MF-438 is a potent and orally bioavailable stearoyl-CoA desaturase 1 (SCD1) inhibitor with an EC50 of 2.3 nM for rSCD1[1].
Methylophiopogonone B, a homoisoflavonoidal compound that could be isolated from Ophiopogonis Tiber, could scavenge •OH and H2O2 in vitro to a certain extent[1][2].
Lapaquistat acetate (TAK-475) is a squalene synthase inhibitor, blocking the conversion of farnesyl diphosphate (FPP) to squalene[1]. Lapaquistat acetate (TAK-475) is originally intended use to Mevalonate Kinase Deficiency (MKD), it is effective at lowering low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, but it might cause liver damage[2].
Vitexin is a c-glycosylated flavone, and is found in various medicinal plants species such as Ficus deltoid and Spirodela polyrhiza. Vitexin has a wide range of pharmacological effects, including anti-oxidant, anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, anti-hyperalgesic, and neuroprotective effects[1][2].
Maltose phosphorylase is a dimerase which catalyzes the transformation of maltose and inorganic phosphate into β-D-glucose-1-phosphate and glucose. Maltose phosphorylases have been classified in family 65 of the glycoside hydrolases[1].
Thrombin inhibitor 7 is a potent FXIIa inhibitor with IC50 values of 28 nM, >132 µM for FXIIa and FXIa, respectively. Thrombin inhibitor 7 shows low cytotoxicity[1].
5-Hydroxy-2'-deoxyuridine (5-OHdU) is a major stable oxidation product of 2'-Deoxycytidine. 5-Hydroxy-2'-deoxyuridine can be incorporated into DNA in vitro by DNA polymerase[1].
Sarsasapogenin is a sapogenin from the Chinese medical herb Anemarrhena asphodeloides Bunge, with antidiabetic, anti-oxidative, anticancer and anti-inflamatory activities.
Disulfamide, an orally active diuretic, is a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor with the IC50 value of 0.07 μM. Disulfamide leads to diuresis by inhibiting carbonic anhydrase and preventing the reabsorption of sodium and bicarbonate in the proximal tubule[1].
Oxonic acid potassium salt is an inhibitor of uricase, oxonic inhibits the phosphorylation of 5-FU to 5-fluorouridine-5'-monophosphate catalyzed by pyrimidine phosphoribosyl-transferase in a different manner from allopurinol in cell-free extracts and intact cells in vitro.IC50 value: Target: On p.o. administration of 5-FU (2 mg/kg) and a potent inhibitor of 5-FU degradation to Yoshida sarcoma-bearing rats, oxonic acid (10 mg/kg) was found to inhibit the formation of 5-fluorouridine-5'-monophosphate from 5-FU and its subsequent incorporation into the RNA fractions of small and large intestine but not of tumor and bone marrow tissues [1]. Oxonic acid diet increased plasma uric acid by 80-90 micromol/l, while blood pressure was elevated only in hyperuricemic 5/6 nephrectomy rats (18 mmHg) [2].
GPR120 Agonist 2 is a GPR120 agonist extracted from patent US 20110313003 A1, example 209.
Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase is the rate-limiting enzyme of the pentose phosphate pathway. Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase is a major source of NADPH that is required by many essential cellular systems including the antioxidant pathways, nitric oxide synthase, NADPH oxidase, cytochrome p450 system, and others. Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase can be used for the research of diabetes, aldosterone-induced endothelial dysfunction, and cancer[1].
EN884 is a BRD4 degrader via a SKP1- and proteasome-dependent manner. EN884 can be used in synthetic proteolysis targeting chimeras (PROTACs)[1].
5-Heptadecylresorcinol (AR-C17), a phenolic lipid component, is also an orally active mitochondrial protector. 5-Heptadecylresorcinol improves mitochondrial function via sirtuin3 signaling pathway, thus alleviates endothelial cell damage and apoptosis. 5-Heptadecylresorcinol induces sirtuin3-mediated autophagy. 5-Heptadecylresorcinol reduces the atherosclerotic plaques in the aortic root region of mice heart. 5-Heptadecylresorcinol can be used for research of atherosclerosis prevention and obesity[1][2].
Velusetrag (TD-5108) is an orally active, potent and selective agonist of serotonin 5-HT4 receptor (5-HT4R), with a pKi of 7.7. Velusetrag exhibits no affinity (Ki>10 μM) for 5-HT2A and 5-HT2B receptors. Velusetrag can be used for the research of gastrointestinal diseases and Parkinson's disease[1][2][3][4][5].
