1-(a-D-ribofuranosyl)uracil is a purine nucleoside analog. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc[1].
USP7-IN-11 is a potent ubiquitin-specific protease 7 (USP7) (Deubiquitinase) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.37 nM. USP7-IN-11 has anticancer effects (WO2022048498A1; Example 187)[1].
Tubulin inhibitor 25 is a potent tubulin inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.98 μM. Tubulin inhibitor 25 exhibits remarkable activity against cancer cell line HT29. Tubulin inhibitor 25 displays the potent inhibition on cell migration and tube formation that contributes to the anti-angiogenesis[1].
COH1 is a ribonucleotide reductase (RR) inhibitor. COH1 can be used in research into cancer, mitochondrial diseases, and neurodegenerative diseases[1].
eIF4A3-IN-2 is a highly selective and noncompetitive eukaryotic initiation factor 4A-3 (eIF4A3) inhibitor with an IC50 of 110 nM.
TA-01 is a potent CK1 and p38 MAPK inhibitor, with IC50s of 6.4 nM, 6.8 nM, 6.7 nM for CK1ε, CK1δ and p38 MAPK, respectively.
Borrelidin (Treponemycin) is a nitrile-containing macrolide antibiotic isolated from Streptomyces rochei, which acts as an inhibitor of bacterial and eukaryal threonyl-tRNA synthetase, can target ALL cell lines by inducing apoptosis and mediating G(1) arrest. Borrelidin (Treponemycin) is an inhibitor of a cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) of the budding yeast, Cdc28/Cln2 with an IC50 of 24 μM. Borrelidin (Treponemycin) is a potent angiogenesis inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.8 nM for capillary tube formation, and induces apoptosis of the tube-forming cells. Borrelidin (Treponemycin) has strong antimalarial activities, with IC50s of 1.9 nM and 1.8 nM against K1 and FCR3 strains of Plasmodium falciparum[1][2][3].
SIRT5 inhibitor 3 (compound 46) is a potent and competitive SIRT5 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 5.9 μM. SIRT5 inhibitor 3 can inhibit SIRT5 desuccinylation. SIRT5 inhibitor 3 can be used for researching cancer and neurodegenerative diseases[1].
CDK9-IN-30 is a CDK9 inhibitor that inhibits HIV-1 viral replication[1].
Leucettinib-92 (compound 92) is an inhibitor of DYRK/CLK kinase, The IC50s are 147 nM (CLK1), 39 nM (CLK2), 5.2 nM (CLK4), 0.8 μM (CLK3), 124 nM (DYRK1A), 204 nM (DYRK1B), 0.16 μM (DYRK2), respectively. 1.0 μM (DYRK3), 0.52 μM (DYRK4), 2.78 μM (GSK3)[1].
Anticancer agent 73 (compound CIB-3b) is a anticancer agent, potently targeting TAR RNA-binding protein 2 (TRBP) and disrupts its interaction with Dicer. Anticancer agent 73 can rebalance the expression profile of oncogenic or tumor-suppressive miRNAs. Anticancer agent 73 suppresses the proliferation and metastasis of HCC in vitro and in vivo[1].
Verubulin (MPC-6827) is a microtubule-disrupting agent with potent and broad-spectrum in vitro and in vivo cytotoxic activities, and acts as a promising candidate for the treatment of multiple cancer types[1].
Cytidine is a nucleoside molecule that is formed when cytosine is attached to a ribose ring, cytidine is a component of RNA.Target: Nucleoside antimetabolite/analogCytidine is a nucleoside molecule that is formed when cytosine is attached to a ribose ring (also known as a ribofuranose) via a β-N1-glycosidic bond. Cytidine is a component of RNA. If cytosine is attached to a deoxyribose ring, it is known as a deoxycytidine. Dietary sources of cytidine include foods with high RNA (ribonucleic acid) content, such as organ meats, Brewer's yeast, as well as pyrimidine-rich foods such as beer. During digestion, RNA-rich foods are broken-down into ribosyl pyrimidines (cytidine and uridine), which are absorbed intact. In humans, dietary cytidine is converted into uridine, which is probably the compound behind cytidine's metabolic effects.There are a variety of cytidine analogs with potentially useful pharmacology. For example, KP-1461 is an anti-HIV agent that works as a viral mutagen, and zebularine exists in E. coli and is being examined for chemotherapy. Low doses of azacitidine and its analog decitabine have shown results against cancer through epigenetic demethylation.
