Lapatinib-d4-1 is deuterium labeled Lapatinib. Lapatinib (GW572016) is a potent inhibitor of the ErbB-2 and EGFR tyrosine kinase domains with IC50 values against purified EGFR and ErbB-2 of 10.2 and 9.8 nM, respectively[1].
Ferutinin, a natural terpenoid compound, is an estrogen receptor ERα agonist and estrogen ERβ-receptor agonist/antagonist with IC50s of 33.1 nM and 180.5 nM, respectively. Ferutinin acts as an electrogenic Ca2+-ionophore that increases calcium permeability of lipid bilayer membranes, mitochondria. Ferutinin possesses estrogenic, antitumor, antibacterial and antiinflammatory activities[1][2].
SKI-I is a potent and selective inhibitor of human sphingosine kinase (SK), with an IC50 of 1.2 μM for ST-hSK. SKI-I also inhibits hERK2 (IC50=11 μM). SKI-I induces apoptosis in tumor cell lines[1][2].
Ac-VAD-pNA is a caspase-1 substrate. Ac-VAD-pNA can be used to detect caspase-1 activity[1].
Apoptosis inducer 6 (compound 4e) is an anticancer agent with a broad-spectrum anticancer activity. Apoptosis inducer 6 triggers cell death through the induction of apoptosis[1].
S-Trityl-L-cysteine (NSC 83265) is a selective and allosteric kinesin Eg5 inhibitor with an IC50 of 1 μM for the inhibition of basal ATPase activity and 140 nM for the microtubule-activated ATPase activity. S-Trityl-L-cysteine has antitumor activities[1][2].
Anti-osteoporosis agent-1 (comp 4aa) is a potent replication protein A (RPA) inhibitor (IC50=18 µM) [1].
L-Glutamine-13C5,15N2 (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide-13C5,15N2) is the 13C- and 15N-labeled L-Glutamine. L-Glutamine (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide) is a non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and involved in many metabolic processes. L-Glutamine provides a source of carbons for oxidation in some cells[1][2].
L-Glutamic acid monosodium hydrate is a nutritional additive and flavoring agent. L-Glutamic acid monosodium hydrate can reduce obesity and induce metabolic disorders associated with oxidative stress. L-Glutamic acid monosodium hydrate induces oxidative stress,DNA damage and apoptosis in the liver and brain tissues of mice[1][2].
ABT-510 acetate is an anti-angiogenic TSP peptide (Thrombospondin-1 analogue) that induces apoptosis and inhibits ovarian tumour growth in an orthotopic, syngeneic model of epithelial ovarian cancer. ABT-510 acetate also reduces angiogenesis and inflammatory responses in a murine model of inflammatory bowel disease. ABT-510 acetate can be used in studies of cancer (particularly epithelial ovarian cancer) and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)[1][2].
Pipernonaline is a piperine derivative with antiprostate cancer activity. Pipernonaline inhibits the proliferation of androgen-dependent/independent LNCaP/PC-3 prostate cells. Pipernonaline activates caspase-3 and promotes procaspase-3/PARP cleavage. Pipernonaline also mediates reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, increased intracellular Ca(2+), and mitochondrial membrane depolarization[1].
5-Aminolevulinic acid-d2 (hydrochloride) is deuterium labeled 5-Aminolevulinic acid (hydrochloride).
Tauroursodeoxycholate-d4 is deuterium labeled Tauroursodeoxycholate. Tauroursodeoxycholate (Tauroursodeoxycholic acid) is an endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress inhibitor. Tauroursodeoxycholate significantly reduces expression of apoptosis molecules, such as caspase-3 and caspase-12. Tauroursodeoxycholate also inhibits ERK.
Sunitinib-d4 (SU 11248-d4) is the deuterium labeled Sunitinib. Sunitinib (SU 11248) is a multi-targeted receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor with IC50s of 80 nM and 2 nM for VEGFR2 and PDGFRβ, respectively[1]. Sunitinib, an ATP-competitive inhibitor, effectively inhibits autophosphorylation of Ire1α by inhibiting autophosphorylation and consequent RNase activation[2].
Toddaculin is a natural coumarin that can induce differentiation and apoptosis in leukemic cells. Toddaculin suppresses excess osteoclast activity and enhances osteoblast differentiation and mineralization. Toddaculin also exhibits anti-inflammatory activity[1][2][3].
Evocarpine, a quinolone alkaloid that could be isolated from Evodiae fructus, inhibitss Ca2+ influx through voltage-dependent calcium channels. Antimycobacterial activity[1][2].
AAPK-25 is a potent and selective Aurora/PLK dual inhibitor with anti-tumor activity, which can cause mitotic delay and arrest cells in a prometaphase, reflecting by the biomarker histone H3Ser10 phosphorylation and followed by a surge in apoptosis. AAPK-25 targets Aurora-A, -B, and -C with Kd values ranging from 23-289 nM, as well as PLK-1, -2, and -3 with Kd values ranging from 55-456 nM[1].
