Alrestatin is an inhibitor of aldose reductase, an enzyme involved in the pathogenesis of complications of diabetes mellitus, including diabetic neuropathy.
TTNPB is a highly potent RAR agonist. Competitive binding assays using human RARs yield IC50s of α=5.1 nM, β= 4.5 nM, and γ=9.3 nM, respectively.
Sar-Pro-Arg-pNA is a chromogenic substrate of α-thrombin. Sar-Pro-Arg-pNA can be used to test α-thrombin activity[1].
Pinostrobin is a flavonoid can be found in many plants, and has anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer and neuroprotective properties. Pinostrobin is a potent PCSK9 inhibitor and inhibits the catalytic activity of PCSK9. Pinostrobin is a promising agent for cholesterol regulation and lipid management[1].
Forskolin is a potent adenylate cyclase activator, with IC50 and EC50 of 41 nM and 0.5 μM for type I adenylyl cyclase, respectively.
Pepstatin is a specific aspartic protease inhibitor produced by actinomycetes, with IC50s of 4.5 nM, 6.2 nM, 150 nM, 290 nM, 520 nM and 260 nM for hemoglobin-pepsin, hemoglobin-proctase, casein-pepsin, casein-proctase, casein-acid protease and hemoglobin-acid protease, respectively. Pepstatin Ammonium also inhibits HIV protease.
Azadirachtin B is an limonoid isolated from seed kernels of Azadirachta indica. Azadirachtin B increases alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity and stimulates osteoblast differentiation. Azadirachtin B is active against the Epstein-Barr virus early antigen (EBV-EA). Azadirachtin B has insecticidal, nematocidal, anticancer, anti-inflammatory, antiviral and osteogenic properties[1][2][3].
Pepticinnamin E is a Farnesyltransferase (FTase) inhibitor (IC50=42 µM). Pepticinnamin E can be used in cancer and malaria research[1][2].
Dutogliptin tartrate (PHX-1149) is an orally available, potent, and selective dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP4) inhibitor for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus.
SHP2-IN-8 is a highly potent, selective, and cellularly active allosteric SHP2 inhibitor with IC50 value of 23 nM and Ki of 22 nM. SHP2-IN-8 is reversible and noncompetitive. SHP2-IN-8 causes a significant thermal shift with the ΔTm of 7.01 ℃. SHP2-IN-8 induces the apoptosis and inhibits the phosphorylation of AKT in Hela cells[1].
PCSK9-IN-12 is a heteroaryl compound. PCSK9-IN-12 has bind affinity for PCSK9 with a Kd value of ＜200 nM. PCSK9-IN-12 can be used for the research of cholesterol metabolism[1].
Ibudilast-d3 (KC-404-d3) is the deuterium labeled Ibudilast. Ibudilast (KC-404) is a cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor. Ibudilast has platelet anti-aggregatory effects. Ibudilast can be used for the research of asthma for its inhibitory effects on tracheal smooth muscle contractility. Ibudilast may be a useful neuroprotective and anti-dementia agent counteracting neurotoxicity in activated microglia[1][2].
PKSI-527 is a new, highly selective plasma kallikrein inhibitor. PKSI-527 can suppress collagen-induced arthritis (CIA) by modifying the kallikrein-kinin system[1].
Lotamilast is a selective phosphodiesterase 4 (PDE4) inhibitor with an IC50 of 2.8 nM.
IDO1/TDO-IN-1 (30) is a potent dual IDO1 (uncompetitive, Ki of 0.23 μM) and TDO (competitive, Ki of 0.73 μM) inhibitor. IDO1/TDO-IN-1 (30) significantly promotes cell apoptosis through the potential mitochondria-mediated Bcl-2/Bax pathway[1].
Nateglinide D5 is a deuterium labeled Nateglinide. Nateglinide, a D-phenylalanine derivative, is an orally active and short-acting insulinotropic agent and a DPP IV inhibitor. Nateglinide inhibits ATP-sensitive K+ channels in pancreatic β-cells. Nateglinide is used for the treatment of type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus[1][2].
Gemigliptin is a highly selective dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP4) inhibitor with a KD of 7.25 nM.
EMD638683 S-Form is the S-form of EMD638683. EMD638683 is a highly selective SGK1 inhibitor with IC50 of 3 μM.
Mutant IDH1-IN-4 (compound 434) is an inhibitor of mutant Isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (IDH 1), with IC50 values of ≤ 0.5 μM for mutant IDH1 in R132H, HT1080 and U87R132H cells[1].
Calpastatin subdomain B is a biological active peptide. (inhibit calpain activity)
Murraol (CM-c2), a coumarin, can be isolated from the leaves of Madagascar pine cork (Apiaceae). Murraol has cyclooxygenase (COX) and lipoxygenase inhibitory properties and has an inhibitory effect on the growth of cancer cells[1].
Ambuphylline (Bufylline) is a bronchodilator. Ambuphylline is a theophylline derivative possibly acting through phosphodiesterase inhibition. Ambuphylline can be used for the research of asthma and other lung diseases[1].
Amprenavir-d4-1 is deuterium labeled Amprenavir. Amprenavir (VX-478) is a HIV protease inhibitor (Ki=0.6 nM) used to treat HIV infection. Amprenavir is also a SARS-CoV 3CLpro inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.09 μM.
Grazoprevir (MK-5172) is a selective inhibitor of Hepatitis C virus NS3/4a protease with broad activity across genotypes and resistant variants, with Kis of 0.01 nM (gt1b), 0.01 nM (gt1a), 0.08 nM (gt2a), 0.15 nM (gt2b), 0.90 nM (gt3a), respectively.
Rac-PT2399 (Compound 10e), the racemate of PT2399, acts as a potent and specific hypoxia-inducible factor 2a (HIF-2α) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.01 μM[1].
(3R,5S)-Fluvastatin is the 3R,5S-isomer Fluvastatin. Fluvastatin (XU 62-320 free acid) is a first fully synthetic, competitive HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor with an IC50 of 8 nM. Fluvastatin protects vascular smooth muscle cells against oxidative stress through the Nrf2-dependent antioxidant pathway[1][2][3].
Allopurinol sodium is a potent xanthine oxidase inhibitor (IC50 values of 0.2 to 50 μM). Allopurinol sodium can be used for the research of hyperuricemia and gout. Antileishmanial effect[1][2].
Phenacaine (Holocaine) is a local anesthetic. Phenacaine inhibits the specific calmodulin-dependent stimulation of erythrocyte Ca2+-ATPase and cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterases from brain and heart[1][2].
DMP 777 is a potent, selective, and orally active human leukocyte elastase (HLE) inhibitor.
Apremilast D5 (CC-10004 D5) is a deuterium labeled Apremilast. Apremilast is an orally available inhibitor of type-4 cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase (PDE-4) with an IC50 of 74 nM. Apremilast inhibits TNF-α release by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) with an IC50 of 104 nM[1].