Sappanone A is a homoisoflavanone which exhibits anti-inflammatory effects via modulation of Nrf2 and NF-κB. Sappanone can attenuate allergic airway inflammation in Ovalbumin-induced asthma[1].
(–)-DHMEQ is a potent NF-κB inhibitor.
PS-1145 (dihydrochloride) is a potent IκB kinase-2 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 88 nM. PS-1145 (dihydrochloride) inhibits activity of NF-κB by blocking IκB kinase phosphorylation in tumor-bearing rats[1].
Methyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate (Protocatechuic acid methyl ester;Methyl protocatechuate) is a major metabolite of antioxidant polyphenols found in green tea. Antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effect[1].
Mepazine hydrochloride (Pecazine hydrochloride) is a potent and selective MALT1 protease inhibitor with IC50s of 0.83 and 0.42 μM for GSTMALT1 full length and GSTMALT1 325-760, respectively. Mepazine hydrochloride affects viability of ABC-DLBCL cells by enhancing apoptosis[1].
LY2409881 is a selective IκB kinase β (IKK2) inhibitor with an IC50 of 30 nM.
HPN-01 is a potent and selective IKK inhibitor, with pIC50 values of 6.4, 7.0 and <4.8 for IKK-α, IKK-β and IKK-ε, respectively. HPN-01 displays greater 50-fold selectivity over a panel of more than 50 other kinases, including ALK5, CDK-2, EGFR, ErbB2, GSK3β, PLK1, Src, and VEGFR-2[1].
Keap1-Nrf2-IN-3 is a KEAP1:NRF2 protein−protein interaction inhibitor, and with a Kd value of 2.5 nM for KEAP1 protein.
JSH-23 is an NF-κB inhibitor which inhibits NF-κB transcriptional activity with an IC50 of 7.1 μM.
MALT1-IN-7 (compound 142b) is a potent MALT1 protease inhibitor. MALT1-IN-7 has the potential for cancer research[1].
(R)-MALT1-IN-7 (compound 142a) is a potent MALT1 protease inhibitor. (R)-MALT1-IN-7 has the potential for cancer research[1].
Antioxidant agent-5 (compound D-6) is a potent antioxidant agent. Antioxidant agent-5 can inhibit oxLDL (oxidized low-density lipoprotein)-induced apoptosis and the expression of ICAM-1 and VCAM-1 in VECs. Antioxidant agent-5 suppresses oxLDL-induced increase of ROS level and nuclear translocation of NF-κB. Antioxidant agent-5 protects against oxLDL-induced endothelial injury by activating Nrf2/HO-1 anti-oxidation pathway[1].
MSU38225 (MSU-38225) is a novel small molecule that inhibit the Nrf2 pathway, potentially inhibiting Nrf2 transcriptional activity and cancer cell growth;MSU38225 downregulates Nrf2 transcriptional activity and decreases the expression of Nrf2 downstream targets, including NQO1, GCLC, GCLM, AKR1C2, and UGT1A6.MSU38225 strikingly decreases the protein level of Nrf2, which can be blocked by the proteasome inhibitor MG132.Ubiquitination of Nrf2 is enhanced following treatment with MSU38225.By inhibiting production of antioxidants, MSU38225 increases the level of reactive oxygen species (ROS) when cells are stimulated with tert-butyl hydroperoxide (tBHP).MSU38225 also inhibits the growth of human lung cancer cells in both two-dimensional cell culture and soft agar.
Bay 65-1942 hydrochloride is an ATP-competitive and selective IKKβ inhibitor.
Nrf2 activator-5 (compound 1) is a potent Nrf2 activator that can attenuate H2O2-induced oxidative stress and LPS-stimulated inflammation in BV-2 microglial cells. Nrf2 activator-5 exhibits antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities[1].
Keap1-Nrf2-IN-14 (compound 20c) is a KEAP1-NRF2 inhibitor that effectively disrupts the KEAP1-NRF2 interaction (IC50=75 nM) with a Kd value of 24 nM for KEAP1. Keap1-Nrf2-IN-14 induces the expression of NRF2 target genes and enhances the downstream antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. Keap1-Nrf2-IN-14 can be used in the study of oxidative stress-related inflammation[1].
Ginsenoside Rh3 is a bacterial metabolite of Ginsenoside Rg5. Ginsenoside Rh3 treatment in human retinal cells induces Nrf2 activation.
Desfluoro-ezetimibe is a desfluoro impurity of Ezetimibe. Ezetimibe is a potent, metabolically stable cholesterol absorption inhibitor. Ezetimibe is a Niemann-Pick C1-like1 (NPC1L1) inhibitor, and is a potent Nrf2 activator[1][2].
Dibenzoylmethane, a minor ingredient in licorice, activates Nrf2 and prevents various cancers and oxidative damage. Dibenzoylmethane, an analog of curcumin, results in dissociation from Keap1 and nuclear translocation of Nrf2[1].
PS-1145 is an IκB kinase (IKK) inhibitor with an IC50 of 88 nM.
IKK 16 is a selective IκB kinase (IKK) inhibitor for IKK2, IKK complex and IKK1 with IC50s of 40 nM, 70 nM and 200 nM, respectively. IKK16 also inhibits leucine-rich repeat kinase-2 (LRRK2) with an IC50 of 50 nM.
IKK2-IN-4 (compound 4) is a potent IKK-2 inhibitor, with an IC50 of 25 nM. IKK2-IN-4 can inhibit the LPS-induced production of TNFα in PBMCs[1].
PF-184 is a potent inhibitory factor-κB kinase 2 (IKK-2) inhibitor with an IC50 of 37 nM. PF-184 has anti-inflammatory effects[1].
BI605906 is a novel IKKβ inhibitor with an IC50 value of 380 nM when assayed at 0.1 mM ATP.
Pyridoxine hydrochloride (Pyridoxol; Vitamin B6) is a pyridine derivative. Pyridoxine (Pyridoxol; Vitamin B6) exerts antioxidant effects in cell model of Alzheimer's disease via the Nrf-2/HO-1 pathway.
Tomatidine acts as an anti-inflammatory agent by blocking NF-κB and JNK signaling.
BOT-64 is an inhibitory κB (IκB) kinase β (IKKβ) inhibitor with an IC50 of 1 µM. BOT-64 blocks lipopolysaccharide-induced nuclear factor-κB activation and nuclear factor-κB-regulated inflammatory gene transcription[1].
CDDO-dhTFEA (RTA dh404) is a synthetic oleanane triterpenoid compound which potently activates Nrf2 and inhibits the pro-inflammatory transcription factor NF-κB[1]. CDDO-dhTFEA restores hypertension (MAP), increases Nrf2 and expression of its target genes, attenuates activation of NF-κB and transforming growth factor-β pathways, and reduces glomerulosclerosis, interstitial fibrosis and inflammation in the chronic kidney disease (CKD) rats[2].
Brusatol, isolated from the Brucea javanica plant, inhibits Nrf2.
Resveratrol analog 1 is an analog of Resveratrol (HY-16561), compound 48. Resveratrol is a natural polyphenolic phytoalexin that possesses anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, cardioprotective, and anti-cancer properties.