SSR 146977 is a potent and selective antagonist of the tachykinin NK3 receptor. SSR 146977 inhibits the binding of radioactive neurokinin B to NK3 receptors in Chinese hamster ovary cells, with a Ki of 0.26 nM[1].
Revexepride is a highly selective 5-HT4 receptor agonist, and a potential inducer of CYP3A4 enzyme, used for the treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease.
CTCE-9908 is a potent and selective CXCR4 antagonist. CTCE-9908 induces mitotic catastrophe, inhibits migration and induces cytotoxicity in CXCR4-expressing ovarian cancer cells[1][2].
Benorylate (Benoral) is the esterification product of paracetamol and acetylsalicylic acid. It has anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic properties. Benorylate could also inhibit prostaglandin (PG) synthesis.
BAY 38-7271 is selective and highly potent and cannabinoid CB1/CB2 receptor agonist, with Kis of 1.85 nM and 5.96 nM for recombinant human CB1 receptor and CB2 receptor, respectively. BAY 38-7271 has strong neuroprotective properties[1].
Pirmenol is an orally active antiarrhythmic agent. Pirmenol inhibits IK.ACh (IC50: 0.1 μM) by blocking mAchR. Pirmenol can be used in the research of cardiovascular disease, such as atrial fibrillation[1][2][4].
Tizanidine-d4 is the deuterium labeled Tizanidine. Tizanidine is an α2-adrenergic receptor agonist and inhibits neurotransmitter release from CNS noradrenergic neurons[1][2].
Alloxazine is a selective A2b antagonist. Alloxazine can completely block 5’N-Ethylcarboxamido adenosine (NECA)-mediated cyclic AMP accumulation with an IC50 of 2.9 μM. Alloxazine can be used for the research of cancer[1][2].
cis-Urocanic acid is a 5-HT2A receptor agonist. cis-Urocanic acid binds to 5-HT receptor with relatively high affinity (Kd=4.6 nM). cis-Urocanic acid is an immune modulator that induces immunosuppression by binding to the 5-HT2A receptor[1].
Arbutamine is a short-acting synthetic potent nonselective β-adrenoceptor agonist that increases heart rate, cardiac contractility, and systolic blood pressure[1]. Arbutamine is a catecholamine for a pharmacological cardiac stress agen[2].
Dicyclomine (Dicycloverine) is a potent and orally active muscarinic cholinergic receptors antagonist. Dicyclomine (Dicycloverine) shows high affinity for muscarinic M1 receptor subtype (Ki=5.1 nM) and M2 receptor subtype (Ki=54.6 nM) in brush-border membrane and basal plasma membranes, respectively[1]. Dicyclomine is an antispasmodic agent and relieves smooth muscle spasm of the gastrointestinal tract in vivo[2].
Revefenacin (TD-4208; GSK1160724) is a potent mAChR antagonist; has a high affinity on M3 receptor with a Ki of 0.18 nM
DIPPA (hydrochloride) is an irreversible, long-lasting, selective and high affinity κ-opioid receptor antagonist. DIPPA (hydrochloride) can be used for the research of anxiety and antidepressant[1][2][3][4].
BIBS 39 is a new nonpeptide angiotensin II (AII) receptor antagonist.Target: Angiotensin Receptorin vitro: BIBS 39 displaces [125I] AII from its specific binding sites with a Ki value of 29 ± 7 nM for the AII subtype 1 (AT1) receptor and a Ki value of 480 ± 110 nM for the AII subtype 2 (AT2) receptor. BIBS 222 shows a Ki value of 20 ± 7 nM for the AT1 subtype and a Ki value of 730 ± 170 nM for the AT2 subtype. BIBS 39 is 17 times more selective for the AT1 subtype and BIBS 222 37 times. BIBS 39 shifts the AII concentration-contractile response curves in isolated rabbit aorta to the right in a parallel fashion. [1]in vivo: In pithed rats, BIBS 39 dependently shifts the dose-response curve of AII to the right without affecting the maximal response. BIBS 222 also causes parallel shifts to the right but a significant reduction of the maximal responses was observed at 3 and 10 mg/kg i.v. These results show that the benzimidazole derivatives BIBS 39 is a potent and selective AII receptor antagonists. Substitution with a benzimidazole moiety results into a considerable loss of selectivity for the AT1 receptor subtype compared with an imidazole moiety as, for instance, in DuP 753.[1] BIBS 39 is a new nonpeptide angiotensin receptor blockers that has affinity for both AT1- and AT2-receptors, is also a potent antagonist of the cardiovascular effects of AII in pithed rabbits. [2]
Setogepram (PBI-4050) acts as an orally active agonist for GPR40 and as an antagonist or inverse agonist for GPR84[1]. Setogepram (PBI-4050) decreases renal, liver and pancreatic fibrosis[1][2]. Setogepram (PBI-4050) exerts anti-fibrotic, anti-inflammatory and anti-proliferative actions[2].
AZD4635 is a novel adenosine 2A receptor (A2AR) inhibitor with a Ki of 1.7 nM.
