JAK-IN-30 (compound 31) is a water-soluble JAK inhibitor with IC50 values of 2, 15, 18 and 2 nM for JAK2, JAK1, JAK3 and TYK2, respectively. JAK-IN-30 has research potential for dry eye disease (DED)[1].
KAT8-IN-1 is a lysine (K) acetyltransferase 8 (KAT8) inhibitor, with IC50s of 141 μM (KAT8), 221 μM (KAT2B), 106 μM (KAT3B), respectively. KAT8 inhibits histone acetyltransferases (HATs), and could result in disease states, such as cancer or inflammatory diseases[1].
PR-39, a natural proline- and arginine-rich antibacterial peptide, is a noncompetitive, reversible and allosteric proteasome inhibitor. PR-39 reversibly binds to the α7 subunit of the proteasome and blocks degradation of NF-κB inhibitor IκBα by the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway. PR-39 stimulates angiogenesis, inhibits inflammatory responses and significant reduces myocardial infarct size in mice[1][2].
GLPG2534 is an orally active and selective IRAK4 inhibitor, with IC50 values of 6.4 nM and 3.5 nM for human and mouse IRAK4. GLPG2534 can be used for the research of inflammatory skin diseases[1].
Ciwujianoside C3, an orally active and brain penetrated compound, is isolated the leaves of Acanthopanax henryi Harms. Ciwujianoside C3 has anti-inflammatory effect and can reinforces object recognition memory[1][2].
4-Hydroxy Atorvastatin lactone is a metabolite of Atorvastatin (HY-B0589). Atorvastatin is an orally active HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor, has the ability to effectively decrease blood lipids[1].
MIF098 is a macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) antagonist. MIF098 inhibits proliferation, migration and fibrosis of pulmonary smooth muscle cells. MIF098 can be used for immunoinflammation-related disease research[1].
SR1555 is a specific retinoic acid receptor-related orphan nuclear receptor γ (RORγ) inverse agonist with an IC50 value of 1 μM. SR1555 not only inhibits TH17 cell development and function but also increases the frequency of T regulatory cells, as well as inhibits the expression of IL-17. SR1555 can be used for researching autoimmune diseases[1].
Darbufelone mesylate is a dual inhibitor of cellular PGF2α and LTB4 production. Darbufelone potently inhibits PGHS-2 (IC50 = 0.19 μM) but is much less potent with PGHS-1 (IC50= 20 μM).
ODN 2088 is a potent TLR3, TLR7 and TLR9 inhibitor. ODN 2088 shows no cytotoxic. ODN 2088 inhibits the release of IFN-α and IL-6[1][2][3].
Mitochondria degrader-1 (example 5) is a potent mitochondria degrader. Mitochondria degrader-1 induces the degradation of the injured mitochondria by the autophagy mechanism. Mitochondria degrader-1 can be used for the research of neurodegenerative disease, cancer, inflammatory disease, age-related disease, metabolic disease, mitochondrial disease or Down's disease[1].
Brevetoxin-3 (PbTx-3) is a potent allosteric voltage-gated Na+ channel activator and has multiple active centers (A-ring lactone, C-42 of R side chain)[1]. Brevetoxin-3 (PbTx-3) has a high affinity to site 5 of the voltage-sensitive Na+ channels, inhibits the inactivation of Na+ channels and prolongs the mean open time of these channels. Brevetoxin-3 (PbTx-3) repeated exposures can lead to prolonged airway hyperresponsiveness (AHR) and lung inflammation[2].
Plaunotol is an orally active acyclic diterpene alcohol. Plaunotol has antibacterial activity against Helicobacter pylori which causes peptic ulcer [1]. Plaunotol inhibits tumor angiogenesis and cell proliferation. Plaunotol induces apoptosis by activation of caspase 8 and caspase 9 pathways. Plaunotol is a potential anticancer agent against colon cancer [2].
TGFBR1-IN-1 is an ALK5 inhibitor extracted from patent WO2018004290A1, Compound 33, has an IC50 of 10-100 nM[1].
Adrenic Acid is an inflammation enhancer in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.
CCR4 antagonist 3 is a potent chemokine receptor 4 (CCR4) antagonist with an IC50 value of 1.7 μM for [125I]TARC (thymus and activation regulated chemokine). CCR4 antagonist 3 inhibits binding of radiolabeled TARC and macrophage-derived chemokine (MDC) to CCR4 receptors on the surface of CEM cells. CCR4 antagonist 3 also inhibits the in vitro migration of CEM cells mediated by TARC (IC50 = 6.4 μM)[1].
