Terazosin hydrochloride is a quinazoline derivative and a competitive and orally active α1-adrenoceptor antagonist. Terazosin hydrochloride works by relaxing blood vessels and the opening of the bladder. Terazosin hydrochloride has the potential for benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and high blood pressure treatment[1][2][3].
Bunitrolol is a beta-adrenergic antagonist. Bunitrolol has intrinsic sympathomimetic activity. Bunitrolol can be used for the research of ischemic myocardium[1].
Dobutamine tartrate is a synthetic catecholamine that acts on α1-AR, β1-AR, β2-AR (α-1, β-1 andβ-2 adrenoceptors). Dobutamine tartrate is a selective β1-AR agonist, relatively weak activity at α1-AR and β2-AR. Dobutamine tartrate can increase cardiac output and correct hypoperfusion[1][2][3][4].
Harmane, a β-Carboline alkaloid (BCA), is a potent neurotoxin that causes severe action tremors and psychiatric manifestations. Harmane shows 1000-fold selectivity for I1-Imidazoline receptor (IC50=30 nM) over α2-adrenoceptor (IC50=18 μM). Harmane is also a potent and selective inhibitor of monoamine oxidase (MAO) (IC50s=0.5 and 5 μM for human MAO A/B, respectively). Harmane exhibits comutagenic effect[1][2][3][4].
Scopine Hcl salt is the metabolite of anisodine, which is a α1-adrenergic receptor agonist and used in the treatment of acute circulatory shock.
Butofilolol is a potent β-blocking agent used in the research of hypertension[1].
β2AR agonist /M-receptor antagonist-1 is a potent dual muscarinic antagonist/beta 2 agonist (MABA). β2AR agonist /M-receptor antagonist-1 potently relaxes either Carbachol (HY-B1208)-induced contraction, in the absence (MABA) or presence of Propranolol (M3; HY-B1208), or Histamine (HY-B1204)-induced contraction (β2)[1][2].
Levosalbutamol tartrate(levalbuterol) is the R-enantiomer of the short-acting β2-adrenergic receptor agonist salbutamol. IC50 Value:Target: β2-adrenergic receptorLevosalbutamol and salbutamol produced significantly better bronchodilator responses than placebo. Both the drugs showed equivalent time-dependent bronchodilator responses as measured by area under curve for percent change in FEV(1) and FVC over 6h. The time to onset of action, mean maximum bronchodilator response and duration of bronchodilator response were similar between levosalbutamol and salbutamol [1].
CHF-6366 is a potent M3 muscarinic antagonist and β2-adrenergic receptors agonist with pKi values of 10.4 and 11.4, respectively. CHF-6366 is also a weak calcium channel inhibitor (IC50~50 μM). CHF-6366 inhibits bronchoconstriction in guinea pigs. CHF-6366 can be used to research chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)[1].
Zenidolol (ICI-118551) is a selective β2 adrenergic receptor antagonist. Zenidolol inhibits β2-, β1- and β3-adrenergic receptor with Ki values of 0.7, 49.5 and 611 nM, respectively. Zenidolol can be used as an ocular hypotensive agent used for ophthalmic disease research[1].
Zinterol hydrochloride (MJ 9184 hydrochloride) is a potent and selective β2-adrenoceptor agonist[1]. Zinterol hydrochloride increases ICa in a concentration-dependent manner with an EC50 of 2.2 nM[2]. Zinterol hydrochloride induces ventricular arrhythmias in conscious heart failure rabbits[3].
Metoprolol fumarate (CGP 2175C) is an orally active, selective β1-adrenoceptor antagonist. Metoprolol fumarate shows anti-inflammation, antitumor and anti-angiogenic properties[1][2][3].
Methyldopate hydrochloride is an ethyl ester hydrochloride prodrug of α-Methyldopa (α-MD; HY-B0225). Methyldopa (L-(-)-α-Methyldopa) is an α-adrenergic agonist (selective for α2-adrenergic receptors). Methyldopate hydrochloride has the potential for severe hypertension research[1].
