Autophagy is an intracellular degradation system that delivers cytoplasmic constituents to the lysosome. Autophagy plays a wide variety of physiological and pathophysiological roles. Different selective forms of autophagy have been identified and characterized, leading to the specific degradation of organelles or pathogens. These selective pathways include the autophagic degradation of mitochondria (mitophagy), peroxisomes (pexophagy), endoplasmic reticulum (reticulophagy or ER-phagy), ribosomes (ribophagy), protein aggregates (aggrephagy), lipid droplets (lipophagy), spermatozoon-inherited organelles following fertilization (allophagy), secretory granules within pancreatic cells (zymophagy), or intracellular pathogens (xenophagy).

Autophagy consists of several sequential steps--sequestration, transport to lysosomes, degradation, and utilization of degradation products--and each step may exert different function. Autophagy signal transduction are mainly regulated by autophagy-related genes/proteins, Atgs. ATGs have unveiled much of the machinery of autophagosome formation. Furthermore, different non-ATG proteins are involved in the regulation and process of autophagy, e.g., mTOR, AMPK, AKT, AMBRA1, BCL2, DFCP1, or VPS34.

Autophagy and its dysregulation have been implicated in different human diseases or processes, such as cancer, neurodegeneration, immunity, or aging. Plenty of drugs and natural products are involved in autophagy modulation, either inducing or inhibiting autophagy, through multiple signaling pathways. Small molecules that can regulate autophagy seem to have great potential to modulate the clinical course of neurodegenerative diseases or promote chemotherapeutic response in tumor models. Besides, several clinical drugs and compounds in diabetes are also found to involve regulation of autophagy.

References:
[1] Glick D, et al. J Pathol. 2010 May;221(1):3-12.
[2] Mizushima N. Genes Dev. 2007 Nov 15;21(22):2861-73.
[3] Wesselborg S, et al. Cell Mol Life Sci. 2015 Dec;72(24):4721-57.
[4] Zhang XW, et al. J Asian Nat Prod Res. 2017 Apr;19(4):314-319.