PF-3893787 hydrochloride is a novel histamine H4 receptor antagonist binding affinity (Ki=2.4 nM) and is also a functional (Ki=1.56 nM) antagonist.
HS-276 is an orally active, potent and highly selective TAK1 inhibitor, with a Ki of 2.5 nM. HS-276 shows significant inhibition of TAK1, CLK2, GCK, ULK2, MAP4K5, IRAK1, NUAK, CSNK1G2, CAMKKβ-1, and MLK1, with IC50 values of 8.25, 29, 33, 63, 125, 264, 270, 810, 1280, and 5585 nM, respectively. HS-276 can be used for rheumatoid arthritis (RA) research[1].
RIPK1-IN-3 (Example 38), a RIPK1 inhibitor, extracted from patent WO2018148626A1, possesses anti-inflammatory proprieties[1].
Etanercept (Enbrel) is a tumor necrosis factor (TNF) inhibitor used for treating rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, psoriatic arthritis and plaque psoriasis.
Troxipide is a novel gastro protective agent with antiulcer, anti-inflammatory and mucus secreting properties.
Ergosterol peroxide is a steroid derivative and can be isolated from a variety of fungi, yeast, lichens or sponges. Ergosterol peroxide has anti-tumour, proapoptotic, anti-inflammatory, anti-mycobacterial, and anti-proliferative activities[1][2].
FPFT-2216, a “molecular glue” compound, degrades phosphodiesterase 6D (PDE6D), zinc finger transcription factors Ikaros (IKZF1), Aiolos (IKZF3), and casein kinase 1α (CK1α). FPFT-2216 can be used for the research of cancer and inflammatory disease[1][2].
Cinanserin hydrochloride (SQ 10643) is a potent, selective and highly affinity 5-HT2 receptor antagonist with a Ki of 41 nM. Cinanserin hydrochloride has a much higher binding affinity for the 5-HT2 than for the 5-HT1 receptor (Ki of 3500 nM). Cinanserin is also an inhibitor of 3C-like proteinase of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus and strongly reduces virus replication in vitro[1][2][3].
Oxatomide is a potent and orally active dual H1-histamine receptor and P2X7 receptor antagonist with antihistamine and anti-allergic activity. Oxatomide almost completely blocks the ATP-induced current in human P2X7 receptors (IC50 of 0.95 μM). Oxatomide inhibits ATP-induced Ca2+ influx with an IC50 value of 0.43 μM and also inhibits serotonin[1][2].
Hydroxyzine-d8 Dihydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Hydroxyzine dihydrochloride. Hydroxyzine dihydrochloride, a benzodiazepine antihistamine agent, acts as a orally active histamine H1-receptor and serotonin antagonist. Hydroxyzine dihydrochloride has anxiolytic effect and can be used forthe research of generalised anxiety disorder[1][2].
Cevidoplenib is a potent, selective Syk kinase inhibitor for treatment of kinase-mediated diseases.
URAT1&XO inhibitor 2 (Compound BDEO) is a dual inhibitor of xanthine oxidase and URAT1, with IC50 of 3.3 μM for xanthine oxidase. URAT1&XO inhibitor 2 blocks uptake of uric acid in HEK293 cells expressing URAT1, with a Ki value of 0.145 μM. URAT1&XO inhibitor 2 decreases serum urate level and uric acid excretion in hyperuricemic mice. URAT1&XO inhibitor 2 can be used for research of hyperuricemia[1].
Sanggenon A (Sanggenone A) exerts anti-inflammatory effects by regulating NF-κB and HO-1/Nrf2 signaling pathways in BV2 and RAW264.7 cells. Sanggenon A markedly inhibits the Lipopolysaccharide (LPS; HY-D1056)-induced production of nitric oxide[1].
RIPK3-IN-4 (Compound 42) is a RIPK3 inhibitor. RIPK3-IN-4 inhibits HK-2 cell damage, necroptosis and inflammatory responses. RIPK3-IN-4 reduces Cisplatin (HY-17394)- and I/R-induced kidney damage, inflammatory response and necroptosis in acute kidney injury[1].