HIV-1 inhibitor-45 (compound IA-6) is a potent HIV-1 RNase H inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.067 μM. HIV-1 inhibitor-45 shows an antiviral activity[1].
Gomisin M2 ((+)-Gomisin M2) is a lignan isolated from the fruits of Schisandra rubriflora with anti-HIV activity (EC50 of 2.4 μM). Gomisin M2 exhibits anti-cancer and anti-allergic activities and has the potential for Alzheimer’s disease research[1][2].
FNC-TP is the intracellular active form of FNC. FNC is a potent nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI), with antiviral activity on HIV, HBV and HCV[1].
MK-4965 is a nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI). MK-4965 displays excellent activities against not only HIV-1 wild-type (WT) virus but also against a broad panel of NNRTI-resistant viruses and can be used for the research of HIV-1 infection[1].
BRD-6929 (Cpd-60) is a brain-penetrant, selective inhibitor of HDAC1 and HDAC2 (IC50= 1 and 8 nM), extracted from patent US2018360927[1]. BRD-6929 (Cpd-60) shows high-affinity to HDAC1 and HDAC2 with Ki of 0.2 and 1.5 nM, respectively[2]. BRD-6929 (TPB) potentiates the efficacy of gnidimacrin (a PKC Agonist) against latent HIV-1[3].
Alvircept sudotox is a recombinant CD4 derived from Pneumonas aeruginosa exotoxin A. Alvircept sudotox can be used in the research of HIV infections[1].
Gardiquimod trifluoroacetate is a specific TLR7 agonist which can also inhibit HIV-1 reverse transcriptase.
GCA-186 is a potent anti-HIV-1 agent. GCA-186 is highly active against both wild type and mutated HIV-1 strains with EC50s of 1, 180, 1, and 40 nM for IIIB, IIIB-R(Y181C), NL4-3 and NL4-3K103N of HIV-1 strains, respectively[1].
1,3,5-Tricaffeoylquinic acid is a tricaffeoylquinic acid derivative isolated from H. populifolium with anti-HIV effect[1].
MK-2048 is a potent inhibitor of integrase and INR263K with IC50 of 2.6 nM and 1.5 nM, respectively.IC50 Value: 2.6 nM for HIV IntegraseTarget: HIV IntegraseMK-2048 is a second generation integrase inhibitor, intended to be used against HIV infection. MK-2048 inhibits subtype B and subtype C integrase activities. MK-2048 inhibits R263K mutants slightly more effectively than G118R mutants. MK-2048 inhibits S217H intasome and, by contrast, MK-2048 remains fully active against the N224H intasome. MK-2048 displays substantially lower dissociation rates compared with raltegravir, another integrase inhibitor. MK-2048 is active against viruses resistant to RAL and EVG. MK-2048 exposure leads to the selection of G118R as a possible novel resistance mutation after 19 weeks. MK-2048, with continued pressure, subsequently leads to an additional substitution, at position E138K, after 29 weeks, within the IN gene. Although the G118R mutation alone confers only slight resistance to MK-2048 but not to RAL or EVG, its presence arouses a dramatic reduction in viral replication capacity compared to wild-type NL4-3. E138K both partially restores viral replication capacity and also contributes to increased levels of resistance against MK-2048.
DDX3-IN-2 is an active DEADbox polypeptide 3 (DDX3) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.3 μM. DDX3-IN-2 shows a broad spectrum of antiviral activity. DDX3-IN-2 has the potential to overcome HIV resistance[1].
HIV-1 inhibitor-39 (compound 3c) is a potent HIV-1 inhibitor with an EC50 of >112.88 µM. HIV-1 inhibitor-39 shows anti-RT (HIV-1 reverse transcriptase) activities with an IC50 of 15.75 µM. HIV-1 inhibitor-39 shows cytotoxicity for MT-4 cells with an CC50 of 112.9 µM[1].
BDM-2 is an IN-LEDGF allosteric inhibitor (INLAI) of HIV-1 integrase (IN refers to integrase) (IC50=47 nM) with potent anti-Retroviral (ARV) activity. BDM-2 shows IN multimerization activation effect with an AC50 value of 20 nM. BDM-2 blocks the interaction between the catalytic core domain of IN (IN-CCD) and the Integrase binding domain of LEDGF/p75 (IBD), with an IC50 value of 0.15 μM. BDM-2 exhibits highly selective and favorable cytotoxicity[1].
HI-236 is used as a non-nucleoside HIV-1 reverse-transcriptase inhibitor.
Etravirine-d8 (R165335-d8) is the deuterium labeled Etravirine. Etravirine (R165335) is a non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) used for the treatment of HIV[1][2].
Pentosan Polysulfate Sodium is an orally bioavailable, semi-synthetic medication with anti-inflammatory and pro-chondrogenic properties. Pentosan Polysulfate Sodium also is a potent and selective anti-HIV agent. Pentosan Polysulfate Sodium is used for the treatment of interstitial cystitis[1][2][3].
Cabotegravir-d5 is deuterium labeled Cabotegravir.