BBR-BODIPY is a fluorescent probe that allows screening its interaction with the targeted cells. BBR-BODIPY induces apoptosis and changes the expression of apoptosis-related proteins[1].
Apogossypolone (ApoG2) is an orally active Bcl-2 family proteins inhibitor with Ki values of 35, 25 and 660 nM for Bcl-2, Mcl-1 and Bcl-XL, respectively. Apogossypolone shows antitumor activities, induces cell apoptosis[1] and autophagy[2]. Apogossypolone also has antifungal activity[3].
c-Met-IN-10 (compound 26a) is a highly potent c-Met kinase inhibitor with an IC50 value of 16 nM. c-Met-IN-10 has inhibitory activity against cancer cells A549, H460 and HT-29 with IC50s of 0.56 ~ 1.59 μM. c-Met-IN-10 suppresses the colony formation on HT-29 cells, induces HT-29 and A549 cells apoptosis, and inhibits A549 cells motility. c-Met-IN-10 can be used for researching anticancer[1].
SF1126 is a clinically relevant pan and dual first-in-class PI3K/BRD4 inhibitor, has antitumor and anti-angiogenic activity. SF1126 is an RGDS-conjugated LY294002 prodrug, which is designed to exhibit increased solubility and bind to specific integrins within the tumor compartment. SF1126 induces cell apoptosis[1].
KT5823, a selective the cGMP-dependent protein kinase (PKG) inhibitor with an Ki value of 0.23 μM, it also inhibits PKA and PKC with Ki values of 10 μM and 4 μM, respectively[1]. KT5823 is a staurosporine-related protein kinase inhibitor, increases thyroid-stimulating hormone-induced (Na+/I- symporter) NIS expression, and iodide uptake in thyroid cells[2]. KT5823 arrests cells after the G0/G1 boundary and causes increases in the levels of apoptotic DNA fragmentation[3].
BAI1 is a direct allosteric inhibitor of BAX.
Ginsenoside Rk1 is a unique component created by processing the ginseng plant (mainly Sung Ginseng, SG) at high temperatures[1].Ginsenoside Rk1 has anti-inflammatory effect, suppresses the activation of Jak2/Stat3 signaling pathway and NF-κB[2].Ginsenoside Rk1 has anti-tumor effect, antiplatelet aggregation activities, anti-insulin resistance, nephroprotective effect, antimicrobial effect, cognitive function enhancement, lipid accumulation reduction and prevents osteoporosis[1].Ginsenoside Rk1 induces cell apoptosis by triggering intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation and blocking PI3K/Akt pathway[3].
Cefatrizine (BL-S-640) is an orally active and broad-spectrum cephalosporin antibiotic. Cefatrizine is also a eEF2K inhibitor, with anti-proliferative activity in human breast cancer cells, which could induce ER stress, leading to cell death. Cefatrizine can be used in studies of cancer and bacterial infection[1][2].
CHMFL-ABL/KIT-155 (CHMFL-ABL-KIT-155; compound 34) is a highly potent and orally active type II ABL/c-KIT dual kinase inhibitor (IC50s of 46 nM and 75 nM, respectively), and it also presents significant inhibitory activities to BLK (IC50=81 nM), CSF1R (IC50=227 nM), DDR1 (IC50=116 nM), DDR2 (IC50=325 nM), LCK (IC50=12 nM) and PDGFRβ (IC50=80 nM) kinases. CHMFL-ABL/KIT-155 (CHMFL-ABL-KIT-155) arrests cell cycle progression and induces apoptosis[1].
D-α-Tocopherol Succinate (Vitamin E succinate) is an antioxidant tocopherol and a salt form of vitamin E. D-α-Tocopherol Succinate inhibits Cisplatin (HY-17394)-induced cytotoxicity. D-α-Tocopherol Succinate can be used for the research of cancer[1][2].
alpha-Bisabolol is a nontoxic sesquiterpene alcohol present in natural essential oil, with anticancer activity. alpha-Bisabolol exerts selective anticancer effect on A549 NSCLC cells (IC50=15 μM) via induction of cell cycle arrest, mitochondrial apoptosis and inhibition of PI3K/Akt signalling pathways. alpha-Bisabolol also strongly induces apoptosis in glioma cells[1][2].
ATX inhibitor 13 (10c) is an orally active and potent ATX inhibitor, with an IC50 of 3.4 nM. ATX inhibitor 13 inhibits proliferation and migration, and induces apoptosis and G2 phase arrest in RAW264.7 cells. ATX inhibitor 13 suppresses tumor cell colony formation[1].
BM-1074 is a potent and specific Bcl-2/Bcl-xL inhibitor with Ki values of < 1 nM and IC50 values of 1.8 nM and 6.9 nM for Bcl-2 and Bcl-xL, respectively. BM-1074 induces apoptosis, and exhibits antiproliferative activity against four small-cell lung cancer cell lines (H146, H1963, H187 and H1417) with IC50 values of 1-2 nM[1].