Anti-infection >
Arenavirus Bacterial CMV Enterovirus Filovirus Fungal HBV HCV HIV HSV Influenza Virus Parasite Reverse Transcriptase RSV SARS-CoV
Antibody-drug Conjugate >
ADC Cytotoxin ADC Linker Drug-Linker Conjugates for ADC PROTAC-linker Conjugate for PAC
Apoptosis >
Apoptosis Bcl-2 Family c-Myc Caspase DAPK Ferroptosis IAP MDM-2/p53 PKD RIP kinase Survivin Thymidylate Synthase TNF Receptor
Autophagy >
Autophagy LRRK2 ULK Mitophagy
Cell Cycle/DNA Damage >
Antifolate APC ATM/ATR Aurora Kinase Casein Kinase CDK Checkpoint Kinase (Chk) CRISPR/Cas9 Deubiquitinase DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker DNA-PK DNA/RNA Synthesis Eukaryotic Initiation Factor (eIF) G-quadruplex Haspin Kinase HDAC HSP IRE1 Kinesin LIM Kinase (LIMK) Microtubule/Tubulin Mps1 Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog p97 PAK PARP PERK Polo-like Kinase (PLK) PPAR RAD51 ROCK Sirtuin SRPK Telomerase TOPK Topoisomerase Wee1
Cytoskeleton >
Arp2/3 Complex Dynamin Gap Junction Protein Integrin Kinesin Microtubule/Tubulin Mps1 Myosin PAK
Epigenetics >
AMPK Aurora Kinase DNA Methyltransferase Epigenetic Reader Domain HDAC Histone Acetyltransferase Histone Demethylase Histone Methyltransferase JAK MicroRNA PARP PKC Sirtuin Protein Arginine Deiminase
GPCR/G Protein >
5-HT Receptor Adenosine Receptor Adenylate Cyclase Adiponectin Receptor Adrenergic Receptor Angiotensin Receptor Bombesin Receptor Bradykinin Receptor Cannabinoid Receptor CaSR CCR CGRP Receptor Cholecystokinin Receptor CRFR CXCR Dopamine Receptor EBI2/GPR183 Endothelin Receptor GHSR Glucagon Receptor Glucocorticoid Receptor GNRH Receptor GPCR19 GPR109A GPR119 GPR120 GPR139 GPR40 GPR55 GPR84 Guanylate Cyclase Histamine Receptor Imidazoline Receptor Leukotriene Receptor LPL Receptor mAChR MCHR1 (GPR24) Melatonin Receptor mGluR Motilin Receptor Neurokinin Receptor Neuropeptide Y Receptor Neurotensin Receptor Opioid Receptor Orexin Receptor (OX Receptor) Oxytocin Receptor P2Y Receptor Prostaglandin Receptor Protease-Activated Receptor (PAR) Ras RGS Protein Sigma Receptor Somatostatin Receptor TSH Receptor Urotensin Receptor Vasopressin Receptor Melanocortin Receptor
Immunology/Inflammation >
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JAK/STAT Signaling >
EGFR JAK Pim STAT
MAPK/ERK Pathway >
ERK JNK KLF MAP3K MAP4K MAPKAPK2 (MK2) MEK Mixed Lineage Kinase MNK p38 MAPK Raf Ribosomal S6 Kinase (RSK)
Membrane Transporter/Ion Channel >
ATP Synthase BCRP Calcium Channel CFTR Chloride Channel CRAC Channel CRM1 EAAT2 GABA Receptor GlyT HCN Channel iGluR Monoamine Transporter Monocarboxylate Transporter Na+/Ca2+ Exchanger Na+/HCO3- Cotransporter Na+/K+ ATPase nAChR NKCC P-glycoprotein P2X Receptor Potassium Channel Proton Pump SGLT Sodium Channel TRP Channel URAT1
Metabolic Enzyme/Protease >
15-PGDH 5 alpha Reductase 5-Lipoxygenase Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase Acyltransferase Adenosine Deaminase Adenosine Kinase Aldehyde Dehydrogenase (ALDH) Aldose Reductase Aminopeptidase Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) ATGL ATP Citrate Lyase Carbonic Anhydrase Carboxypeptidase Cathepsin CETP COMT Cytochrome P450 Dipeptidyl Peptidase Dopamine β-hydroxylase E1/E2/E3 Enzyme Elastase Enolase FAAH FABP Factor Xa Farnesyl Transferase Fatty Acid Synthase (FAS) FXR Glucokinase GSNOR Gutathione S-transferase HCV Protease Hexokinase HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase HIV Integrase HIV Protease HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) HSP Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase (IDO) Isocitrate Dehydrogenase (IDH) Lactate Dehydrogenase LXR MAGL Mineralocorticoid Receptor Mitochondrial Metabolism MMP Nampt NEDD8-activating Enzyme Neprilysin PAI-1 PDHK PGC-1α Phosphatase Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Phospholipase Procollagen C Proteinase Proteasome Pyruvate Kinase RAR/RXR Renin ROR Ser/Thr Protease SGK Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase (SCD) Thrombin Tryptophan Hydroxylase Tyrosinase Xanthine Oxidase
Neuronal Signaling >
5-HT Receptor AChE Adenosine Kinase Amyloid-β Beta-secretase CaMK CGRP Receptor COMT Dopamine Receptor Dopamine Transporter FAAH GABA Receptor GlyT iGluR Imidazoline Receptor mAChR Melatonin Receptor Monoamine Oxidase nAChR Neurokinin Receptor Opioid Receptor Serotonin Transporter γ-secretase
NF-κB >
NF-κB IKK Keap1-Nrf2 MALT1
PI3K/Akt/mTOR >
Akt AMPK ATM/ATR DNA-PK GSK-3 MELK mTOR PDK-1 PI3K PI4K PIKfyve PTEN
PROTAC >
PROTAC E3 Ligase Ligand-Linker Conjugate Ligand for E3 Ligase PROTAC Linker PROTAC-linker Conjugate for PAC
Protein Tyrosine Kinase/RTK >
Ack1 ALK Bcr-Abl BMX Kinase Btk c-Fms c-Kit c-Met/HGFR Discoidin Domain Receptor DYRK EGFR Ephrin Receptor FAK FGFR FLT3 IGF-1R Insulin Receptor IRAK Itk PDGFR PKA Pyk2 ROS Src Syk TAM Receptor Trk Receptor VEGFR
Stem Cell/Wnt >
Casein Kinase ERK Gli GSK-3 Hedgehog Hippo (MST) JAK Notch Oct3/4 PKA Porcupine ROCK sFRP-1 Smo STAT TGF-beta/Smad Wnt YAP β-catenin γ-secretase
TGF-beta/Smad >
TGF-beta/Smad PKC ROCK TGF-β Receptor
Vitamin D Related >
VD/VDR
Others >
Androgen Receptor Aromatase Estrogen Receptor/ERR Progesterone Receptor Thyroid Hormone Receptor Others