GW842166X is a potent and selective cannabinoid receptor 2 (CB2) agonist with IC50 values of 63 and 91 nM for human and rat CB2, respectively.
Pectolinarin, isolated from Cirsium chanroenicum, possesses anti-inflammatory activity[1]. Pectolinarin inhibits secretion of IL-6 and IL-8, as well as the production of PGE2 and NO. Pectolinarin suppresses cell proliferation and inflammatory response and induces apoptosis via inactivation of the PI3K/Akt pathway[2].
Benzotript (Benzotriptum) is a cholecystokinin-receptor (CCK) and gastrin receptor antagonist. Benzotript shows antiproliferative effects in human colon carcinoma cell lines[1].
Clozapine N-oxide dihydrochloride is a major metabolite of Clozapine and a human muscarinic designer receptors (DREADDs) agonist. Clozapine N-oxide dihydrochloride specifically activates the DREADD receptor hM3Dq. Clozapine N-oxide dihydrochloride can cross the blood-brain barrier[1][2][3]. Clozapine is a potent dopamine antagonist and also a potent and selective muscarinic M4 receptor (EC50=11 nM) agonist[4][5].
Fustinis ((±)-Fustin; 3,7,3',4'-Tetrahydroxyflavanone) is a potent amyloid β (Aβ) inhibitor. Fustinis ((±)-Fustin; 3,7,3',4'-Tetrahydroxyflavanone) increases the expression of acetylcholine (ACh) levels, choline acetyltransferase (ChAT) activity, and ChAT gene induced by Aβ (1-42). Fustinis ((±)-Fustin; 3,7,3',4'-Tetrahydroxyflavanone) decreases in acetyl cholinesterase (AChE) activity and AChE gene expression induced by Aβ (1-42). Fustinis ((±)-Fustin; 3,7,3',4'-Tetrahydroxyflavanone) increases muscarinic M1 receptor gene expression and muscarinic M1 receptor binding activity. Fustinis ((±)-Fustin; 3,7,3',4'-Tetrahydroxyflavanone) can be used for Alzheimer's disease research[1].
Eletriptan (UK-116044) is a highly selective and orally active serotonin 5-HT1B and 5-HT1D receptor agonist, with pKi values of 8.0 and 8.9, respectively. Eletriptan has inhibitory effects on markers of neurogenic inflammation in rats. Eletriptan can be used for researching migraine[1].
CAY10471 (TM30089) is a potent, selective, and orally active prostaglandin D2 receptor CRTH2 antagonist. CAY10471 attenuates the progression of tubulointerstitial fibrosis and chronic contact hypersensitivity (CHS) in animal model[1][2][3].
Ipratropium Bromide is a muscarinic antagonist, bronchodilator, N-Isopropyl salt of atropine.Target: mAChRIpratropium bromide, a nonselective muscarinic antagonist, is widely prescribed for the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). In anaesthetised guinea-pigs, bronchoconstriction induced by vagal nerve stimulation was potentiated by low doses of the antimuscarinic bronchodilator drug, ipratropium (0.01-1.0 ?g/kg); the maximum effect was obtained with 1.0 ?g/kg which doubled the bronchoconstriction. When the dose was increased above 1.0 ?g/kg potentiation no longer occurred; instead the vagally induced bronchoconstriction was antagonized [1, 2].
EMD386088 is a potent serotonin 6 receptor (5-HT6R) agonist. EMD386088 induces cell death. EMD386088 regulates the activity of ERK1/2. EMD386088 has the potential for the research of alzheimer's disease (AD) and schizophrenia[1][2][3].
MS438 is a potent agonist of the TSH receptor (TSHR).
Selexipag-d6 is deuterium labeled Selexipag. Selexipag (NS-304) is an orally available and potent agonist for the Prostacyclin (PGI2) receptor (IP receptor).
TRV120027, a β-arrestin-1-biased agonist of the angiotensin II receptor type 1 (AT1R), engages ß-arrestins while blocking G-protein signaling[1]. TRV120027 induces acute catecholamine secretion through cation channel subfamily C3 (TRPC3) coupling, promotes the formation of a macromolecular complex composed of AT1R–β-arrestin-1–TRPC3–PLCγ at the plasma membrane. TRV120027 inhibits angiotensin II–mediated vasoconstriction and increases cardiomyocyte contractility. TRV120027 has the potential for the acute decompensated heart failure (ADHF) treatment[2].
β-Endorphin (1-27) (human) is an opioid antagonist that binds μ-, δ-, and κ-opioid receptors with Kis of 5.31, 6.17, and 39.82 nM, respectively. β-Endorphin (1-27) (human) inhibits β-Endorphin (HY-P1502)-induced and etorphine-induced analgesia[1][2].
Carpindolol (SDZ21009) is a 5-HT1B receptor antagonist (pKd of 8.53 and pKB of 8.0) and a 5-HT1D receptor agonist (pEC50 of 5.91 and pKd of 6.37)[1].