Elarekibep (PRS-060) (AZD1402) is a high affinity, slowly dissociating, long-acting full antagonist of IL-4Ra. Elarekibep can be used for the research of T2 endotype asthma[1].
Eliapixant (BAY 1817080) is a potent and selective antagonist of P2X3 receptor, with an IC50 of 8 nM. Eliapixant can be used for the research of refractory chronic cough[1][2].
1,3,7-Trihydroxy-2-prenylxanthone, a xanthone, shows weaker antibacterial activity. 1,3,7-Trihydroxy-2-prenylxanthone exhibits the MIC value of 6.25 mg/ml against VREs strains (E. faecalis, E. faecium, and E. gallinarum)[1].
SD 0006 (SD-06) is a p38 MAP kinase inhibitor; inhibits p38α with an IC50 value of 170 nM and inhibits LPS-stimulated TNF-release in rats (83% inhibition at 1mg/kg, po).
LKKTETQ, a peptide segment, is the active site within the protein thymosin β4 responsible for actin binding, cell migration and wound healing[1].
Timosaponin B III is a major bioactive steroidal saponin isolated from Anemarrhena asphodeloides Bge, and exhibits anti-inflammatory, anti-platelet aggregative and anti-depressive effects[1][2][3].
Obestatin(rat), encoded by the Ghrelin gene, is a cpeptide, comprised of 23 amino acids. Obestatin(rat) suppresses food intake, inhibits jejunal contraction, and decreases body-weight gain. Obestatin is an endogenous ligand of G-protein coupled receptor 39 (GPR39). Obestatin(rat) has anti-inflammatory, anti-myocardial infarction and antioxidant activities[1][2].
2′-Hydroxydaidzein is a metabolite. 2′-Hydroxydaidzein inhibits the release of chemical mediator from inflammatory cells. 2′-Hydroxydaidzein significantly inhibits lysozyme and β-glucuronidase release from rat neutrophils, which is stimulated with fMLP/CB, respectively[1].
Polygalaxanthone III is extracted from polygala tenuifolia wild, has inhibitory effect towards CYP450 enzyme. Polygalaxanthone III inhibits chlorzoxazone 6-hydroxylation catalyzed by CYP2E1 with an IC50 of 50.56 μM[1].
Mupadolimab (CPI-006) is an IgG1κ humanized FcγR binding-deficient anti-CD73 monoclonal antibody (mAb) that activates CD73POS B cells[1].
Rofecoxib is a potent, specific and orally active COX-2 inhibitor, with IC50s of 26 and 18 nM for human COX-2 in human osteosarcoma cells and Chinese hamster ovary cells, with a 1000-fold selectivity for COX-2 over human COX-1 (IC50 > 50 μM in U937 cells and > 15 μM in Chinese hamster ovary cells).
IRAK4-IN-20 (Compound BAY-1834845) is an orally active IRAK4 inhibitor with an IC50 of 3.55 nM. IRAK4-IN-20 can be used for acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) research[1].
Lacto-N-fucopentaose III (LNFP-III) is an immune modulator. Lacto-N-fucopentaose III reduces the severity of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) and CNS inflammation[1].
Pegaptanib sodium is an RNA aptamer directed against vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)-165. Pegaptanib could be used for the study of neovascular age-related macular degeneration (AMD) [1].
IHCH-3064 is a dual-acting compounds targeting Adenosine A2A Receptor and HDAC. IHCH-3064 exhibits potent binding to A2AR (Ki=2.2 nM) and selective inhibition of HDAC1 (IC50=80.2 nM), with good antiproliferative activity against tumor cell lines in vitro. IHCH-3064 is a tumor immunotherapeutic agent[1].
Briobacept (BR 3FC) is a selective human monoclonal antibody targeting to BLyS (BAFF), induces B cells apoptosis. Briobacept is a recombinant glucoprotein, consists of 2 molecules from the BLyS receptor (BR3)and a Fc domain of human IgG1. Briobacept can be used in studies of rheumatoid arthritis (RA)[1][2].