Loperamide D6 hydrochloride

Loperamide D6 hydrochloride (R-18553 D6 hydrochloride) is a deuterium labeled Loperamide hydrochloride. Loperamide hydrochloride is an opioid receptor agonist for the treatment of diarrhea[1].

  • CAS Number: 1189469-46-2
  • MF: C29H28D6Cl2N2O2
  • MW: 483.07
  • Catalog: Autophagy
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

trimetazidine dihydrochloride

Trimetazidine dihydrochloride is a drug for angina pectoris. Trimetazidine is the first cytoprotective anti-ischemic agent , which improves myocardial glucose utilization through inhibition of fatty acid metabolism.

  • CAS Number: 13171-25-0
  • MF: C14H24Cl2N2O3
  • MW: 339.258
  • Catalog: Autophagy
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: 364ºC at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 231-235 °C(lit.)
  • Flash Point: 174ºC

Desfluoro-ezetimibe

Desfluoro-ezetimibe is a desfluoro impurity of Ezetimibe. Ezetimibe is a potent, metabolically stable cholesterol absorption inhibitor. Ezetimibe is a Niemann-Pick C1-like1 (NPC1L1) inhibitor, and is a potent Nrf2 activator[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 302781-98-2
  • MF: C24H22FNO3
  • MW: 391.435
  • Catalog: Autophagy
  • Density: 1.3±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 642.8±55.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 342.6±31.5 °C

VLX600

VLX600 is an iron-chelating inhibitor of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS). VLX600 causes mitochondrial dysfunction and induces a strong shift to glycolysis. VLX600 displays selective cytotoxic activity against malignant cell and induces autophagy. Anticancer activity[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 327031-55-0
  • MF: C17H15N7
  • MW: 317.35
  • Catalog: Autophagy
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

GSK2646264

GSK2646264 (Compound 44) is a potent and selective spleen tyrosine kinase (SYK) inhibitor with a pIC50 of 7.1. GSK2646264 also inhibits other kinases with pIC50 values of 5.4, 5.4, 5.3, 5, 4.5, <4.6 and <4.3 against LCK, LRRK2, GSK3β, JAK2, VEGFR2, Aurora B and Aurora A, respectively. GSK2646264 is penetrable into the epidermis and dermis of the skin[1].

  • CAS Number: 1398695-47-0
  • MF: C24H26N2O2
  • MW: 374.48
  • Catalog: LRRK2
  • Density: 1.1±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 517.4±50.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 266.7±30.1 °C

Forskolin

Forskolin is a potent adenylate cyclase activator, with IC50 and EC50 of 41 nM and 0.5 μM for type I adenylyl cyclase, respectively.

  • CAS Number: 66575-29-9
  • MF: C22H34O7
  • MW: 410.501
  • Catalog: Autophagy
  • Density: 1.2±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 519.9±50.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 282-232ºC
  • Flash Point: 171.8±23.6 °C

Salvigenin

Salvigenin is a natural polyphenolic compound, with neuroprotective effect. Salvigenin has antitumor cytotoxic and immunomodulatory properties[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 19103-54-9
  • MF: C18H16O6
  • MW: 328.316
  • Catalog: Apoptosis
  • Density: 1.3±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 535.9±50.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 196.9±23.6 °C

Carboplatin

Carboplatin (NSC 241240) is a DNA synthesis inhibitor which binds to DNA, inhibits replication and transcription and induces cell death. Carboplatin (NSC 241240) is a derivative of cisplatin and a potent anti-cancer agent.