H-D-MeAla-EtVaI-VaI-MeLeu-AIa-D-AIa-MeLeu-MeLeu-MeVaI-MeBmt(OAc)-Abu-O-CH2-CH2-NHMe is a nonimmunosuppressive cyclosporin A derivative. H-D-MeAla-EtVaI-VaI-MeLeu-AIa-D-AIa-MeLeu-MeLeu-MeVaI-MeBmt(OAc)-Abu-O-CH2-CH2-NHMe has the potential for the research of congenital muscular dystrophy[1].
Charantin is a steroidal saponin isolated from Momordica charantia, and has insulin-like activity, by increasing the release of insulin and slowing down gluconeogenesis. Charantin can against GSK-3[1].
Sodium 2-oxopropanoate-13C is the 13C labeled Sodium 2-oxopropanoate[1]. Sodium 2-oxopropanoate (Sodium pyruvate), a three-carbon metabolite of Glucose, is a compound produced in the glycolytic pathway. Sodium 2-oxopropanoate is a free radical scavenger that can scavenge ROS[2][3].
Eliglustat hemitartrate is an specific, potent and orally active glucocerebroside synthase inhibitor with an IC50 of 24 nM.
4β-Hydroxycholesterol-d4 is the deuterium labeled 4β-Hydroxycholesterol. 4β-hydroxy Cholesterol is a major oxysterol cholesterol metabolite and a precursor in the synthesis of bile acids that is found in human circulation[1][2].
Volixibat (SHP626) is a highly selective, minimally absorbed, and competitive apical sodium-dependent bile acid transporter (ASBT) inhibitor. Volixibat has potential for treatment for non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH)[1][2].
Leupeptin Ac-LL is a protease inhibitor from actinomycetes. Leupeptin Ac-LL has antiplasmin activity[1].
DL-β-Hydroxybutyryl coenzyme A lithium is an intermediate in the fermentation of butyric acid and the metabolism of lysine and tryptophan, and is produced from β-hydroxybutyric acid by short-chain-CoA synthase[1][2].
LEI110 (LEI-110) is a potent Phospholipase A2 group XVI (PLA2G16) inhibitor with Ki of 20 nM, also has activity on HRASLS2, RARRES3 and iNAT (pIC50=6.8-7.6); reduces cellular arachidonic acid levels and oleic acid-induced lipolysis in human HepG2 cells; LEI110 is a selective pan-inhibitor of the HRASLS-family of thiol hydrolases (i.e. PLA2G16, HRASLS2, RARRES3 and iNAT).
HPPE is a specific nonelectrophilic and physiological Bach1 inhibitor via heme-binding sites of Bach1 protein, derepresses Bach1-mediated repression.HPPE induces up-regulation of Hmox1 mRNA is mediated by Bach1 inhibition in vivo.Nuclear export of Bach1 is required for HPPE-mediated Bach1 derepression, HPPE has an additional activity in Nrf2 stabilization besides Bach1 inhibition.Pre- and posttreatment of HPPE is neuroprotective against acute MPTP neurotoxicity.HPPE significantly reduced MPTP-induced increases in TNF-α and Mcp-1 mRNA levels, HPPE significantly increased mRNA levels of Nrf2 compared to MPTP-treated mice that received the vehicle.Bach1 is a known transcriptional repressor of the Nrf2 pathway.Bach1 ablation is cytoprotective, as it suppresses reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, mitigates excessive inflammation, improves mitochondrial function, and inhibits apoptosis.
MK6-83 is a new candidate agonist of TRPML1 with an improved efficacy and potency. MK6-83 has the potential for Mucolipidosis type IV study[1].
DGAT1-IN-1 is a potent DGAT1 inhibitor with IC50 of < 10 nM(cell lysate from Hep3B cells overexpressing human DGAT1).IC50 value: < 10 nMTarget: DGAT1 inhibitorImidazopyridine and imidazothiazole compounds as inhibitors of diacylglycerol o-acyltransferase type 1 enzyme and their preparationBy Kim, Dooseop; Bok, Juhan; Shin, Sunmi From PCT Int. Appl. (2013), WO 2013119040 A1 20130815.
Strontium ranelate(S12911) stimulates the calcium sensing receptors (CaSR) and leads to the differentiation of pre-osteoblast to osteoblast which increases the bone formation.IC50 value:Target: CaSRStrontium Ranelate is a bone metabolism modulator that inhibits bone resorption while maintaining bone formation. Strontium Ranelate acts by increasing bone formation and decreasing bone resorption, thus rebalancing bone turnover in favour of bone formation, an effect that results in increased bone mass and strength. Commonly used as an antiosteoporotic. Strontium Ranelate has shown efficacy in preventing early postmenopausal bone loss and reducing the risk of hip fracture in women with postmenopausal osteoporosis.
Lipase Substrate is a substrate of lipase to detect activity[1].
AA26-9 is a potent and broad spectrum serine hydrolase inhibitor.