CDK4/6-IN-6 (example A94) is a potent CDK4/CDK6 inhibitor with a Ki of 0.6 nM and 13.9 nM for CDK4/Cyclin D1 and CDK6/Cyclin D3, respectively[1].
PARP1-IN-11 (compound 49) is a potent PARP1 inhibitor with IC50 value of 0.082 µM. PARP1-IN-11 shows complete inhibition of PARP2 and substantially inhibits PARP3, TNKS1 and TNKS2[1].
Vanicoside B is a phenylpropanoyl sucrose derivative, can be isolated from the herb Persicaria dissitiflora. Vanicoside B targets cyclin-dependent kinase 8 (CDK8) and exhibits anti-tumor activity. The potential mechanism is Vanicoside B blocks CDK8-mediated signaling pathways and decreases the expression of epithelial-mesenchymal transition proteins, so that it leads to cell cycle arrest and apoptosis[1][2].
Poloxin is a non-ATP competitive Polo-like Kinase 1 (PLK1) inhibitor that targets the polo-box domain, with an IC50 of appr 4.8 μM.
Melflufen (Melphalan flufenamide) hydrochloride, a dipeptide prodrug of Melphalan, is an alkylating agent. Melflufen hydrochloride shows antitumor activity against multiple myeloma (MM) cells and inhibits angiogenesis. Melflufen hydrochloride induces irreversible DNA damage and cytotoxicity in MM cells[1][2].
4’-Methyl-5-methyluridine is a purine nucleoside analogue. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc[1].
2',3',5'-Tri-O-acetyl-2-thiouridine is a purine nucleoside analog. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc[1].
Retinoic acid is a metabolite of vitamin A that plays important roles in cell growth, differentiation, and organogenesis. Retinoic acid is a natural agonist of RAR nuclear receptors, with IC50s of 14 nM for RARα/β/γ. Retinoic acid bind to PPARβ/δ with Kd of 17 nM.
6-Chloro-2-iodo-9-(2’,3’,5’-tri-O-acetyl-β-D-ribofuranosyl)purine is a purine nucleoside analog. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc[1].
E1231 (E-1231) is a small molecule SIRT1 activator with EC50 of 0.83 uM, interactes with recombinant human SIRT1 protein and deacetylated liver X receptor-alpha (LXRα); increases ATP-binding cassette transporter A1 (ABCA1) expression in RAW 264.7 cells dependent on SIRT1 and LXRα, promotes cholesterol efflux and inhibited lipid accumulation in RAW 264.7 cells via SIRT1 and ABCA1; decreases total cholesterol and triglyceride levels in both serum and the liver in golden hamster hyperlipidemia models.
Enocitabine, a nucleoside analog, is a potent DNA replication inhibitor and a DNA chain terminator. Enocitabine can be used as an effective chemotherapeutic agent for the treatment of acute myelogenous leukaemia and lymphocytic leukaemias[1].
8-Chloro-arabinoadenosine is a purine nucleoside analogue. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc[1].
Metoprine (BW 197U) is a potent histamine N-methyltransferase (HMT) inhibitor. Metoprine, a diaminopyrimidine derivative, can cross the blood-brain barrier and increase brain histamine levels by inhibiting HMT[1][2]. Metoprine is an antifolate and antitumor agent[3].
Levomefolic acid-13C5 is the 13C labeled Levomefolic acid[1]. Levomefolic acid (5-MTHF) is an orally active, brain-penetrant natural active form of folic acid and is one of the most widely used folic acid food supplements[2][3].
EFdA-TP is a potent nucleoside reverse transcriptase (RT) inhibitor. EFdA-TP inhibits RT-catalyzed DNA synthesis as an effective immediate or delayed chain terminator (ICT or DCT). EFdA-TP inhibits HIV-1 RT with multiple mechanisms[1].
T-705RTP is a selective and GTP-competitive influenza virus RNA polymerase inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.14 μM and a Ki of 1.52 μM. T-705RTP is the active triphosphate metabolite of T-705 and has potent anti-influenza virus activity[1][2].
HIV-1 inhibitor-43 (compound 12) is a potent HIV-1 inhibitor with an EC50 of 21.3 nM, 6.2 nM, < 0.7 nM and < 0.7 nM for Y188L, K103N-Y181C, K103N and Y181C, respectively. HIV-1 inhibitor-43 can reduce HIV-1 RNA and protein p24[1].
LIMK1 inhibitor BMS-4 is a LIM Kinase (LIMK) inhibitor targeting to LIMK1/2. LIMK1 inhibitor BMS-4 inhibits phosphorylation of cofilin, the LIMK substrate. However, LIMK1 inhibitor BMS-4 is noncytotoxic on A549 cells[1][2].
PERK-IN-4 is a potent and selective PERK (protein kinase R (PKR)-like endoplasmic reticulum kinase) inhibitor with an IC 50 of 0.3 nM. PERK is activated in response to a variety of endoplasmic reticulum stresses implicated in numerous disease states[1].
Ganetespib is a heat shock protein 90 (HSP90) inhibitor which exhibits potent cytotoxicity in a wide variety of hematological and solid tumor cell lines.
SBE13 Hydrochloride is a potent and selective Plk1 inhibitor, with an IC50 of 200 pM; SBE13 Hydrochloride poorly inhibits Plk2 (IC50>66 μM) or Plk3 (IC50=875 nM).
5-Bromo-2’-deoxy-2’-fluoro-beta-D-arabinocytidine is a cytidine nucleoside analog. Cytidine analogs have a mechanism of inhibiting DNA methyltransferases (such as Zebularine, HY-13420), and have potential anti-metabolic and anti-tumor activities[1].
Methyl 2-deoxy-3,5-di-O-toluoyl-D-ribofuranoside is a purine nucleoside analog. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc[1].
SNX-2112 is an orally active Hsp90 inhibitor, with a Kd of 16 nM for Hsp90 and IC50s of 30 nM, 30 nM for Hsp90 α and Hsp90 β, also induces Her-2 degradation, and inhibits Grp94 and Trap-1, with IC50s of 10 nM, 4.275 μM and 0.862 μM, respectively.
Methylnitronitrosoguanidine (MNNG) is an alkylating agent with toxic and mutagenic effects[1].
ATR-IN-24 (Compound 1) is a ATR inhibitor. ATR-IN-24 has anticancer activity[1].
5-Hydroxymethyl xylouridine is a thymidine analog. Analogs of this series have insertional activity towards replicated DNA. They can be used to label cells and track DNA synthesis[1].
2'-O-MOE-rC is a 2'-O-MOE modified nucleoside. 2'-O-MOE-rC can be used for synthesis of DNA[1][2].
1-(β-D-Xylofuranosyl)-5-methyluracil is a thymidine analog. Analogs of this series have insertional activity towards replicated DNA. They can be used to label cells and track DNA synthesis[1].
2’-Bromo-2’-deoxy-5-methyluridine is a purine nucleoside analog. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc[1].