  • CAS Number: 41575-94-4
  • MF: C6H12N2O4Pt
  • MW: 371.254
  • Catalog: Autophagy
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: 366.4ºCat 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 228-230ºC
  • Flash Point: 189.6ºC

Rosiglitazone maleate

Rosiglitazone maleate is a potent and selective activator of PPARγ, with EC50s of 30 nM, 100 nM and 60 nM for PPARγ1, PPARγ2, and PPARγ, respectively, and a Kd of appr 40 nM for PPARγ; Rosiglitazone maleate is also an modulator of TRP channels, inhibits TRP melastatin 2 (TRPM2), TRPM3 and activates TRP canonical 5 (TRPC5).

  • CAS Number: 155141-29-0
  • MF: C22H23N3O7S
  • MW: 473.50
  • Catalog: Autophagy
  • Density: 1.4±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 585ºC at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 235-240°C
  • Flash Point: 307.6ºC

Troglitazone

Troglitazone is a PPARγ agonist, with EC50s of 550 nM and 780 nM for human and murine PPARγ receptor, respectively.

  • CAS Number: 97322-87-7
  • MF: C24H27NO5S
  • MW: 441.540
  • Catalog: Autophagy
  • Density: 1.3±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 657.0±55.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 184-186°C
  • Flash Point: 351.2±31.5 °C

Apatinib Mesylate

Apatinib is a highly selective VEGFR2 inhibitor with an IC50 of 1 nM. Apatinib also potently suppresses the activities of Ret, c-Kit and c-Src with IC50s of 13, 429 and 530 nM, respectively.

  • CAS Number: 1218779-75-9
  • MF: C25H27N5O4S
  • MW: 493.58
  • Catalog: Autophagy
  • Density: 1.3±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 578.2±50.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 303.5±30.1 °C

GW501516

GW 501516 is a PPARδ agonist with an EC50 of 1.1 nM.

  • CAS Number: 317318-70-0
  • MF: C21H18F3NO3S2
  • MW: 453.498
  • Catalog: Autophagy
  • Density: 1.4±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 584.5±60.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 134-136°C
  • Flash Point: 307.3±32.9 °C

rac Efavirenz-d4

(Rac)-Efavirenz-d4 ((Rac)-DMP 266-d4) is a labelled racemic Efavirenz. Efavirenz (DMP 266) is a potent inhibitor of the wild-type HIV-1 reverse transcriptase with a Ki of 2.93 nM and exhibits an IC95 of 1.5 nM for the inhibition of HIV-1 replicative spread in cell culture[1].

  • CAS Number: 1246812-58-7
  • MF: C14H5D4ClF3NO2
  • MW: 319.700
  • Catalog: HIV
  • Density: 1.5±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 340.6±42.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 159.8±27.9 °C

(3R,5S)-Fluvastatin

(3R,5S)-Fluvastatin is the 3R,5S-isomer Fluvastatin. Fluvastatin (XU 62-320 free acid) is a first fully synthetic, competitive HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor with an IC50 of 8 nM. Fluvastatin protects vascular smooth muscle cells against oxidative stress through the Nrf2-dependent antioxidant pathway[1][2][3].

  • CAS Number: 155229-75-7
  • MF: C24H26FNO4
  • MW: 433.44800
  • Catalog: Autophagy
  • Density: 1.23
  • Boiling Point: 681.8ºC at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 366.1ºC

Cyclovirobuxine

Cyclovirobuxine D (CVB-D) is the main active component of the traditional Chinese medicine Buxus microphylla. Cyclovirobuxine D induces autophagy and attenuates the phosphorylation of Akt and mTOR[1]. Cyclovirobuxine D inhibits cell proliferation of gastric cancer cells through suppression of cell cycle progression and inducement of mitochondria-mediated apoptosis[2]. Cyclovirobuxine D is beneficial for heart failure induced by myocardial infarction[3].