Mabuterol is a selective and orally active beta-2 adrenergic receptor (ADRB2) agonist. Mabuterol inhibits the proliferation and suppresses the increase of intracellular Ca2+ induced by PDGF-BB. Mabuterol suppresses the protein expressions of Drp-1, cyclinD1 and PCNA and enhanced the expression of Mfn-2 induced by PDGF-BB[1][2].
Guanoxabenz (Hydroxyguanabenz) hydrochloride is an α2 adrenergic receptor agonist, with a Ki of 4000 nM and the fully activated form 40 nM for an α2A adrenoceptor[1][2][3].
Synephrine (Oxedrine) hemitartrate, an alkaloid, is an α-adrenergic and β-adrenergic agonist derived from the Citrus aurantium. Synephrine hemitartrate is a sympathomimetic compound and can be used for weight loss[1][2].
Batefenterol (GSK961081;TD-5959) is a novel muscarinic receptor antagonist and β2-adrenoceptor agonist; displays high affinity for hM2, hM3 muscarinic and hβ2-adrenoceptor with Ki values of 1.4, 1.3 and 3.7 nM, respectively.
Tamsulosin-d4 (hydrochloride) is deuterium labeled Tamsulosin (hydrochloride). Tamsulosin hydrochloride ((R)-(-)-YM12617) is an inhibitor of α1-adrenergic receptor. Tamsulosin hydrochloride is used for the research of prostatic hyperplasia. Tamsulosin hydrochloride attenuates abdominal aortic aneurysm growth in animal models[1].
Epiberberine chloride, a natural alkaloid, is a BACE1 inhibitor, which also exhibits inhibition activity on CYP2D6 and aldose reductase, alpha-adrenoceptors, acetylcholinesterase (AChE), butyrylcholinesterase, and b-site amyloid precursor protein cleaving enzyme 1.
Isoprenaline is a non-selective, orally active β-adrenergic receptor agonist. Isoprenaline has potent peripheral vasodilator, bronchodilator, and cardiac stimulating activities. Isoprenaline can be used for the research of bradycardia and bronchial asthma[1][2][3][4][5][6].
Atipamezole hydrochloride is a synthetic α2-adrenoceptor antagonist with a Ki of 1.6 nM.
Desipramine is a tricyclic antidepressant. Desipramine inhibits the norepinephrine reuptake receptor in the central nervous system and reduces the sleep-related loss of genioglossus activity and improves pharyngeal collapsibility[1][2].
Labetalol (AH5158) is an orally active selective α1- and non-selective β-adrenergic receptors competitive antagonist. Labetalol, an anti-hypertensive agent, can be used for the research of cardiovascular disease, such as hypertension in pregnancy[1][2][3].
Fenmetozole Tosylate is an antagonist of the actions of ethanol, also antagonizes α2-adrenergic receptor, and acts as an antidepressant drug.
(±)-Befunolol is a β-adrenoceptor blocking agent.
Ecopipam (SCH 39166) is a potent, selective and orally active antagonist of dopamine D1/D5 receptor, with Kis of 1.2 nM and 2.0 nM, respectively. Ecopipam shows more than 40-flod selectivity over D2, D4, 5-HT, and α2a receptor (Ki=0.98, 5.52, 0.08, and 0.73 μM, respectively). Ecopipam can be used for the research of schizophrenia, cocaine addition, and obesity[1][3].
Lidamidine hydrochloride (WHR-1142A) is an α2-adrenergic receptor agonist and antidiarrheal agent[1].
Rotigotine is a full agonist of dopamine receptor, a partial agonist of the 5-HT1A receptor, and an antagonist of the α2B-adrenergic receptor, with Kis of 0.71 nM, 4-15 nM, and 83 nM for the dopamine D3 receptor and D2, D5, D4 receptors, and dopamine D1 receptor.
Tizanidine-d4 is the deuterium labeled Tizanidine. Tizanidine is an α2-adrenergic receptor agonist and inhibits neurotransmitter release from CNS noradrenergic neurons[1][2].
Terazosin dimer impurity dihydrochloride, a dimer of Terazosin, is an impurity of Terazosin. Terazosin is a quinazoline derivative and a competitive and orally active α1-adrenoceptor antagonist[1].