The thyroid hormone receptor (THR) is a type of nuclear receptor which belongs to a superfamily of eukaryotic transcription factors. It regulates gene expression in response to binding small, hydrophobic ligands. The receptors exhibits a modular structure, with functionally separable domains. The most highly conserved domains are the DNA-binding domain (DBD) and the ligand-binding domain (LBD). The DBD recognizes the specific DNA responses element for the receptor. The LBD participates in several activities, including hormone binding, homo- and/or heterodimerization, formation of heat-shock-protein complex, and transcriptional activation and repression. Unliganded thyroid hormone receptors are bound to DNA thyroid hormone response elements predominantly as homodimers, or as heterodimers with retinoid X-receptors, and are associated with a complex of proteins containing corepressor proteins. Ligand binding promotes corepressor dissociation and binding of a coactivator. Hormone binding induces changes in receptor conformation that control these properties and influence gene expression.


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TRH

Protirelin is a highly conserved neuropeptide that exerts the hormonal control of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) levels as well as neuromodulatory functions.

  • CAS Number: 24305-27-9
  • MF: C16H22N6O4
  • MW: 362.38
  • Catalog: Peptides
  • Density: 1.5±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 942.1±65.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 523.6±34.3 °C

pTH (13-34) (human)

pTH (13-34) (human) is apTH ((Human parathyroid hormone) fragment.

  • CAS Number: 81306-64-1
  • MF: C125H199N39O33S
  • MW: 2808.22
  • Catalog: Endocrinology
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

pTH (1-34) (rat)

Parathyroid hormone (1-34) (rat) is a parathyroid hormone (PTH) receptor agonist, increasing serum PTH levels and bone mass in rats.

  • CAS Number: 98614-76-7
  • MF: C180H291N55O48S2
  • MW: 4057.71
  • Catalog: Thyroid Hormone Receptor
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

3,5-Diiodothyropropionic Acid

3,5-Diiodothyropropionic acid is a thyroid hormone analog, induces α-myosin heavy chain mRNA expression, binds to thyroid hormone receptor (TR), with Ka of 2.40 and 4.06 M-1 for TRα1 and TRβ1, respectively[1].

  • CAS Number: 1158-10-7
  • MF: C15H12I2O4
  • MW: 510.06200
  • Catalog: Cardiovascular Disease
  • Density: 2.068g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 535.3ºC at 760mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 277.6ºC

Taltirelin acetate (TA-0910 acetate)

Taltirelin acetate (TA-0910 acetate) is a superagonist at thyrotropin-releasing hormone receptor (TRH-R) with an IC50 of 910 nM and EC50 of 36 nM for stimulating an increase in cytosolic Ca2+ concentration (Ca2+ release)[1].

  • CAS Number: 1549593-23-8
  • MF: C19H27N7O7
  • MW: 465.46
  • Catalog: Neurological Disease
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

pTH (1-31) amide (human)

Human PTH-(1-31) amide is a PTH analog. Human PTH-(1-31) amide stimulate phosphatidylcholine hydrolysis and stimulates adenylyl cyclase release[1].

  • CAS Number: 173833-08-4
  • MF: C162H270N50O46S2
  • MW:
  • Catalog: Metabolic Disease
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

eprotirome

Eprotirome is a liver-selective thyroid hormone receptor agonist.

  • CAS Number: 355129-15-6
  • MF: C18H17Br2NO5
  • MW: 487.139
  • Catalog: Endocrinology
  • Density: 1.7±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 596.3±50.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 314.4±30.1 °C

Tiratricol

Tiratricol is a thyroid hormone analog with hepatic, has been used to suppress pituitary TSH secretion, with attenuation of extrapituitary thyromimetic effects.

  • CAS Number: 51-24-1
  • MF: C14H9I3O4
  • MW: 621.932
  • Catalog: Others
  • Density: 2.5±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 531.6±50.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 181.5ºC
  • Flash Point: 275.3±30.1 °C

pTH (3-34) (bovine)

pTH (3-34) (bovine) is apTH ((Human parathyroid hormone) fragment.

