CKLF1-C19 is the C-terminal peptide of human chemokine-like factor 1 (CKLF1). CKLF1-C19 interacts with CCR4, and inhibits chemotaxis induced by both CKLF1 and CCL17. CKLF1-C19 can suppress allergic lung inflammation via inhibiting chemotaxis mediated by CCR3 and CCR4[1].
RP 54745 is an inhibitor of macrophage stimulation and interleukin-1 production, and a potential antirheumatic compound.
Revaprazan hydrochloride is a novel acid pump antagonist (APA). Revaprazan hydrochloride reduces COX-2 expression and has significant anti-inflammatory actions activities in H. pylori infection[1].
BMS-1166 is a potent PD-1/PD-L1 interaction inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.4 nM.
Zimberelimab is a fully human IgG4 anti-PD-1 monoclonal antibody with high affinity and selectivity. Zimberelimab shows antitumor activities and can be used for various cancers research including cervical cancer, non-small cell lung cancer and classical Hodgkin’s lymphoma[1].
Antitumor agent-114 is a potent stimulator of interferon genes (STING) agonist. Antitumor agent-114 activates immunity and reduces tumor volume in a mouse model of breast cancer. Antitumor agent-114 can be used for immunity and cancer diseases research[1].
Pelecopan (BCX9930) is a potent, selective, orally active inhibitor of complement factor D with an IC50 value of 14.3 nM. Pelecopan can target factor D to prevent both intravascular and extravascular hemolysis in PNH. Pelecopan also be used for other alternative pathway (AP) mediated diseases[1][2].
Dexbrompheniramine is an orally active H1 receptor antagonist. Dexbrompheniramine is an antihistamine that reduces the effects of natural chemical histamine. Dexbrompheniramine can be used for the research of hay fever and urticaria[1].
RO2959 hydrochloride is a potent and selective CRAC channel inhibitor with an IC50 of 402 nM. RO2959 hydrochloride is a potent blocker of store operated calcium entry (SOCE) mediated by Orai1/Stim1 channels with an IC50 of 25 nM. RO2959 hydrochloride is also a potent inhibitor of human IL-2 production, and potently blocks T cell receptor triggered gene expression and T cell functional pathways[1][2].
SHR-1701 (Retlirafusp alfa) is a bifunctional fusion protein targeting PD-L1 and TGF-β for cancer research[1].
TriDAP (L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-meso-diaminopimelic acid) is a biological active peptide. (specific Nod1 activator)
SB-332235 is a potent, orally active nonpeptide CXCR2 antagonist, with an IC50 of 7.7 nM. SB-332235 displays 285-fold selectivity for CXCR2 over CXCR1. SB-332235 inhibits acute and chronic models of arthritis in the rabbit. SB-332235 inhibits viability of AML cells[1][2].
Coenzyme Q0 (CoQ0) is a potent, oral active ubiquinone compound can be derived from Antrodia cinnamomea. Coenzyme Q0 induces apoptosis and autophagy, suppresses of HER-2/AKT/mTOR signaling to potentiate the apoptosis and autophagy mechanisms. Coenzyme Q0 regulates NFκB/AP-1 activation and enhances Nrf2 stabilization in attenuation of inflammation and redox imbalance. Coenzyme Q0 has anti-angiogenic activity through downregulation of MMP-9/NF-κB and upregulation of HO-1 signaling[1][2][3].
AZD2098 is a potent CC-chemokine receptor 4 (CCR4) inhibitor, used for asthma research.
Guaiacol-d4-1 is the deuterium labeled Guaiacol[1]. Guaiacol, a phenolic compound, inhibits LPS-stimulated COX-2 expression and NF-κB activation[1]. Anti-inflammatory activity[2].
Abrezekimab (VR 942) contains CDP7766, a humanized, high-affinity, neutralizing, anti-human-IL-13 antibody fragment that binds to IL-13. Abrezekimab prevents binding to the IL-13Rα1 subunit. Abrezekimab can be used in research of asthma[1].
