CDK12-IN-5, a pyrazolotriazine, is a potent CDK12 inhibitor with an IC50 of 23.9 nM at high ATP (2 mM). CDK12-IN-5 has no effect on CDK2/Cyclin E (IC50=173 μM) and CDK9/Cyclin T1 (IC50=127 μM) at high ATP (2 mM) (WO2021116178A1)[1].
Pioglitazone (U 72107) potassium is an orally active and selective PPARγ (peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor) agonist with high affinity binding to the PPARγ ligand-binding domain with EC50 of 0.93 μM and 0.99 μM for human and mouse PPARγ, respectively. Pioglitazone potassium can be used in diabetes research[2][3][4].
(E)-3-AP is the E configuration of 3-AP. 3-AP is a potent ribonucleotide reductase inhibitor. 3-AP shows anti-proliferative activity. 3-AP shows anticancer activity in L1210 leukemia model. 3-AP inhibits RR activity and DNA synthesis[1][2].
2’-Deoxy-2’-fluoro-3’,5’-bis-O-TBDMS-uridine is a purine nucleoside analog. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc[1].
2-Amino-2’-deoxy-N6,N6-dimethyl-2’-adenosine is a purine nucleoside analog. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc[1].
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitor 14 (Compound 8b) is a carbonic anhydrase (CA) inhibitor with Ki values of 1203, 99.7, 9.4 and 27.7 nM against hCA I, hCA II, hCA IX and hCA XII, respectively. Carbonic anhydrase inhibitor 14 can also inhibit CDK2 with an IC50 of 20.3 μM. Carbonic anhydrase inhibitor 14 shows antitumor activity[1].
TAK-901-d3 is the deuterium labeled TAK-901. TAK-901 is a multi-targeted aurora inhibitor with IC50s of 21 and 15 nM for aurora A and B, respectively[1][2].
CC618 is a selective peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPARβ/δ) antagonist that exhibits antagonism by covalently binding to PPARβ/δ receptors[1].
OUL232 is a potent inhibitor of mono-ARTs PARP7, PARP10, PARP11, PARP12, PARP14, and PARP15. OUL232 is the most potent PARP10 inhibitor described to date (IC50=7.8 nM), as well as the first PARP12 inhibitor ever reported[1].
Mitoxantrone-d8 (mitozantrone-d8) is the deuterium labeled Mitoxantrone. Mitoxantrone is a topoisomerase II inhibitor and also inhibits protein kinase C (PKC) activity with an IC50 of 8.5 μM[1][2].
Plocabulin (PM060184) is a novel tubulin-binding agent binding to αβ-tubulin dimer with nanomolar affinity, inhibits a panel of 23 tumor cell lines with GI50 of 20 pM-5 nM; inhibits angiogenesis by modulation of microtubule dynamics in endothelial cells; also shows antifungal activity virtually abolishing growth of the filamentous fungus Aspergillus nidulans.
AZT triphosphate (3'-Azido-3'-deoxythymidine-5'-triphosphate) is a active triphosphate metabolite of Zidovudine (AZT). AZT triphosphate exhibits antiretroviral activity and inhibits replication of HIV. AZT triphosphate also inhibits the DNA polymerase of HBV. AZT triphosphate activates the mitochondria-mediated apoptosis pathway[1][2][3].
6-Chloro-9-(2-O-methyl-beta-D-ribofuranosyl)-9H-purin-2-amine is a purine nucleoside analogue. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc[1].
Bersiporocin is a prolyl-tRNA synthetase inhibitor. Bersiporocin has an IC50 of ≤100 nM for phosphoribosylpyrophosphate synthetase (PRS). Bersiporocin can be used for the research of antifibrotic[1][2].
MLN8054 is a potent, selective and orally available aurora A kinase inhibitor with an IC50 of 4 nM.
ATR inhibitor 1 is a ATR inhibitor extracted from patent WO2015187451A1, compound I-l, has a Ki value below 1 µΜ[1].
