Vindoline, a vinca alkaloid extracted from the leaves of Catharanthus roseus, weakly inhibits tubulin self-assembly[1].
Anticancer agent 60 (compound 3h) has antiproliferative activity against human HepG2 cells (IC50 = 4.13 μM) and presents antitumor efficacy in a human HepG2 xenograft mouse model[1].
ALB-109564 (12'-Methylthiovinblastine) hydrochloride, a tubulin inhibitor, is a cytotoxic agent designed to kill cancer cells by disrupting mitosis[1].
Tubulin polymerization-IN-24 (compound HMBA) is a potent tubulin polymerization inhibitor. Tubulin polymerization-IN-24 inhibits MCF-7 cells proliferation. Tubulin polymerization-IN-24 induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase. Tubulin polymerization-IN-24 increase the GTP hydrolysis rate and inhibits microtubule assembly[1].
Meclofenamic acid (Meclofenamate) sodium hydrate is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent. Meclofenamic acid sodium hydrate is a highly selective FTO (fat mass and obesity-associated) enzyme inhibitor. Meclofenamic acid sodium hydrate competes with FTO binding for the m(6)A-containing nucleic acid. Meclofenamic acid sodium hydrate is a non-selective gap-junction blocker. Meclofenamic acid sodium hydrate inhibits hKv2.1 and hKv1.1, with IC50 values of 56.0 and 155.9 μM, respectively[1][2][3][4].
MB-0223 is a potent and selective dynamin-related GTPase Drp1 partial inhibitor (IC50=1.3 μM) over other dynamin family members, Opa 1 and dynamin-1 (IC50>100 μM)[1].
Tubulin polymerization-IN-7 (compound 5) is a potent inhibitor of tubulin polymerization. Tubulin polymerization-IN-7 has the potential for the research of cancer diseases[1].
Batabulin sodium (T138067 sodium) is an antitumor agent, which binds covalently and selectively to a subset of the β-tubulin isotypes, thereby disrupting microtubule polymerization. Batabulin sodium affects cell morphology and leads to cell-cycle arrest ultimately induce apoptotic cell death. Batabulin sodium has efficacy against multidrug-resistant (MDR) tumors[1].
SB-273005 is a potent nonpeptide and orally active integrin antagonist with Kis of 1.2 nM and 0.3 nM for αvβ3 receptor and αvβ5 receptor, respectively[1].
Filanesib (ARRY-520) is a synthetic kinesin spindle protein (KSP) inhibitor with IC50 of 6 nM.
Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser is an integrin binding sequence that inhibits integrin receptor function, decreases systemic inflammation via inhibition of collagen-triggered activation of leukocytes and attenuates expression of inflammatory cytokines, iNOS and MMP-9.
Scoulerine ((-)-Scoulerine), an isoquinoline alkaloid, is a potent antimitotic compound. Scoulerine is also an inhibitor of BACE1 (ß-site amyloid precursor protein cleaving enzyme 1). Scoulerine inhibits proliferation, arrests cell cycle, and induces apoptosis in cancer cells[1].
Cevipabulin fumarate (TTI-237 fumarate) is a microtubule-active, oral active antitumor compound and inhibits the binding of [3H] vinblastine to tubulin, with an IC50 of 18-40 nM for cytotoxicity in human tumor cell line[1][2].
Odulimomab (anti-LFA1) is an anti-LFA-1 monoclonal antibody. Odulimomab inhibits proliferation of T lymphocyte and shows protective effects against ischemia and reperfusion injury. Odulimomab can be used for the research of transplant rejection and immunological disease[1][2].
Mps1-IN-1 dihydrochloride is a potent, selective and ATP-competitive Mps1 kinase inhibitor, with an IC50 and a Kd of 367 nM and 27 nM[1].
OSIP-486823 is a novel microtubule-interfering agent with distinct biological effects on both protein kinase G (PKG) and microtubules.
BTS is a potent inhibitor of Ca2+-stimulated myosin S1 ATPase (IC50 ~ 5 μM) and reversibly blocks the gliding motility. IC50 value: 5 uMTarget: Ca2+-stimulated myosin S1 ATPaseBTS also weakens myosin’s interaction with F-actin. BTS is much less effective in suppressing contraction in rat myocardial or rabbit slow twitch muscle and has no effect on platelet myosin II.
Bis-ANS dipotassium is a fluorescent probe of hydrophobic protein. Bis-ANS binds to tubulin with a Kd of 2 μM[1]. Bis-ANS dipotassium is a potent biphasic modulator of protein liquid-liquid phase separation (LLPS). Bis-ANS dipotassium promotes LLPS at low concentrations but suppresses LLPS at high concentrations[2].
Ombrabulin hydrochloride is a derivative of CA-4 phosphate, which is known to exhibit antivascular effects through selective disruption of the tubulin cytoskeleton of endothelial cells.
Dolastatin 15 (DLS 15), a depsipeptide derived from Dolabella auricularia, is a potent antimitotic agent structurally related to the antitubulin agent Dolastatin 10. Dolastatin 15 induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in multiple myeloma cells. Dolastatin 15 can be used as an ADC cytotoxin[1][2][3].
Mumefural is a bioactive component of the processed fruit of Prunus mume Sieb. Mumefural inhibits platelet aggregation. Mumefural shows anti-thrombotic effects and ameliorates cognitive impairment[1][2].
KX2-361 (KX-02) is a Src-kinase and tubulin polymerization inhibitor. KX2-361 shows good oral bioavailability and readily crosses the BBB in mice. KX2-361 shows anti-tumor activity and induces apoptosis of Glioblastoma (GBM) cell[1].
Auristatin PE is a novel synthetic Dolastatin 10 derivative and inhibitor of tubulin polymerization.
Synstab A is a mitosis modulator to promote interactions between α- and β-tubulin. Synstab A can polymerizes microtubules from purified tubulin, and produces microtubule bundles in interphase cells[1][2].
DM3 (Maytansinoid DM3) is a maytansine analog bearing disulfide or thiol groups and a tubulin inhibitor, and is a cytotoxic moiety of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs)[1].
Jasplakinolide is a potent actin polymerization inducer and stabilizes pre-existing actin filaments. Jasplakinolide binds to F-actin competitively with phalloidin with a Kd of 15 nM. Jasplakinolide, a naturally occurring cyclic peptide from the marine sponge, has both fungicidal and anti-cancer activity[1][2].
KY-04031 is a PAK4 inhibitor with IC50 of 0.79 uM, a basic building block in designing novel imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine-based PAK4 inhibitors.
Tubulin polymerization-IN-19 (compound 4) is a potent inhibitor of tubulin polymerization. Tubulin polymerization-IN-20 has the potential for the research of breast cancers and chemoresistant colon cancers[1].
Tubulin inhibitor 29 (compound 3c) is a potent tubulin inhibitor with an IC50 value of 1.2 µM. Tubulin inhibitor 29 shows antiproliferative effects with an IC50 value of 7.5 µM for MCF-7 cells. Tubulin inhibitor 29 inhibits tubulin assembly and bounds in the colchicine site[1].
MS-444 inhibits the activity of purified smooth muscle myosin light chain kinase (MLCK) with an IC50 value of 10 μM.