K145 is a selective SphK2 inhibitor with an IC50 of 4.30±0.06 μM , while no inhibition of SphK1 at concentrations up to 10 μM.IC50 value: 4.3 uM [1]Target: SphK2in vitro: K145 inhibited the activity of SphK2 in a dose-dependent manner with an IC50 of 4.30±0.06 uM , while no inhibition of SphK1 at concentrations up to 10 uM was observed. Lineweaver-Burk analysis revealed a Ki of 6.4±0.7 uM for SphK2 and indicated that K145 is a substrate competitive inhibitor (with sphingosine). K145 accumulates in U937 cells, suppresses the S1P level, and inhibits SphK2. K145 also exhibited inhibitory effects on the growth of U937 cells as well as apoptotic effects in U937 cells, and that these effects may be through the inhibition of down-stream ERK and Akt signaling pathways [1].in vivo: K145 also significantly inhibited the growth of U937 tumors in nude mice by both intraperitoneal and oral administration, thus demonstrating its in vivo efficacy as a potential lead anticancer agent [2].
Kansuinine A inhibits IL-6-induced Stat3 activation. Kansuinine A possesses antiviral and anticancer activity[1][2].
Mecamylamine is an orally active, nonselective, noncompetitive nAChR antagonist. Mecamylamine is also a ganglionic blocker. Mecamylamine can across the blood-brain barrier. Mecamylamine can be used in the research of neuropsychiatric disorders, hypertension, antidepressant area[1][2][5].
6'-Sialyllactose is a sialylated human milk oligosaccharide that can promote the proliferation of bifidobacteria and shaping the gut microbiota. 6'-Sialyllactose also inhibits toll-like receptor 4 signaling and protects against the development of necrotizing enterocolitis[1][2].
CXCR4-IN-1 (Example C5) is a CXCR4 inhibitor (IC50: 20 nM). CXCR4-IN-1 can be used for research of cancer, HIV, diabetic retinopathy, inflammation, etc[1].
ACT-672125 is a potent CXCR3 antagonist with IC50 value of 239 nM in human blood. ACT-672125 has activity for hERG with IC50 value of 18μM. ACT-672125 can be used for the research of autoimmune diseases[1].
Desethyl chloroquine-d5 is deuterium labeled Desethyl chloroquine. Desethyl chloroquine is a major desethyl metabolite of Chloroquine. Chloroquine diphosphate is an inhibitor of autophagy and toll-like receptors (TLRs). Desethyl chloroquine possesses antiplasmodic activity[1][2].
Antcin A is a potent NLRP3 inhibitor that inhibits the assembly and activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome. Antcin A can inhibit Kupffer cell pyroptosis and has liver protective activity. Antcin A can be used to study inflammation, such as non-alcoholic fatty liver disease[1].
Larotinib is a potent broad-spectrum and orally active tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) with EGFR as the main target with an IC50 of 0.6 nM[1].
6,2',4'-Trimethoxyflavone is a potent aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) antagonist. 6,2',4'-Trimethoxyflavone represses AHR-mediated gene induction[1].
Armillarisin A has the potential for the ulcerative colitis (UC) study. Armillarisin A increases IL-4 and lower IL-1β[1].
ASC-69 (APY69)is a potent and promising?PD-1/PD-L1 small-molecule inhibitor[1].
hnNOS-IN-2 (compound 17) is a human neuronal nitric oxide synthase (hnNOS) inhibitor with good metabolic stability. hnNOS-IN-2 can be used for research in neurodegenerative diseases[1].
STING agonist-25 (CF505) is a non-nucleotide small-molecule STING agonist. STING agonist-23 activates STING, increases phosphorylation of STING, TBK1 and IRF3. STING agonist-23 promotes the levels of IFN-β, IL-6, CXCL-10, TNF-α, ISG-15, and CCL-5 in tumor cells. STING agonist-23 exhibits activity against SARS-CoV series strains[1].
LSD1-IN-27 (Compound 5ac) is a LSD1 inhibitor (IC50: 13 nM). LSD1-IN-27 inhibits the stemness and migration of gastric cancer cells. LSD1-IN-27 also reduces the expression of PD-L1 in BGC-823 and MFC cells. LSD1-IN-27 can enhance T cell immune response in gastric cancer[1].
Manelimab is a monoclonal antibody that inhibits programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1)[1].
