Anhydrotetracycline hydrochloride, a tetracycline biosynthetic precursor, is a potent competitive broad-spectrum tetracycline destructase enzymes inhibitor. Anhydrotetracycline hydrochloride is an effector for tetracycline controlled gene expression systems in eukaryotic cells[1].
TH1217 (ZINC1775962367) is a potent and selective dCTPase pyrophosphatase 1 (dCTPase) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 47 nM. TH1217 enhances the cytotoxic effect of cytidine analogues in leukemia cells. TH1217 also could modulate SARS-Cov-2 interactors, so it shows activity of against COVID-19[1][2].
MI-1851 is a potent furin inhibitor. MI-1851 prevents the proteolytic processing of the S protein of SARS-CoV-2 by endogenous flavoprotease in HEK293 cells. MI-185 has antiviral activity[1][2].
Doravirine is a novel non-nucleoside inhibitor of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase with potent activity against wild-type virus (95% inhibitory concentration 19 nM, 50% human serum). target:HIV [1]In vitro: Doravirine exhibits potent antiviral activity against wild-type virus and K103N, Y181C, and K103N/Y181C mutant viruses, with IC50 value of 12, 21, 31, and 33 nM, respectively. [1] MK-1439 exhibited similar antiviral activities against 10 different HIV-1 subtype viruses (a total of 93 viruses).[2]In vivo: Administration of 50 mg doravirine with a high-fat meal is associated with slight elevations in AUC time zero to infinity (AUC0-∞) and C24 h with no change in Cmax. Midazolam AUC0-∞ is slightly reduced by coadministration of doravirine (geometric mean ratio 0.82, 90% CI 0.70, 0.97). [3]
Elastase LasB-IN-1 (Compound 4b) has antibacterial activity. Elastase LasB-IN-1 (Compound 4b) is a selective elastase LasB inhibitor with an IC50 value of 76 nM[1].
ABMA is a novel broad-spectrum inhibitor of intracellular toxins and pathogens, efficiently protects cells against various toxins and pathogens including viruses, intracellular bacteria and parasite; protects mice from nasal instillation of an LD90 of ricin; provokes Rab7-positive late endosomal compartment accumulation in mammalian cells without affecting other organelles.
Lamivudine (BCH-189) salicylate is an orally active nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI). Lamivudine salicylate can inhibit HIV reverse transcriptase 1/2 and also the reverse transcriptase of hepatitis B virus. Lamivudine salicylate can penetrate the CNS[1][2].
Theaflavine-3,3'-digallate, a bioactive black tea phenolic, can be used for the research of gut microbiota composition modulatory effects[1].
P1 is a broad-spectrum antimicrobial peptide. P1 shows antibacterial activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria,such as B. anthracis spores and Carbapenem-resistant A. baumannii and K. pneumoniae[1].
6-Azathymine, a 6-nitrogen analog of thymine, is a potent D-3-aminoisobutyrate-pyruvate aminotransferase inhibitor. 6-Azathymine inhibits the biosynthesis of DNA, and has antibacterial and antiviral activities[1][2][3][4].
Methyl orsellinate is a phytotoxic compound with antifungal activities. Methyl orsellinate is a 5-lipoxygenase inhibitor with an IC50 value of 59.6 μM. Methyl orsellinate can be used for fungal infection research[1][2].
Rovafovir etalafenamide (GS-9131), a prodrug of the adenosine nucleotide analogue GS-9148, is an orally active nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI). Rovafovir etalafenamide is potent and active against a variety of NRTI mutants, and shows potent anti-HIV-1 activity[1][2].
Carbodine (Carbocyclic cytidine) is a broad-spectrum antiviral agent active against DNA viruses, (+)RNA viruses, (-)RNA viruses, paramyxo, rhabdo and (+/-)RNA viruses, targets CTP synthetase that converts UTP to CTP. Carbodine (Carbocyclic cytidine) possesses significant antiviral activity against influenza virus types A0/PR-8/34 and A2/Aichi/2/68 in vitro[1][2].
Vidarabine is an antiviral drug which is active against herpes simplex and varicella zoster viruses.Target: DNA/RNA SynthesisVidarabine is a nucleoside antibiotic isolated from Streptomyces antibioticus. It has some antineoplastic properties and has broad spectrum activity against DNA viruses in cell cultures and significant antiviral activity against infections caused by a variety of viruses such as the herpes viruses, the vaccinia VIRUS and varicella zoster virus [1].