  • CAS Number: 860-79-7
  • MF: C26H46N2O
  • MW: 402.656
  • Catalog: Apoptosis
  • Density: 1.1±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 495.7±10.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 34.1±9.6 °C

Fenofibrate

Fenofibrate is a PPARα agonist with an EC50 of 30 μM.

  • CAS Number: 49562-28-9
  • MF: C20H21ClO4
  • MW: 360.831
  • Catalog: Autophagy
  • Density: 1.2±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 469.8±35.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 80-81ºC
  • Flash Point: 165.4±24.9 °C

IKK-16

IKK 16 is a selective IκB kinase (IKK) inhibitor for IKK2, IKK complex and IKK1 with IC50s of 40 nM, 70 nM and 200 nM, respectively. IKK16 also inhibits leucine-rich repeat kinase-2 (LRRK2) with an IC50 of 50 nM.

  • CAS Number: 873225-46-8
  • MF: C28H29N5OS
  • MW: 483.628
  • Catalog: LRRK2
  • Density: 1.3±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 721.6±70.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 390.2±35.7 °C

ATRA-biotin

ATRA-biotin (Biotin-ATRA-conjugate) is a biotin-conjugated ATRA. ATRA-biotin can be used to track ATRA in cells or a given tissue[1].

  • CAS Number: 2226143-93-5
  • MF: C36H55N3O4S
  • MW: 625.90
  • Catalog: Autophagy
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Amsacrine

Amsacrine is an inhibitor of topoisomerase II, and acts as an antineoplastic agent which can intercalates into the DNA of tumor cells.

  • CAS Number: 51264-14-3
  • MF: C21H19N3O3S
  • MW: 393.459
  • Catalog: Autophagy
  • Density: 1.4±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 563.0±60.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 230-240ºC
  • Flash Point: 294.3±32.9 °C

Rilmenidine phosphate

Rilmenidine phosphate, an antihypertensive agent, is an orally active, selective I1 imidazoline receptor agonist. Rilmenidine phosphate acts both centrally by reducing sympathetic overactivity and in the kidney by inhibiting the Na+/H+ antiport. Rilmenidine phosphate induces autophagy. Rilmenidine phosphate is also an alpha 2-adrenoceptor agonist. Rilmenidine phosphate modulates proliferation and stimulates the proapoptotic protein Bax thus inducing the perturbation of the mitochondrial pathway and apoptosis in human leukemic K562 cells[1][2][3].

  • CAS Number: 85409-38-7
  • MF: C10H19N2O5P
  • MW: 278.242
  • Catalog: Apoptosis
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: 609.1ºC at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 322.1ºC

CX-4945 (sodium salt)

CX-4945 sodium salt is an orally bioavailable, highly selective and potent CK2 inhibitor, with IC50 values of 1 nM against CK2α and CK2α'.

  • CAS Number: 1309357-15-0
  • MF: C19H11ClN3NaO2
  • MW: 371.75200
  • Catalog: Autophagy
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

N6-Isopentenyladenosine

N6-Isopentenyladenosine (Riboprine), an RNA modification found in cytokinins, which regulate plant growth/differentiation, and a subset of tRNAs, where it improves the efficiency and accuracy of translation. N6-Isopentenyladenosine, an end product of the mevalonate pathway, is an autophagy inhibitor with an interesting anti-melanoma activity[1][2][3].

  • CAS Number: 7724-76-7
  • MF: C15H21N5O4
  • MW: 335.358
  • Catalog: Autophagy
  • Density: 1.6±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 647.2±65.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 143-146°C
  • Flash Point: 345.2±34.3 °C

Sildenafil citrate

Sildenafil citrate is a potent phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) inhibitor with IC50 of 5.22 nM.