Resiquimod is a Toll-like receptor 7 and 8 (TLR7/TLR8) agonist that induces the upregulation of cytokines such as TNF-α, IL-6 and IFN-α.
Sintilimab (IBI308) is a fully human IgG4 monoclonal antibody that binds to PD-1, thereby blocking the interaction of PD-1 with its ligands (PD-L1 and PL-L2) and consequently helping to restore the endogenous antitumour T-cell response. Sintilimab can be used for the research of classical Hodgkin's lymphoma, non-small cell lung cancer and oesophageal cancer[1].
Nedocromil suppresses the action or formation of multiple mediators, including histamine, leukotriene C4 (LTC4), and prostaglandin D2 (PGD2).
TFAP is a selective cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 0.8 μM.
TLR4-IN-C34 is an orally active TLR4 inhibitor and reduces systemic inflammation in models of endotoxemia and necrotizing enterocolitis[1][2].
Doxylamine D5 succinate is deuterium labeled Doxylamine, which is a first generation antihistamine.
GW274150 (dihydrochloride) is a potent, selective, orally active and NADPH-dependent inhibitor of human inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) (IC50=2.19 μM; Kd=40 nM) and rat iNOS (ED50=1.15 μM). GW274150 (dihydrochloride) displays less potency for both humans or rats endothelial NOS (eNOS) and neuronal NOS (nNOS). GW274150 (dihydrochloride) exerts a protective role in an acute model of lung injury inflammation[1][2][3].
LNP023 hydrochloride is an orally bioavailable, highly potent and highly selective factor B inhibitor. LNP023 shows direct, reversible, and high-affinity binding to human factor B with a KD of 7.9 nM. LNP023 inhibits factor B with an IC50 value of 10 nM[1][2].
Perakizumab (RG4934) is a humanized IgG1κ monoclonal antibody against IL-17A (Interleukin Related). Perakizumab can be uesd for the research of autoimmune diseases, such as psoriatic arthritis[1].
Niperotidine is a histamine H2-receptor antagonist.
Cetirizine 2Hcl, a second-generation antihistamine, is a major metabolite of hydroxyzine, and a racemic selective H1 receptor inverse agonist used in the treatment of allergies, hay fever, angioedema, and urticaria. IC50 value:Target: Histamine H1 receptorCetirizine crosses the blood-brain barrier only slightly, reducing the sedative side-effect common with older antihistamines. It has also been shown to inhibit eosinophil chemotaxis and LTB4 release. At a dosage of 20 mg, Boone et al. found that it inhibited the expression of VCAM-1 in patients with atopic dermatitis. The levorotary enantiomer of cetirizine, known as levocetirizine, is the more active form. From Wikipedia.
Methylene blue (Basic Blue 9) hydrate is a guanylyl cyclase (sGC), monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A) and NO synthase (NOS) inhibitor. Methylene blue is a vasopressor and is often used as a dye in several medical procedures. Methylene blue hydrate through the nitric oxide syntase/guanylate cyclase signalling pathway to reduce prepulse inhibition. Methylene blue hydrate is a REDOX cycling compound and able to cross the blood-brain barrier. Methylene blue hydrate is a Tau aggregation inhibitor. Methylene blue hydrate reduces cerebral edema, attenuated microglial activation and reduced neuroinflammation[1][2][3].
Di-O-methyldemethoxycurcumin, a curcuminoid analog isolated from the medicinal plant Curcuma longa L., inhibits IL-6 production with an EC50 of 16.20 μg/mL. Anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties[1].
Coelonin is a dihydrophenanthrene with anti-inflammation activity. Coelonin inhibits LPS-induced PTEN phosphorylation. Coelonin inhibits NF-κB activation and p27Kip1 degradation by regulating the PI3K/AKT pathway negatively. Coelonin can inhibit IκBα phosphorylation and degradation and increases the expression of IκBα protein[1][2].