  • CAS Number: 51257-86-4
  • MF: C175H274N52O48S2
  • MW:
  • Catalog: Endocrinology
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Sobetirome

Sobetirome is a thyroid hormone receptor β (TRβ)-specific agonist which bind selectively to TRβ-1 with an EC50 of 0.16 μM.

  • CAS Number: 211110-63-3
  • MF: C20H24O4
  • MW: 328.40200
  • Catalog: Metabolic Disease
  • Density: 1.152g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 510.156ºC at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 178.945ºC

Pyr-His-Pro-Gly-OH

Trh-gly (TRH-glycine) is a precursor of thyrotropin (TSH)-releasing hormone (TRH) that can release thyrotropin and prolactin[1].

  • CAS Number: 85344-77-0
  • MF: C18H24N6O6
  • MW: 420.42000
  • Catalog: Endocrinology
  • Density: 1.461g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 1069.5ºC at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 600.6ºC

Biotin-(L-Thyroxine)

Biotin-(L-Thyroxine) is the biotinylated L-Thyroxine (HY-18341). L-Thyroxine is a synthetic hormone for the research of hypothyroidism. DIO enzymes convert biologically active thyroid hormone (Triiodothyronine,T3) from Biotin-(L-Thyroxine) (T4)[1].

  • CAS Number: 149734-00-9
  • MF: C25H25I4N3O6S
  • MW: 1003.17
  • Catalog: Endocrinology
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

THR-β agonist 6

THR-β agonist 6 is an orally active, selective thyroid hormone receptor β (THR-β) agonist with EC50s of 0.03 μM and 0.22 μM for THR-β and THR-α, respectively. THR-β agonist 6 exhibits an xcellent liver-to-serum ratio of 93:1 in mice. THR-β agonist 6 has the potential for nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) research[1].

  • CAS Number: 2791290-58-7
  • MF: C20H14Cl2N6O3
  • MW: 457.27
  • Catalog: Inflammation/Immunology
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Abaloparatide acetate salt

Abaloparatide (BA 058) is a parathyroid hormone receptor 1 (PTHR1) analog. Abaloparatide also is a selective PTHR1 activator. Abaloparatide enhances Gs/cAMP signaling and β-arrestin recruitment. Abaloparatide enhances bone formation and cortical structure in mice. Abaloparatide has the potential for the research of osteoporosis[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 247062-33-5
  • MF: C174H299N56O49
  • MW: 3960.6399
  • Catalog: Metabolic Disease
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

L-Thyroxine sodium

L-Thyroxine sodium (Levothyroxine sodium) is a synthetic hormone for the research of hypothyroidism. DIO enzymes convert biologically active thyroid hormone (Triiodothyronine,T3) from L-Thyroxine (T4)[1].

  • CAS Number: 55-03-8
  • MF: C15H20I4NNaO9
  • MW: 798.852
  • Catalog: Endocrinology
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: 576.3ºC at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 207-210 (dec.)(lit.)ºC
  • Flash Point: 302.3ºC

PCO371

PCO371 is an orally active full agonist of parathyroid hormone receptor 1 (PTHR1), with no effect on PTH type 2 receptor.

  • CAS Number: 1613373-33-3
  • MF: C29H32F3N5O6S
  • MW: 635.654
  • Catalog: Endocrinology
  • Density: 1.5±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

AH-3960

AH3960 (compound 16c) is an antagonist of androgen receptor. AH3960 binds wild as well as T877 mutant type androgen receptors. AH3960 selectively inhibits T877 with an IC50 value of 0.82 μM. AH3960 also serves as an agonist of parathyroid hormone receptor-1 (PTHR1)[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 862907-48-0
  • MF: C13H22N4O3
  • MW: 282.33900
  • Catalog: Cancer
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

pTH (1-44) (human)

pTH (1-44) (human) is apTH ((Human parathyroid hormone) fragment.

  • CAS Number: 85568-24-7
  • MF: C225H366N68O61S2
  • MW:
  • Catalog: Endocrinology
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

TR antagonist 1

TR antagonist 1 is a high-affinity thyroid hormone receptor (TR) antagonist with IC50s of 36 and 22 nM for TRα and TRβ, respectively.

