β-Melanocyte Stimulating Hormone (MSH), human is a melanocortin (MC) receptor agonist.
Saredutant is a selective NK2 receptor antagonist.
L-Alanine-13C3 (L-2-Aminopropionic acid-13C3) is the 13C-labeled L-Alanine. L-Alanine is a non-essential amino acid, involved in sugar and acid metabolism, increases immunity, and provides energy for muscle tissue, brain, and central nervous system.
Utreloxastat is a compound used for the research of the disorders including α-synucleinopathies, tauopathies, Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), traumatic brain injury, and ischemic-reperfusion related injuries (patent WO2020081879A2, example A1)[1].
Piribedil is a dopamine D2 receptor (D2R) agonist which also displays antagonist property at hα1A-adrenoceptor (hα1A-AR).
Okanin, effective constituent of the flower tea Coreopsis tinctoria, attenuates LPS-induced microglial activation through inhibition of the TLR4/NF-κB signaling pathways[1].
Myristoyl-(Lys12,27,28)-VIP-Gly-Gly-Thr (free acid) is a high-affinity and selective VPAC2 receptor antagonist[1].
GSK345931A is an EP1 receptor antagonist. GSK345931A shows measurable CNS penetration in the mouse and rat and potent analgesic efficacy in acute and sub-chronic models of inflammatory pain[1].
Bulleyaconitine A is an analgesic and antiinflammatory drug isolated from Aconitum plants; has several potential targets, including voltage-gated Na+ channels.
Iproniazid is a non-selective, irreversible monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) of the hydrazine class.
Hemicholinium 3 is a competitive inhibitor of the high affinity choline transporter (HACU) with a Ki value of 25 nM. Hemicholinium 3, a neuromuscular blocking agent which inhibits the synthesis and the release of acetylcholine (ACh)[1]. Hemicholinium 3 inhibits the Epibatidine-evoked contraction and [3H]acetylcholine release with IC50s of 897 nM and 693 nM, respectively[2].
Apomorphine is an orally active agonist of Dopamine receptor. Apomorphine can be used in study Parkinson, biphasic dyskinesias, urinary dysfunction,,dystonia, dyspnoea, anismus and belching[1].
Physalaemin, a non-mammalian tachykinin, binds selectively to neurokinin-1 (NK1) receptor with high affinity.
Tyr-Somatostatin-28 is a somatostatin that adds a Tyrosine amino acid to Somatostatin-28[1].
Thunberginol C is a natural product that can be isolated from Hydrangea macrophyll. Thunberginol C attenuates stress-induced anxiety. Thunberginol C also has antimicrobial and antiallergic activity[1][2].
Risevistinel (NYX-783) is a positive allosteric modulator of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor. Nevadistinel can be used to inhibit cognitive impairment associated with neurodegenerative diseases, such as mild cognitive impairment, mild Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, Lewy body disease[1].
VU0652835 is a metabotropic glutamate receptor subtype 5 (mGlu5) negative allosteric modulator with an IC50 of 81 nM[1].
Duloxetine D3 hydrochloride ((S)-Duloxetine D3 hydrochloride) is a deuterium labeled Duloxetine hydrochloride. Duloxetine hydrochloride is a serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) with a Ki of 4.6 nM, used for treatment of major depressive disorder and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)[1][2].
Curculigoside is the main saponin in C. orchioide, exerts significant antioxidant, anti-osteoporosis, antidepressant and neuroprotection effects. Curculigoside possesses significant anti-arthritic effects in vivo and in vitro via regulation of the JAK/STAT/NF-κB signaling pathway[1].
Ro 08-2750 is a non-peptide and reversible nerve growth factor (NGF) inhibitor which binds to NGF, and with an IC50 of ~ 1 µM. Ro 08-2750 inhibits NGF binding to p75NTR selectively over TRKA[1].
threo Ifenprodil hemitartrate is a σ receptor agonist, with Kis of 59.1 and 2 nM for σ1 and σ2 receptors, respectively. threo Ifenprodil hemitartrate is also a NR2B subunit-selective NMDA receptor antagonist (IC50=0.22 μM). threo Ifenprodil hemitartrate is a hERG potassium channel inhibitor, with an IC 50 of 88 nM, showing antiarrhythmic activity[1][2][3].
UMB68 sodium is a selective GHB receptor ligand. UMB68 sodium displaces [3H]NCS-382 with an IC50 of 38 nM in rat cerebrocortical membranes. UMB68 sodium has no significant affinity at GABAB receptors, cannot be metabolized to GABA-active compounds[1].
Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA) is an omega-3 fatty acid abundantly present brain and retina. It can be obtained directly from fish oil and maternal milk.
RTICBM-189 is a potent, brain-penetrant allosteric modulator of the cannabinoid type-1 (CB1) receptor with a pIC50 of 7.54 in Ca2+ mobilization assay. RTICBM-189 has pIC50s of 5.29 and 6.25 for hCB1 and mCB1, respectively. RTICBM-189 significantly and selectively attenuates the reinstatement of the cocaine-seeking behavior in rats[1].
Saikosaponin B3 is a saikosaponin isolated from the roots of Bupleurum falcatum L., with analgesic effect. Saikosaponin B3 inhibits ACTH-induced lipolysis in the fat cells[1][2][3].
L-796449 is a potent PPARγ agonist. L-796449 shows neuroprotective. L-796449 has the potential for the research of stroke[1].
MRS1220, a highly potent and selective human A3 adenosine receptor (hA3AR) antagonist with a Ki of 0.59 nM, has therapeutic potential for the research of diseases of the central nervous system[1]. MRS1220 reduces glioblastoma tumor size and blood vessel formation in vivo[2].
NWP-0476 is BCL-2/BCL-xL inhibitor. NWP-0476 has a modified structure with fine-tuned BCL-xL activity. NWP-0476 can be used for relapsed T-acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) research[1].