FK888 is a potent, selective, and high affinity dipeptide NK1 receptor antagonist. FK888 displaces [3H]-SP binding with a Ki value of 0.69 nM and 0.45 microM. FK888 also inhibits SP-induced airway oedema in guinea-pig after both intravenous and oral administration[1].
GR 159897 is a highly potent, selective, competitive, brain-penetrated non-peptide antagonist at tachykinin NK2 receptors, inhibits binding of [3H]GR100679 to hNK2-CHO cells and rat colon membranes with pKis of 9.51 and 10, respectively. Antagonizes bronchoconstriction, with anxiolytic-like activity[1].
Fosnetupitant chloride monohydrochloride (Pronetupitant chloride monohydrochloride) is an NK1 antagonist with pKi values of 9.5, 6.1 for human NK1 and NK3 receptor, respectively. Fosnetupitant chloride monohydrochloride is a methylene phosphate prodrug of Netupitant[1].
Ditryptophenaline ((-)-Ditryptophenaline) is the metabolites of Aspergillus flavus. Ditryptophenaline inhibits substance P receptor and has anti-inflammatory activity[1].
Neurokinin A (4-10) is a tachykinin NK2 receptor agonist.
(D-Arg1,D-Pro2,D-Phe7,D-His9)-Substance P is a selective NK1 receptor antagonist[1].
Substance P TFA (Neurokinin P TFA) is a neuropeptide, acting as a neurotransmitter and as a neuromodulator in the CNS. The endogenous receptor for substance P is neurokinin 1 receptor (NK1-receptor, NK1R)[1].
Phyllomedusin, an tachykinin decapeptide, is a NK1 receptor agonist. Phyllomedusin has vasodilating activity and provokes the contraction of the pylorus[1][2][3].
Rolapitant (SCH619734) is a potent, selective and orally active neurokinin NK1 receptor antagonist with a Ki of 0.66 nM.
MLGFFQQPKPR-NH2 is a reversed Substance P peptide. Substance P is a neuropeptide[1].
Maropitant is a neurokinin (NK1) receptor antagonist. IC50 value:Target: NK1 receptorMaropitant is the first NK1 receptor antagonist developed to treat and prevent emesis in dogs. Treatment with 1 mg/kg Maropitant citrate, significantly reduced the size of ulcerative dermatitis (UD) lesions in mice. Intravenous Maropitant decreased (p < 0.05) MAC by 16% (1.74 ± 0.17%). In contrast, epidural administration of either saline or Maropitant did not change (p > 0.05) the MAC (2.17 ± 0.34% and 1.92 ± 0.12%, respectively).
Talnetant (SB 223412) is a potent and selective NK3 receptor antagonist (ki=1.4 nM, hNK-3-CHO); 100-fold selective for the hNK-3 versus hNK-2 receptor, with no affinity for the hNK-1 at concentrations up to 100 uM.IC50 Value: 1.4 nM (hNK-3-CHO binding Ki) [1]Target: NK3 receptorin vitro: In vitro studies demonstrated that 53 is a potent functional antagonist of the hNK-3 receptor (reversal of senktide-induced contractions in rabbit isolated iris sphincter muscles and reversal of NKB-induced Ca2+ mobilization in CHO cells stably expressing the hNK-3 receptor), while in vivo this compound showed oral and intravenous activity in NK-3 receptor-driven models (senktide-induced behavioral responses in mice and senktide-induced miosis in rabbits) [1]. Talnetant has high affinity for recombinant human NK3 receptors (pKi 8.7) and demonstrates selectivity over other neurokinin receptors (pKi NK2 = 6.6 and NK1<4). In native tissue-binding studies, talnetant displayed high affinity for the guinea pig NK3 receptor (pKi 8.5) [3].in vivo: Rectal barostat tests were performed on 102 healthy volunteers, randomized to receive either oral talnetant 25 or 100 mg or placebo over 14-17 days [2]. Talnetant (3-30 mg/kg i.p.) significantly attenuated senktide-induced 'wet dog shake' behaviors in the guinea pig in a dose-dependent manner. Microdialysis studies demonstrated that acute administration of talnetant (30 mg/kg i.p.) produced significant increases in extracellular dopamine and norepinephrine in the medial prefrontal cortex and attenuated haloperidol-induced increases in nucleus accumbens dopamine levels in the freely moving guinea pigs [3].Toxicity: Talnetant had no effect on rectal compliance, sensory thresholds or intensity ratings compared with placebo [2].Clinical trial: Study Of Talnetant Versus Placebo And Risperidone In Schizophrenia. Phase 2
[D-Pro4,D-Trp7,9,Nle11] Substance P (4-11) is a potent neurokinin NK1 antagonist. [D-Pro4,D-Trp7,9,Nle11] Substance P (4-11) inhibits the effects of gold-protein-substance P (GPSP) and substance P (SP)[1].
Rolapitant (SCH619734) hydrochloride is a potent, selective, long-acting and orally active neurokinin 1 (NK1) receptor antagonist with a Ki of 0.66 nM. Rolapitant hydrochloride does not interact with CYP3A4. Rolapitant hydrochloride shows potent anti-emetic activity in a ferret emesis model[1][2].
Hemokinin 1 (mouse) is a selective agonist of neurokinin-1 receptor, with Ki of 0.175 nM and 560 nM for human NK1 receptor and human NK2 receptor, respectively.
Scyliorhinin II is a selective neurokinin-3 receptor agonist, with a Ki of 2.5 nM for neurokinin-3 receptor in rat cerebral cortex.
Senktide is a tachykinin NK3 receptor agonist.
[Tyr8,Nle11] Substance P is a Substance P (HY-P0201) analog. Substance P is a peptide mainly secreted by neurons and is involved in many biological processes, including nociception and inflammation[1].
Serlopitant is a selective Neurokinin-1 (NK-1) receptor antagonist.
γ-Neuropeptide (rabbit) can be isolated from rabbit intestine. γ-Neuropeptide is an endogenous neurokinin peptide that acts as a neurokinin 2 (NK2) receptor agonist. γ-Neuropeptide mediates hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, as well as reproductive hormone release[1][2][3].
Nolpitantium (SR140333) is a potent, selective, competitive, non-peptide tachykinin NK1 receptor antagonist. Nolpitantium blocks the activation of rat thalamic neurons after nociceptive stimulation[1].
Orvepitant maleate (GW823296 maleate) is potent, selective, orally active and well-tolerated neurokinin-1 receptor (NK-1) antagonist with a pKi of 10.2 for human neurokinin-1 receptor. Orvepitant maleate can across the blood-brain barrier. Orvepitant maleate has the potential for depressive disorder and chronic refractory cough (CRC) treatment[1][2].
Fezolinetant is an antagonist of the neurokinin 3 receptor (NK3R), used for the treatment of menopausal hot flushes.
[Lys5,MeLeu9,Nle10]-NKA(4-10) is a highly selective and potent NK2 receptor agonist, with an IC50 of 6.1 nM[1].
Pavinetant (MLE-4901) is a neurokinin-3 receptor (NK3R) antagonist.
Y1 receptor antagonist 1, an isomer of H-409/22, is a neuropeptide Y1 receptor antagonist.