6-Hydroxycoumarin is a coumarin which has anti-inflammatory, anti-pyretic, anti-oxidant, vasodilator, anti-amoebic, anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, bacteriostatic and antitumor activity[1].
Efipladib is a potent, selective and orally active cPLA2α inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.04 μM and a Kd of 0.067 μM[1].
Dehydrocurdione, a zedoary-derived sesquiterpene, induces heme oxygenase (HO)-1, an antioxidative enzyme, in RAW 264.7 macrophages. Dehydrocurdione interacts with Keap1, resulting in Nrf2 translocation followed by activation of the HO-1 E2 enhancer. Dehydrocurdione suppresses lipopolysaccharide-induced NO release, a marker of inflammation. Anti-inflammatory activity[1][2].
Mimosine, a tyrosine analog , can act as an antioxidant by its potent iron-binding activity[1]. Mimosine is a known chelator of Fe(III)[2]. Mimosine induces apoptosis through metal ion chelation, mitochondrial activation and ROS production in human leukemic cells[3]. Anti-cancer, antiinflammation.
Cavα2δ1&NET-IN-2 (Compound 45CS) is a dual inhibitor of the α2δ‑1 subunit of voltage-gated calcium channels (Cavα2δ-1) and the norepinephrine transporter (NET). Cavα2δ1&NET-IN-2 inhibits Cavα2δ-1 with a Ki of 454 nM. Cavα2δ1&NET-IN-2 inhibits NET with a Ki of 59 nM and IC50 of 7 nM. Cavα2δ1&NET-IN-2 can be used for research of pain[1].
Eriocalyxin B is an ent-Kaurene diterpenoid isolated from Chinese herb Isodon eriocalyx. Eriocalyxin B has anti-cancer and anti-infammatory activities. Eriocalyxin B induces cell apoptosis[1].
Cbl-b-IN-1 (example 519) is a Cbl-b inhibitor, extracted from patent WO2019148005A1, with an IC50 <100 nM[1].
IRAK4-IN-21 (compound 17) is an orally active, potent and selective IRAK4 inhibitor with IC50 values of 5 and 56 nM for IRAK4 and TAK1, respectively. IRAK4-IN-21 effectively inhibits IL-23 production (IC50=0.17 µM) and can be used in studies of autoimmune diseases such as plaque psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis[1].
Chlojaponilactone B is a lindenane-type sesquiterpenoid with anti-inflammatory properties. Chlojaponilactone B suppresses inflammatory responses by inhibiting TLR4 and subsequently decreasing reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, downregulating the NF-κB, thus reducing the expression of the pro-inflammatory cytokines iNOS, NO, COX-2, IL-6 and TNF-α[1].
680C91 is an orally active, selective tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase (TDO) inhibitor with a Ki of 51 nM. TDO is the key enzyme of tryptophan catabolism. 680C91 can be used for the research of cancer immunotherapy and Alzheimer’s Disease[1][2][3][4].
Jasminoside B is a natural compound isolated from the rhizomes of Asarum sieboldii with immunosuppressive activity[1].
Aluminum Glycinate, an organo-metallic compound, is an antacid. Aluminum Glycinate can be used for the research of indigestion, acid reflux and ulcers[1].
HZ52 is a potent, reversible 5-lipoxygenase inhibitor, blocking leukotriene synthesis with an IC50 of 0.7 μM in intact human polymorphonuclear leukocytes[1].
Aloisine A (RP107) is a a potent cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) inhibitor with IC50s of 0.15 μM, 0.12 μM, 0.4 μM, 0.16 μM for CDK1/cyclin B, CDK2/cyclin A, CDK2/cyclin E, CDK5/p35, respectively. Aloisine A ininhibits GSK-3α (IC50=0.5 µM) and GSK-3β (IC50=1.5 µM). Aloisine A stimulates wild-type CFTR and mutated CFTR, with submicromolar affinity by a cAMP-independent mechanism. Aloisine A has the potential for CFTR-related diseases, including cystic fibrosis research[1][2].