2-Chloro-2′-β-C-methyladenosine is an adenosine analogue. Adenosine analogs mostly act as smooth muscle vasodilators and have also been shown to inhibit cancer progression. The popular products in this series are adenosine phosphate, Acadesine (HY-13417), Clofarabine (HY-A0005), Fludarabine phosphate (HY-B0028) and Vidarabine (HY-B0277)[1].
2-Trifluoromethyl adenosine is a purine nucleoside analogue. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc[1].
TH588 is first-in-class nudix hydrolase family inhibitor that potently and selectively engage and inhibit the MTH1(IC50= 5 nM) in cells.IC50 value: 5 nM [1]Target: MTH1 inhibitorTH588 is highly selective towards MTH1, with no relevant inhibition of other members of the nudix protein family or a panel of 87 enzymes, GPCRs, kinases, ion channels and transporter. TH588 has been shown to selectively kill a variety of cancer cell lines and with in vivo activity shown for TH588 in SW480 colorectal and MCF7 breast tumour xenografts.
Retinoic acid-d6 is the deuterium labeled Retinoic acid[1]. Retinoic acid is a metabolite of vitamin A that plays important roles in cell growth, differentiation, and organogenesis. Retinoic acid is a natural agonist of RAR nuclear receptors, with IC50s of 14 nM for RARα/β/γ. Retinoic acid bind to PPARβ/δ with Kd of 17 nM. Retinoic acid acts as an inhibitor of transcription factor Nrf2 through activation of retinoic acid receptor alpha[2][3][4][5][6][7].
TLR7 agonist 13 is a guanosine analog. Some guanosine analogs have immunostimulatory activity. In some animal models, they also induce type I interferons, producing antiviral effects. Studies have shown that the functional activity of guanosine analogs is dependent on the activation of Toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)[1].
CP-868388 free base is a potent, selective and orally active PPARα agonist with a Ki value of 10.8 nM. CP-868388 free base has little or no affinity for PPARβ (Ki of 3.47 μM) and PPARγ. CP-868388 free base has hypolipidemic and anti-inflammatory actions[1].
9-(β-D-Xylofuranosyl)guanine is a guanosine analog. Some guanosine analogs have immunostimulatory activity. In some animal models, they also induce type I interferons, producing antiviral effects. Studies have shown that the functional activity of guanosine analogs is dependent on the activation of Toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)[1].
N2-iso-Butyroyl-5’-O-(4,4’-dimethoxytrityl)-3’-O-methylguanosine is a guanosine analog. Some guanosine analogs have immunostimulatory activity. In some animal models, they also induce type I interferons, producing antiviral effects. Studies have shown that the functional activity of guanosine analogs is dependent on the activation of Toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)[1].
Rebeccamycin, an antitumor antibiotic, inhibits DNA topoisomerase I. Rebeccamycin appears to exert its primary antineoplastic effect by poisoning topoisomerase I and has negligible effect on protein kinase C and topoisomerase II[1][2].
Psammaplin A, a marine metabolite, is a potent inhibitor of HDAC and DNA methyltransferases. Psammaplin A ia a highly potent and selective DAC1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.9 nM. Psammaplin A possess the antimicrobial effect on the Gram-positive bacteria and inhibits DNA synthesis and DNA gyrase activity. Antitumor Activity[1][2].
4μ8C (IRE1 Inhibitor III) is a small-molecule inhibitor of IRE1α.
Deoxythymidine-5'-triphosphate (dTTP), a deoxynucleotide, can be used in deoxyribonucleic acid synthesis[1].
4’-Azido-3’-O-benzoyl-5’-O-(m-chlorobenzoyl)-2’-deoxy-2’-fluoro-beta-D-arabinouridine is a purine nucleoside analog. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc[1].
N-(1-Oxopropyl)cytidine is a cytidine analog. Cytidine analogs have a mechanism of inhibiting DNA methyltransferases (such as Zebularine, HY-13420), and have potential anti-metabolic and anti-tumor activities[1].