  • CAS Number: 171599-83-0
  • MF: C28H38N6O11S
  • MW: 666.700
  • Catalog: Autophagy
  • Density: 1.447g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 672.4ºC at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 187-189ºC
  • Flash Point: 360.5ºC

XCT 790

XCT-790 is a potent, selective and inverse agonist of estrogen-related receptor alpha(ERRα); induces cell death in chemotherapeutic resistant cancer cells.IC50 value:Target: ERRαERRalpha inverse agonist XCT-790 induced cell death in HepG2 hepatocarcinoma and its multi-drug resistance (MDR) sub-line R-HepG2. Using a dye Mitotracker Green which stains mitochondrion independent of mitochondrial membrane potential (DeltaPsi(m)), XCT-790 dose-dependently decreased mitochondrial mass. Intriguingly, XCT-790 increased DeltaPsi(m) upon short term treatment but decreased DeltaPsi(m) upon longer term treatment. XCT-790 synergized with paclitaxel to induce cell death in multi-drug resistance sub-line R-HepG2 [1].XCT790 is a potent and specific inverse agonist of ERRα. XCT790 shows no significant antagonist activity on related nuclear receptors, such as ERR or ERα at concentrations below 10 μM. This also inhibits the constitutive activity of ER (Estrogen Receptor) [2].

  • CAS Number: 725247-18-7
  • MF: C23H13F9N4O3S
  • MW: 596.42500
  • Catalog: Autophagy
  • Density: 1.544g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

LRRK2-IN-1

LRRK2-IN-1 is a potent and selective LRRK2 inhibitor with IC50 of 6 nM and 13 nM for LRRK2 (G2019S) and LRRK2 (WT), respectively.

  • CAS Number: 1234480-84-2
  • MF: C31H38N8O3
  • MW: 570.685
  • Catalog: LRRK2
  • Density: 1.3±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 787.8±70.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 430.3±35.7 °C

Isosorbide 5-mononitrate

Isosorbide mononitrate(Isosorbide-5-mononitrate) is a nitrate-class compound used for angina pectoris; acts by dilating the blood vessels so as to reduce the blood pressure.

  • CAS Number: 16051-77-7
  • MF: C6H9NO6
  • MW: 191.139
  • Catalog: Autophagy
  • Density: 1.6±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 364.5±42.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 88-93 °C
  • Flash Point: 174.2±27.9 °C

MG-132

MG-132 is a potent, reversible, and cell-permeable 20S proteasome inhibitor which inhibits proteasomal chymotrypsin-like peptidase activity with an IC50 of 24.2 nM.

  • CAS Number: 133407-82-6
  • MF: C26H41N3O5
  • MW: 475.621
  • Catalog: Autophagy
  • Density: 1.1±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 682.0±55.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 80-84℃ (DEC.)
  • Flash Point: 366.3±31.5 °C

GSK343

GSK343 is a highly potent and selective EZH2 inhibitor with an IC50 of 4 nM.

  • CAS Number: 1346704-33-3
  • MF: C31H39N7O2
  • MW: 541.687
  • Catalog: Autophagy
  • Density: 1.3±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 797.4±60.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 436.0±32.9 °C

Ebselen

Ebselen is a small-molecule capsid Inhibitor of HIV-1 replication.Target:Ebselen is an organoselenium compound, as an inhibitor of HIV-1 capsid CTD dimerization. Ebselen inhibits early viral postentry events of the HIV-1 life cycle by impairing the incoming capsid uncoating process. [1] Ebselen is a non-toxic seleno-organic drug with anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. Ebselen is an inhibitor of inositol monophosphatase (IMPase). Ebselen permeates the blood-brain barrier and inhibits endogenous inositol monophosphatase in mouse brain. [2]

  • CAS Number: 60940-34-3
  • MF: C13H9NOSe
  • MW: 274.177
  • Catalog: HIV
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: 402.8±28.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 178-181 °C
  • Flash Point: 197.4±24.0 °C

GSK3-IN-3

GSK3-IN-3 is a mitophagy inducer, inducing Parkin-dependent mitophagy. GSK3-IN-3 is also a GSK-3 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 3.01 μM. GSK3-IN-3 is non-ATP nor substrate competitive and is neuroprotective against 6-OHDA[1][2][3].

  • CAS Number: 331963-27-0
  • MF: C24H35N3O4
  • MW: 429.55
  • Catalog: GSK-3
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A