CL2-MMT-SN38 is a SN-38 derivative. SN-38, an anticancer agent, is an active metabolite of the Topoisomerase I inhibitor Irinotecan (CPT-11)[1].
Tibesaikosaponin V (TKV) is a triterpene diglycoside, which can be isolated from the methanol extract of the roots of Bupleurum chinense DC.. Tibesaikosaponin V inhibits lipid accumulation and triacylglycerol content occurred without cytotoxicity to adipocytes. Tibesaikosaponin V suppresses the mRNA expression of nuclear transcription factors, such as peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ) and CCAAT/enhancer binding protein α (C/EBPα). Tibesaikosaponin V inhibits 3T3-L1 preadipocyte differentiation. Tibesaikosaponin V can be used fro research of obesity and its associated metabolic disorders[1].
Methotrexate is a folate antagonist, with median IC50 of 78 nM in in vitro assay.
1,5-Isoquinolinediol is a potent PARP inhibitor, with an IC50 of 0.18-0.37 µM. 1,5-Isoquinolinediol attenuates diabetes-induced NADPH oxidase-derived oxidative stress in retina[1][2].
Niraparib (MK-4827) tosylate hydrate is a highly potent and orally bioavailable PARP1 and PARP2 inhibitor with IC50s of 3.8 and 2.1 nM, respectively. Niraparib tosylate hydrate leads to inhibition of repair of DNA damage, activates apoptosis and shows anti-tumor activity[1][2][3].
5-Iodo-cytidine (5-Iodo-D-cytidine) is a purine nucleoside analogue. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc[1].
BSJ-01-175 is a potent and selective CDK12/13 covalent inhibitor. BSJ-01-175 demonstrates exquisite selectivity, potent inhibition of RNA polymerase II phosphorylation, and downregulation of CDK12-targeted genes in cancer cells[1].
CCT018159, a 3,4-diaryl pyrazoleresorcinol, is a ATP-competitive HSP90 ATPase activity inhibitor with IC50s of 3.2 and 6.6 µM for human Hsp90β and yeast Hsp90, respectively. CCT018159 caused cell cytostasis associated with a G1 arrest and induces apoptosis. CCT018159 inhibits key endothelial and tumor cell functions implicated in invasion and angiogenesis[1].
p5 Ligand for Dnak and DnaJ is a nonapeptide, which corresponds to the main binding site for the 23-residue part of the presequence of mitochondrial aspartate aminotransferase. p5 Ligand for Dnak and DnaJ is a high-affinity ligand for DnaK and DnaJ[1].
TNKS-2-IN-1 (Compound 13g) is a TNKS-2 inhibitor. TNKS-2-IN-1 inhibits TNKS-1 and TNKS-2 with IC50s of 259 nM and 1100 nM[1].
Casein kinase 1δ-IN-1 (compound 822) is an inhibitor of casein kinase 1 delta (CK1δ), exhibits inhibition of greater than 5%. Casein kinase 1δ-IN-1 can be used for neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer's disease research[1].
CFI-400945 fumarate is a potent, selective and orally bioavailable PLK4 inhibitor with a Ki and an IC50 of 0.26 nM and 2.8 nM, respectively.
MIND4-19 is a potent SIRT2 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 7.0 μM. MIND4-19 can be used for researching Huntington's disease[1].
Artemisitene, a natural derivative of Artemisinin, is a Nrf2 activator with antioxidant and anticancer activities. Artemisitene activates Nrf2 by decreasing Nrf2 ubiquitination and increasing its stability[1][2].
5-Methoxy cytidine is a cytidine analog. Cytidine analogs have a mechanism of inhibiting DNA methyltransferases (such as Zebularine, HY-13420), and have potential anti-metabolic and anti-tumor activities[1].
Tubulysin M is a highly cytotoxic peptide isolated from the myxobacterial species Archangium geophyra and Angiococcus disciformis[1]. Tubulysin displays extremely potent cytotoxic activity in mammalian cells, including multidrug-resistant cell lines, with IC50 values in the lower nanomolar range[2]. Tubulysin M is a cytotoxic activity tubulysin which inhibits tubulin polymerization and leads to cell cycle arrest and apoptosis[3].
WRN inhibitor 1 (example 7) is a Wemer Syndrome ATP dependent helicase enzyme (WRN) inhibitor that inhibits WRN helicase domain activity. WRN inhibitor 1 has the potential to study cancer[1].