  • CAS Number: 500794-88-7
  • MF: C25H23Br2NO4
  • MW: 561.26
  • Catalog: Metabolic Disease
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

3,3'',5-Triiodo-L-thyronine Sodium Salt

3,3',5-Triiodo-L-thyronine sodium is an active form of thyroid hormone, which binds to β1 thyroid hormone receptor (TRβ1), and activates its activity.

  • CAS Number: 55-06-1
  • MF: C15H11I3NNaO4
  • MW: 672.955
  • Catalog: Others
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: 563.5ºC at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 205 °C (dec.)(lit.)
  • Flash Point: 294.6ºC

L-Thyroxine-13c6

L-Thyroxine-13C6 is the 13C labeled L-Thyroxine[1]. L-Thyroxine (Levothyroxine;T4) is a synthetic hormone for the research of hypothyroidism. DIO enzymes convert biologically active thyroid hormone (Triiodothyronine,T3) from L-Thyroxine (T4)[2].

  • CAS Number: 720710-30-5
  • MF: C913C6H11I4NO4
  • MW: 782.826
  • Catalog: Thyroid Hormone Receptor
  • Density: 2.6±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 9℃

[Glu2]-TRH

(Glu2)-TRH, a metabolically stable analogue of Thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH; HY-P0002), is a negative modulator for the cholinergic effect of TRH in the mouse brain. (Glu2)-TRH significantly attenuates TRH-induced hippocampal extracellular acetylcholine release. (Glu2)-TRH is not metabolized by thyroliberinase. (Glu2)-TRH manifests neuroprotective, antidepressant, anticonvulsant in the CNS[1].

  • CAS Number: 85541-78-2
  • MF: C15H22N4O6
  • MW: 354.35800
  • Catalog: Neurological Disease
  • Density: 1.416g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 899.9ºC at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 498ºC

prepro-thyrotropin releasing hormone (160-169)

Prepro-TRH-(160-169) is one of the connecting peptides of thyrotropin-releasing hormone prohormone (pro-TRH), potentiates TRH-induced thyrotropin (TSH) release[1].

  • CAS Number: 122018-91-1
  • MF: C54H75N11O18S
  • MW: 1198.301
  • Catalog: Endocrinology
  • Density: 1.4±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 1696.2±65.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 979.6±34.3 °C

KB-141

KB-141 (KB141) is a potent, selective thyroid hormone receptor TRβ agonist (IC50=1.1 nM), binds to hTRβ with a 14-fold higher affinity than to hTRα; selectively reduces plasma cholesterol levels, also increases whole body oxygen consumption (MVO2) in both mice and rats.

  • CAS Number: 219691-94-8
  • MF: C17H16Cl2O4
  • MW: 355.212
  • Catalog: Cancer
  • Density: 1.4±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 464.7±45.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 234.9±28.7 °C

(D-Trp12,Tyr34)-pTH (7-34) amide (bovine) trifluoroacetate salt

(D-Trp12,Tyr34)-pTH (7-34) amide (bovine) is a potent and competitive antagonist of parathyroid hormone (PTH), with a Ki of 69 nM in bovine renal cortical membrane. (D-Trp12,Tyr34)-pTH (7-34) amide (bovine) can be used for growth and development regulation[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 118102-98-0
  • MF: C165H251N49O40S2
  • MW: 3625.2
  • Catalog: Metabolic Disease
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Debutyldronedarone hydrochloride

Debutyldronedarone (SR35021) hydrochloride, the main metabolite of Dronedarone, is a selective thyroid hormone receptor α1 (TRα1) inhibitor. Debutyldronedarone hydrochloride inhibits T3 binding to TRα1 and TRβ1 by 77% and 25%, respectively. Debutyldronedarone hydrochloride can be used for the research of arrhythmic[1].

  • CAS Number: 197431-02-0
  • MF: C27H37ClN2O5S
  • MW: 537.11100
  • Catalog: Cardiovascular Disease
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A