Amiloride is a relatively selective inhibitor of the epithelial sodium channel (ENaC), used in the management of hypertension and congestive heart failure.
Cicrotoic acid is an unsaturated fatty acid that increases bile flow and changes lipid composition[1].
SJ000063181 is a potent BMP signaling activator with an EC50 ≤1 µM. SJ000063181 can be used as chemical probes to interrogate BMP signaling due to it can penetrate zebrafish embryos[1].
L-796568 is a β(3)-adrenergic receptor agonist. L-796568 can be used for the research of obesity[1].
PF 03716556 is a potent, and selective acid pump (H+,K+ ATPase) antagonist, with pIC50 value of 6.009.IC50 value:6.009 (pIC50)Target: H+,K+ ATPasePF-03716556 inhibited the activity of H+, K+-ATPase with pIC50 of 6.026 ± 0.112, 6.038 ± 0.039 and 6.009 ± 0.209 at pH 6.4 for porcine, canine and human ion-leaky membrane vesicles, respectively. PF-03716556 (PF03716556) is useful for treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease.
Bis(maltolato)oxovanadium(IV) (BMOV) is a potent, reversible, competitive and orally active pan-PTP (protein tyrosine phosphatases) inhibitor. Bis(maltolato)oxovanadium(IV) inhibits HCPTPA, PTP1B, HPTPβ and SHP2 with IC50s of 126 nM, 109 nM, 26 nM and 201 nM, respectively. Bis(maltolato)oxovanadium(IV) is a potent insulin sensitizer[1][2].
WAY-362450 is a potent, selective, and orally bioavailable FXR agonist with EC50 of 4 nM.
Novel FAK activator, promoting human intestinal epithelial monolayer wound closure and mouse ulcer healing
Crotonyl-CoA is an intermediate in the fermentation of butyric acid, and in the metabolism of lysine and tryptophan. Crotonyl-CoA is important in the metabolism of fatty acids and amino acids[1].
Deoxycholic acid is specifically responsible for activating the G protein-coupled bile acid receptor TGR5 that stimulates brown adipose tissue (BAT) thermogenic activity.
5'-Geranyl-5,7,2',4'-tetrahydroxyflavone, a phenolic compound, presents strong oxygen radical absorbance capacity (ORAC), DPPH radical-scavenging capacity, ABTS radical-scavenging capacity, ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) and nitrite-scavenging capacity. 5'-Geranyl-5,7,2',4'-tetrahydroxyflavone has the potential for natural antioxidant research[1].
Acetic acid is a type of short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) whose content levels are positively correlated with intermediate-density lipoprotein (IDL-c) levels. Propionic acid is negatively correlated with high-density lipoprotein (HDL-P) levels. Acetic acid is a carbohydrate fermentation metabolite of most anaerobic bacteria and is associated with stimulation of "de novo" lipogenesis and cholesterol production in the liver. The ratio of acetic acid to propionic acid is a novel biomarker of host lipid profile status[1].
Acotiamide is an orally active, selective and reversible acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor, with IC50 of 1.79 μM. Acotiamide can enhance gastric contractility and accelerate delayed gastric emptying. Acotiamide has the potential for the research of functional dyspepsia involving gastric motility dysfunction and intestinal inflammatory[1][2][3].
Fosdenopterin (Precursor Z) hydrobromide dehydrate is a synthetic cyclic pyranopterin monophosphate (cPMP). Fosdenopterin hydrobromide dihydrate can be used for the research of molybdenum cofactor deficiency (MoCD) type A[1].
3,3'-Diiodo-L-thyronine-13C6 is the 13C labeled 3,3'-Diiodo-L-thyronine[1]. 3,3'-Diiodo-L-thyronine (3,3'-T2) is an endogenous metabolite of thyroid hormone. 3,3'-Diiodo-L-thyronine significantly enhances COX activity[2][3].
GKA-22 is a human glucokinase allosteric activator in the absence of glucose.
Pygenic acid A is a natural compound that can be found in Prunella vulgaris. Pygenic acid A induces apoptosis in metastatic breast cancer cells. Pygenic acid A can be used for the research of diabetes, inflammatory diseases, and cancers[1].
Rescinnamine is a derivative of the indole alkaloid reserpine. Rescinnamine shows sedative effects. Rescinnamine can be used for hypertension research[1][2].
Sobetirome is a thyroid hormone receptor β (TRβ)-specific agonist which bind selectively to TRβ-1 with an EC50 of 0.16 μM.
β-Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide reduced dipotassium is an orally active reduced coenzyme. β-Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide reduced dipotassium is a donor of ADP-ribose units in ADP-ribosylaton reactions and a precursor of cyclic ADP-ribose. β-Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide reduced dipotassium plays a role as a regenerative electron donor in cellular energy metabolism, including glycolysis, β-oxidation and the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle[1].
L-Ornithine-d2 hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled L-Ornithine hydrochloride. L-Ornithine hydrochloride is a free amino acid that plays a central role in the urea cycle and is also important for the disposal of excess nitrogen.
p-nitro-Pifithrin-α, a cell-permeable analog of pifithrin-α, is a potent p53 inhibitor. p-nitro-Pifithrin-α suppresses p53-mediated TGF-β1 expression in HK-2 cells. p-nitro-Pifithrin-α inhibits the activation of caspase-3 by Zika virus (ZIKV) strains. p-nitro-Pifithrin-α attenuates steatosis and liver injury in mice fed a high-fat diet [4].non-alcoholic fatty liver disease[1][2][3].
L-Leucine-2-13C,15N is the 13C- and 15N-labeled L-Leucine. L-Leucine is an essential branched-chain amino acid (BCAA), which activates the mTOR signaling pathway[1].
Myricetin-3-O-β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-glucopyranoside is a natural product that can be obtained from sphaerophysa salsula. Myricetin-3-O-β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-glucopyranoside inhibits triglyceride (TG) accumulation in 3T3-L1 adipocytes[1][2].
ACTH (7-38) (human) is the 7-38 fragment of human ACTH (1-39). human ACTH (1-39), known as a corticotropin inhibitory peptide (CIP), is an antagonist of the ACTH receptor and has no any corticosteroid activity[1].
Synthalin A sulfate is a biguanylated diamine with antibacterial and hypoglycemic properties. Synthalin A sulfate against S. aureus with a MIC of 64 μg/mL[1].
DPP-4 inhibitor 1 (compound 5) is a potent and long acting Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitor for t treatment of T2DM, with a KD of 0.177 nM[1].
(D-Trp8,D-Cys14)-Somatostatin-14 is a Somatostatin synthetic analogue. (D-Trp8,D-Cys14)-Somatostatin-14 can be used for the research of metabolic related diseases[1][2].
SR-18292 is a PPAR gamma coactivator-1α (PGC-1α) inhibitor, which increases PGC-1α acetylation, suppresses gluconeogenic gene expression and reduces glucose production in hepatocytes.
Deoxycytidine triphosphate-d14 (dCTP-d14 dilithium; 2′-Deoxycytidine-5′-triphosphate-d14) dilithium is deuterium labeled Deoxycytidine triphosphate (HY-101400). Deoxycytidine triphosphate (dCTP) is a nucleoside triphosphate that can be used for DNA synthesis. Deoxycytidine triphosphate has many applications, such as real-time PCR, cDNA synthesis, and DNA sequencing.