PF-3450074 (PF-74) is a specifical inhibitor of HIV-1 capsid protein (CA) and displays a broad-spectrum inhibition of HIV isolates with submicromolar potency (EC50=8-640 nM). PF-3450074 (PF-74) acts at an early stage of HIV-1 infection, inhibits viral replication by directly competing with the binding of CPSF6 and NUP153, and blocks the uncoating, assembly, and the reverse transcription steps of the viral life cycle[1][2]. CPSF6: nuclear host factors cleavage and polyadenylation specific factor 6; NUP153: nucleoporin 153.
α-Lipoic Acid is an antioxidant, which is an essential cofactor of mitochondrial enzyme complexes. α-Lipoic Acid inhibits NF-κB-dependent HIV-1 LTR activation.
HIV-IN petide is a competitive inhibitor of HIV-1 protease (Ki=50 nM)[1].
Myriceric acid B is a potent HIV-1 entry inhibitor targeting gp41. Myriceric acid B is an antitumor agent[1][2].
α-Lipoic Acid sodium (Thioctic acid sodium; (±)-α-Lipoic acid sodium; DL-α-Lipoic acid sodium) is an antioxidant. α-Lipoic Acid sodium inhibits NF-κB-dependent HIV-1 LTR activation. α-Lipoic Acid sodium induces endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress-mediated apoptosis in hepatoma cells. α-Lipoic Acid sodium can be used for researching diabetes, neuropathy, obesity, abnormal pregnancy and other diseases[1][2][3][4][5].
Fasudil (HA-1077; AT877) dihydrochloride is a nonspecific RhoA/ROCK inhibitor and also has inhibitory effect on protein kinases, with an Ki of 0.33 μM for ROCK1, IC50s of 0.158 μM and 4.58 μM, 12.30 μM, 1.650 μM for ROCK2 and PKA, PKC, PKG, respectively. Fasudil dihydrochloride is also a potent Ca2+ channel antagonist and vasodilator[1][2][3].
Lopinavir is a potent HIV protease inhibitor with Ki of 1.3 pM.Target: HIV proteaseLopinavir is a potent inhibitor of Rh123 efflux in Caco-2 monolayers with IC50 of 1.7 mM. Lopinavir exposure (72 hours) in LS 180V cells reduces the content of intracellular Rh123. Lopinavir induces P-glycoprotein immunoreactive protein and messenger RNA levels in LS 180V cells. Lopinavir inhibits subtype C clone C6 with IC50 of 9.4 nM. Lopinavir inhibits CYP3A with IC50 of 7.3 mM in human liver microsomes, while produces negligible or weak inhibition of human CYP1A2, 2B6, 2C9, 2C19 and 2D6. Lopinavir (10 mg/kg, orally) results in Cmax of 0.8 μg/mL and oral bioavailability of 25% in rats.
Fostemsavir Tris (BMS-663068 (Tris)) is the phosphonooxymethyl prodrug of BMS-626529. Fostemsavir Tris (BMS-663068 (Tris)) is a novel attachment inhibitor that targets HIV-1 gp120 and prevents its binding to CD4+ T cells.
BI 224436 is a novel HIV-1 noncatalytic site integrase inhibitor with EC50 values of less than 15 nM against different HIV-1 laboratory strains.
Tenofovir exalidex (CMX157) is a lipid conjugate of the acyclic nucleotide analog Tenofovir with activity against both wild-type and antiretroviral drug-resistant HIV strains, including multidrug nucleoside/nucleotide analog-resistant viruses. Tenofovir exalidex is active against all major subtypes of HIV-1 and HIV-2 in fresh human PBMCs and against all HIV-1 strains evaluated in monocyte-derived macrophages, with EC50s ranging between 0.2 and 7.2 nM. CMX157 is orally available and has no apparent toxicity. Tenofovir exalidex also shows antiviral activity against HBV[1][2][3].
(+)-Carbovir triphosphate is an enantiomer of Carbovir triphosphate (HY-131607). (+)-Carbovir triphosphate is an inhibitor and substrate of HIV reverse transcriptase[1].
GS-6207 is a HIV-1 capsid inhibitor. GS-6207 shows anti-HIV activity with an EC50 of 100 pM in MT-4 cells. GS-6207 displays a mean EC50 of 50 pM (20-160 pM) against 23 HIV-1 clinical isolates from different subtypes in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs)[1].
TAK-220 is a selective and orally bioavailable CCR5 antagonist, with IC50s of 3.5 nM and 1.4 nM for inhibition on the binding of RANTES and MIP-1α to CCR5, respectively, but shows no effect on the binding to CCR1, CCR2b, CCR3, CCR4, or CCR7; TAK-220 also selectively inhibits HIV-1, with EC50s of 1.2 nM (HIV-1 KK), 0.72 nM (HIV-1 CTV), 1.7 nM (HIV-1 HKW), 1.7 nM (HIV-1 HNK), 0.93 nM (HIV-1 HTN), and 0.55 nM (HIV-1 HHA), and EC90s of 12 nM (HIV-1 KK), 5 nM (HIV-1 CTV), 12 nM (HIV-1 HKW), 28 nM (HIV-1 HNK), 15 nM (HIV-1 HTN), and 4 nM (HIV-1 HHA) in PBMCs.