8-Methoxyadenosine is an adenosine analog. Adenosine analogs mostly act as smooth muscle vasodilators and have also been shown to inhibit cancer progression. Its popular products are adenosine phosphate, Acadesine (HY-13417), Clofarabine (HY-A0005), Fludarabine phosphate (HY-B0028) and Vidarabine (HY-B0277)[1].
5-(Trifluoromethyl)cytidine is a purine nucleoside analogue. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc[1].
Mps-BAY2a is a monopolar spindle 1 (MPS1) inhibitor with an IC50 of 1 nM against human MPS1. Mps-BAY2a induces mitotic aberrations and apoptosis in cancer cells[1].
2-Chloro-2'-deoxy-6-O-methylinosine is a hypoxanthine analog. Hypoxanthine is a kind of purine base mainly present in muscle tissue. And it is a metabolite produced by purine oxidase acting on xanthine. Hypoxanthine has typical anti-inflammatory effects and is a potential endogenous poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor. It is cytoprotective by inhibiting PAPR activity, inhibiting peroxynitrite-induced mitochondrial depolarization and secondary superoxide production. Hypoxanthine can also be used as an indicator of hypoxia[1][2].
Anticancer agent 71 (Compound 4b) is a potent anticancer agent and induces apoptosis. Anticancer agent 71 arrests cell cycle at G2/M phase and induces apoptosis through upregulating Bax, Ikb-α and cleaved PARP and downregulating Bcl-2 expression levels. Anticancer agent 71 shows antiproliferative activity[1].
BS-194 is an orally active, selective and potent CDK inhibitor. BS-194 inhibits CDK2, CDK1, CDK5, CDK7, and CDK9 (IC50s: 3, 30, 30, 250, and 90 nM respectively). BS-194 potently inhibits cancer cells proliferation. BS-194 can be used in the research of cancers like breast cancer, colon cancer[1].
O6-Methyldeoxy guanosine; DNA adduct is a purine nucleoside analog. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc[1].
3'-Azido-3'-deoxy-beta-L-uridine (Compound 25) is a nucleoside derivative.
CDK8-IN-7 (compound 12) is a potent and selective cyclin-dependent kinase 8 (CDK8) inhibitor with an Kd of 3.5 nM. CDK8-IN-7 shows cytotoxicity for MOLM-13, OCI-AML3, MV4-11, NRK and H9c2 cells with IC50s of 5.9, 4.8, 5.4, 16.2, 12.5-25 µM, respectively. CDK8-IN-7 has the potential for the research of AML-cancer[1].
2’,3’,5’-Tri-O-acetyl-5-cyanouridine is a thymidine analog. Analogs of this series have insertional activity towards replicated DNA. They can be used to label cells and track DNA synthesis[1].
AzddMeC (CS-92) is an antiviral nucleoside analogue and a potent potent, selective and orally active HIV-1 reverse transcriptase and HIV-1 replication inhibitor. In HIV-1-infected human PBM cells and HIV-1-infected human macrophages, the EC50 values of AzddMeC are 9 nM and 6 nM, respectively[1][2].
PARP1-IN-14 (compound 19k) is a potent PARP1 inhibitor, with an IC50 of 0.6 ± 0.1 nM. PARP1-IN-14 exhibits antiproliferative effect against both MDA-MB-436 (BRCA1−/−) and Capan-1 (BRCA2−/−) cells with IC50 values below 0.3 nM[1].
Dolastatin 10 is a potent antimitotic peptide, isolated from the marine mollusk Dolabela auricularia, that inhibits tubulin polymerization.
3'-Deoxyinosine is a purine nucleoside analog. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc[1].
Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) dipotassium dihydrate is anticoagulants, chelating heavy metal and relieve toxicity. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid dipotassium dihydrate can damage chromosomes, interfere with the DNA repair process, increase the incidence of meiosis exchange[1].
Saccharin 1-methylimidazole is an activator for DNA/RNA Synthesis.
IXA4 is a highly selective, non-toxic IRE1/XBP1s activator. IXA4 activates IRE1/XBP1s signaling without globally activating the unfolded protein response (UPR) or other stress-responsive signaling pathways (e.g., the heat shock response or oxidative stress response). IXA4 reduces secretion of APP through IRE1 activation[1].
2-Methoxyestradiol is an angiogenesis inhibitor and apoptosis inducer with potent antineoplastic activity. 2-Methoxyestradiol also destablize microtubules.
6-Hydroxy-DOPA is a selective and effective allosteric inhibitor of the RAD52 ssDNA binding domain. 6-Hydroxy-DOPA can be used for the research of cancer[1].
3’-O-t-Bulyldimethylsilylthymidine is a purine nucleoside analog. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc[1].
CHK1-IN-2 is a checkpoint kinase 1 (CHK1) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 6 nM.
5’-O-Acetyl-2’,3’-dideoxy-2’,3’-didehydro-5-fluoro-uridine is a purine nucleoside analog. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc[1].
2-Deoxy-2’-fluoroisocytidine is a purine nucleoside analog. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc[1].
DMT-2'O-MOE-rG(ib) Phosphoramidite (1g), belonging to the amide family of trivalent phosphate H3PO3, is a derivative of nucleotides and guanosine and can be used in the stereochemical synthesis of phosphorothioate oligonucleotides[1].
Tubulin polymerization-IN-28 (compound-4) is a microtubule protein polymerization inhibitor with highly selective anticancer activity. Tubulin polymerization-IN-28 can be activated by NQO1 and effectively release combretastatin A-4 to kill tumor cells. Tubulin polymerization-IN-28 can induce cell apoptosis and be used in anti-cancer research[1].
Dideoxy-amanitin (compound 2), an α-Amanitin (HY-19610) derivative, is a potent and selective RNA polymerase II allosteric inhibitor with an IC50 value of 74.2 nM[1].
TPI-287, a blood-brain barrier-permeable microtubule stabilizer, can significantly reduce metastatic colonization of breast cancer in the brain[1].
6-Chloro-9-(2,3,5-tri-O-benzoyl-2-C-methyl-beta-D-ribofuranosyl)-9H-purine dibenzoate is a purine nucleoside analog. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc[1].
5'-ODMT cEt G Phosphoramidite Amidite is a potent nucleic acid analog. 5'-ODMT cEt G Phosphoramidite Amidite shows excellent safety and antisense activity[1][2].
Manzamine A hydrochloride, an orally active beta-carboline alkaloid, inhibits specifically GSK-3β and CDK-5 with IC50s of 10.2 and 1.5μM, respectively. Manzamine A hydrochloride targets vacuolar ATPases and inhibits autophagy in pancreatic cancer cells. Manzamine A hydrochloride has antimalarial and anticancer activities. Manzamine A hydrochloride also shows potent activity against HSV-1[1][2][3][4].