Benralizumab (MEDI-563) is an interleukin-5 receptor α (IL-5Rα)-directed cytolytic monoclonal antibody that induces direct, rapid and nearly complete depletion of eosinophils via enhanced antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity. Benralizumab can be used to treat severe eosinophilic asthma[1].
AHR antagonist 5, a potent and orally active aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) antagonist extracted from patent WO2018195397, example 39, has an IC50 of < 0.5 µΜ. AHR antagonist 5 significantly inhibits tumor growth combined with checkpoint inhibitor anti-PD-1[1].
A potent, specific, noncompetitive dual CXCR1 and CXCR2 antagonist with IC50 of 38 nM (vs. CXCL1) and 36 nM (vs. CXCL8), respectively; inhibits CXCL1-induced Ca(2+) flux in human PMNs but has no effect on the Ca(2+) flux induced by C5a, fMLF, or PAF; antagonizes CXCL8-induced [(35)S]GTPγS binding (IC50=60 nM) and ERK1/2 phosphorylation in recombinant HEK293 cells expressed CXCR2; significantly inhibits inflammation in an in vivo murine model (0.2 mg/kg iv).
STING agonist-31 is a STING agonist, with EC50 values of 0.24 and 39.51 μM for h-STING and m-STING. STING agonist-31 has antitumor efficiency[1].
Izuralimab is a bispecific IgG1 antibody targeting inducible T-cell costimulator (ICOS/CD278) and PD-1[1].
Betahistine mesylate is an orally active histamine H1 receptor agonist and a H3 receptor antagonist[1]. Betahistine mesylate is used for the study of rheumatoid arthritis (RA)[3].
Emapalumab (NI-0501) is a humanized monoclonal IgG1 antibody that noncompetitively inhibits IFN-γ. Emapalumab binds with high affinity (Kd= 1.4 pM) to both free IFN-γ as well as IFN-γ bound to its receptor. Emapalumab can be used in research of hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH)[1].
COX-2/5-LOX-IN-2 (5b) is a potent and dual inhibitor of COX-2/5-LOX. COX-2/5-LOX-IN-2 is a benzothiophen-2-yl pyrazole carboxylic acid derivative. COX-2/5-LOX-IN-2 shows the most potent analgesic and anti-inflammatory activities surpassing that of Celecoxib and Indomethacin. COX-2/5-LOX-IN-2 shows potent COX-1, COX-2 and 5-LOX inhibitory activity with IC50s of 5.40, 0.01 and 1.78 μM, respectively[1].
CCR5 antagonist 2 (Compound 25) is a CCR5 antagonist with an IC50 of 8.34 nM. CCR5 antagonist 2 shows broad-spectrum anti-HIV-1 activities[1].
Fenofibric acid-d6 (FNF acid-d6) is the deuterium labeled Fenofibric acid. Fenofibric acid, an active metabolite of fenofibrate, is a PPAR activitor, with EC50s of 22.4 µM, 1.47 µM, and 1.06 µM for PPARα, PPARγ and PPARδ, respectively; Fenofibric acid also inhibits COX-2 enzyme activity, with an IC50 of 48 nM.
Acrixolimab a humanized IgG4-κ antibody, targeting to PD-1[1][2].
Bepotastine Beslilate (Bepreve) is a histamine H1 receptor anatagonist. IC50 value:Target: Histamine H1 receptorBepotastine Beslilate (Bepreve) also suppresses some allergic inflammatory processes such as allergic rhinitis, chronic urticaria or pruritus associated with skin conditions (eczema/dermatitis, prurigo or pruritus cutaneus).Bepotastine Beslilate (Bepreve) is useful for allergic conjunctivitis.
Sudoxicam is a reversible and orally active COX antagonist and a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) from the enol-carboxamide class. Sudoxicam has potent anti-inflammatory, anti-edema and antipyretic activity[1][2][3].
ODN TTAGGG (A151), inhibitory oligonucleotide (ODN), is a TLR9, AIM2 and cGAS antagonist. ODN TTAGGG is immunosuppressive and inhibits AIM2 inflammasome activation, as well as cGAS activation, by competing with DNA. ODN TTAGGG can be used in the study of lupus erythematosus and other related autoimmune diseases. ODN TTAGGG sequence: 5'-T-T-A-G-G-G-T-T-A-G-G-G-T-T-A-G-G-G-T-T-A-G-G-G-3'[1][2].