaction between integrase and cellular LEDGF/p75. D77 inhibits HIV-1(IIIB) replication by EC50 value of 23.8 μg/ml in MT-4 cell (5.03 μg/ml for C8166 cells).IC50 value: 23.8 μg/ml (EC50, in MT-4 cell ), 5.03 μg/ml (EC50, in C8166 cell)Target: HIV-1in vitro: D77 exhibits a highly specific binding affinity to HIV-1 integrase catalytic core domain.D77 induces a dramatic concentration-dependent decrease of α-galactosidase activity compared to the D77-untreated cells. D77 reveals a significant inhibition activity against the interaction of IN with IBD.
LJ 001 ((LJ-001, LJ001) is a broad-spectrum antiviral agent targeting entry of enveloped viruses, including influenza A, filoviruses, poxviruses, arenaviruses, bunyaviruses, paramyxoviruses, flaviviruses, and HIV-1; specifically intercalates into viral membranes, irreversibly inactivates virions while leaving functionally intact envelope proteins, and inhibits viral entry at a step after virus binding but before virus-cell fusion; specifically inhibits virus-cell but not cell-cell fusion
Elipovimab is a potent broadly neutralizing HIV-1 antibody for the targeted elimination of HIV-infected cells[1]
HIV-IN-5 (compound 5r) is a potent HIV-1 inhibitor, with an IC50 of 0.16 μM. HIV-IN-5 shows inhibition of HIV DNA-dependent DNA polymerization activity, with an IC50 of 2.18 μM. HIV-IN-5 can bind to NNIBP (NNRTIs (non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors) binding pocket) [1].
TAT (47-57), FAM-labeled is a cell-penetrating peptide (CPP). TAT (47-57), FAM-labeled has the potential for intracellular drug delivery research[1].
HIV-1 inhibitor-33 (compound 5n) is a potent and selective HIV-1 inhibitor with an EC50 of 8.6 nM for HIV-1 and a CC50 of 18 μM in MT-4 cells. HIV-1 inhibitor-33 can be used for researching AIDS[1].
Fosamprenavir-d4 is deuterium labeled Fosamprenavir. Fosamprenavir (Amprenavir phosphate;GW 433908) is a phosphate ester prodrug of the antiretroviral protease inhibitor Amprenavir, with improved solubility[1]. Anti-HIV infection[1].
Kuguacin N is a natural product that could be isolated from the vines and leaves of M. charantia. Kuguacin N has antiviral activity[1].
HIV-IN-8 (Compound 9) is a HIV inhibitor. HIV-IN-8 inhibits HIV replication with an EC50 of 13 μg/mL[1].
Schisantherin D is a dibenzocyclooctadiene lignan isolated from the fruit of Schisandra sphenanthera. Schisantherin D shows anti-HIV replication activities with an EC50 of 0.5 μg/mL. Schisantherin D inhibits endothelin receptor B (ETBR) and has hepatoprotective effects[1][2].
Amprenavir-d4-1 is deuterium labeled Amprenavir. Amprenavir (VX-478) is a HIV protease inhibitor (Ki=0.6 nM) used to treat HIV infection. Amprenavir is also a SARS-CoV 3CLpro inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.09 μM.
(Rac)-Efavirenz-d4 ((Rac)-DMP 266-d4) is a labelled racemic Efavirenz. Efavirenz (DMP 266) is a potent inhibitor of the wild-type HIV-1 reverse transcriptase with a Ki of 2.93 nM and exhibits an IC95 of 1.5 nM for the inhibition of HIV-1 replicative spread in cell culture[1].
BILR 355 is a second-generation nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI). BILR 355 is highly specific toward HIV-1 reverse transcriptase (RT). BILR 355 can be used for HIV infections research[1].