SARS-CoV-2-IN-22 is a SARS-CoV-2 pseudovirus entry inhibitor with an IC50 value of 16.96 µM[1].
Amikacin sulfate(BAY416651 sulfate) is a semi-synthetic aminoglycoside antibiotic derived from kanamycin A.Target: AntibacterialAmikacin disrupts bacterial protein synthesis by binding to the 30S ribosome of susceptible organisms. Binding interferes with mRNA binding and tRNA acceptor sites leading to the production of non-functional or toxic peptides. Other mechanisms not fully understood may confer the bactericidal effects of amikacin. Amikacin is also nephrotoxic and ototoxic. Amikacin is useful against gentamicin-resistant gram-negative bacilli and also in the treatment of infections caused by susceptible Nocardia and nontuberculous mycobacteria.[1].
AB-836 is an orally active HBV capsid inhibitor. AB-836 inhibits viral replication by interacting with HBV core protein[1].
Azithromycin is a macrolide antibiotic useful for the treatment of a number of bacterial infections.
Sulfadimethoxypyrimidine D4 is a deuterium labeled Sulfadimethoxypyrimidine. Sulfadimethoxypyrimidine is a sulfonamide antibiotic with a broad-spectrum antibacterial effect[1].
HIV-1 inhibitor-19 is a potent HIV-1 non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI). HIV-1 inhibitor-19 maintains its inhibitory activity against L100I, K103N and V106A/ F227L mutant strains with EC50s of 7.3 nM, 9.2 nM and 21.0 nM, respectively[1].
Chloroquine (diphosphate) is an antimalarial and anti-inflammatory drug widely used to treat malaria and rheumatoid arthritis. Chloroquine is an inhibitor of autophagy and toll-like receptors (TLRs).
Squalamine lactate is an aminosterol compound discovered in the tissues of the dogfish shark, with antimicrobial activity, and used for the treatment of neovascular age-related macular degeneration.
Saikosaponin B2 is an active component from Bupleurum kaoi root, acts as an entry inhibitor against HCV infection[1]. Anti-cancer activity[2].
Balapiravir (R1626, Ro 4588161) is the prodrug of a nucleoside analogue inhibitor of the hepatitis C virus (HCV) RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (R1479, RG1479).IC50 Value: Target: HCVBalapiravir(R-1626; R 1626; Ro 4588161) is useful for Anti HCV. Balapiravir (R1626) is the tri-isobutyrate ester prodrug of R1479 under clinical development to improve exposure of R1479 upon oral administration. Balapiravir was discontinued for safety reasons in 28-36% of patients (most often for lymphopenia) and the percentage of patients with serious adverse events (especially hematological, infection, ocular events) was dose related. Serious hematological adverse events (particularly neutropenia, lymphopenia) were more common in balapiravir recipients. Two deaths in the balapiravir/peginterferon alfa-2a/ribavirin combination groups were considered possibly related to study medication.
Omadacycline mesylate is a new tetracycline antibiotic in the pipeline, which can inhibit the 30s subunit of bacterial ribosome.IC50 Value: N/ATarget: Antibacterialin vitro: in vivo: Clinical trial: Phase III Study to Compare the Safety and Efficacy of PTK-0796 in Patients With Complicated Skin and Skin Structure Infection (CSSSI).
Tizoxanide D4 (TIZ D4) is the deuterium labeled Tizoxanide. Tizoxanide is the active metabolite of Nitazoxanide, which is a thiazolide anti-infective compound against anaerobic bacteria, protozoa, and a range of viruses. Tizoxanide has anti-HIV-1 activities[1][2].
1-Methoxyphaseollidin, a flavonoid compound, is a lysoPAF acetyltransferase inhibitor, with an IC50 of 48 μM. 1-Methoxyphaseollidin exhibits anti-H.pylori activity against the CLAR and AMOX-resistant strain as well as four CLAR (AMOX)-sensitive strains[1][2][3].
Sulfacetamide sodium monohydrate is a sulfonamide antibiotic, has been investigated for use in the treatment of pityriasis versicolor and rosacea.
Psicofuramine a nucleoside antibiotic and has the inhibition of xanthosine 5'-phosphate aminase. Psicofuranine also specifically inhibits GMP synthase, and interrupts parasite growth. Psicofuranine exhibits a dose-dependent inhibition of P. falciparum growth[1][2].
Win49375 is a synthetic antibacterial agent of the quinolone class.