Pirmitegravir is a potent and first-in-class inhibitor of allosteric integrase (ALLINI) that targets LEDGF/p75 binding site. Pirmitegravir displays picomolar IC50 in human PBMCs with a >24,000 therapeutic index against HIV-1. Pirmitegravir harbors outstanding anti-virus and safety properties[1].
Pradimicin A (PRM-A) is a potent antifungal agent, with an MIC of 4 μg/mL against Candida rugosa. Pradimicin A has antiviral activities against CoV, HIV and other enveloped viruses. Pradimicin A shows aggregation property, and can recognize d-Man in the presence of Ca2+ ion[1][2].
L-Fd4A is an adenine derivative. L-Fd4A has anti-human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) (EC50=1.5 μM) and anti-hepatitis B virus (HBV) (EC50=1.7 μM) activity. L-Fd4A has low cytotoxicity[1].
HIV-1 integrase inhibitor ((Z)-4-(3-(azidomethyl)phenyl)-2-hydroxy-4-oxobut-2-enoic acid) is uesful for anti-HIV.
Tenofovir alafenamide (GS-7340) is an investigational oral prodrug of Tenofovir. Tenofovir is a HIV-1 nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitor.
Triciribine is a DNA synthesis inhibitor, also inhibits Akt and HIV-1/2 with IC50 of 130 nM, and 0.02-0.46 μM, respectively.
Apricitabine (SPD754; AVX754), the (-) enantiomer of 2′-deoxy-3′-oxa-4′-thiocytidine (dOTC), is a highly selective and orally active HIV-1 reverse transcriptase (RT) inhibitor (Ki=0.08 μM), as well as inhibits DNA polymerases α, β, and γ with Ki value of 300 μM, 12 μM, and 112.25 μM, respectively[1]. Apricitabine (SPD754; AVX754) shows promising antiretroviral efficacy, good tolerability and a low propensity for resistance selection in antiretroviral-naive HIV infection[2].
HIV-1 inhibitor-37 (Compound 83) is a potent HIV-1. HIV-1 inhibitor-37 has the potential for further development as novel latency reversing agents[1].
Corydine is a naturally occurring alkaloid which can be extracted from plants such as Croton echinocarpus leaves. Corydine is efficient on inhibiting reverse transcriptase (RT) activity with an IC50 of 356.8 μg/mL. Corydine displays significant in vitro anti-HIV potential, inhibiting 40% of the HIV-1 reverse transcriptase enzyme activity at a concentration of 450 μg/mL of Corydine[1].
Sodium copper chlorophyllin exerts antiviral activities against Influenza virus and HIV with IC50s of 50 to 100 μM for both of them.
HIV-1 inhibitor-30 (compound 10i) is a potent HIV-1 inhibitor with an EC50 value of 40 nM and an IC50 value of 80 nM for HIV-1 RT DNA polymerase. HIV-1 inhibitor-30 has highly antiretroviral activity against seven non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI)-resistant HIV-1 strains (RT-K103N; RT-Y181C; RT-K103N,Y181C; RT-L100I,K103N; RT-Y188L; RT-K103N,G190A; RT-K103N,V108I) with IC50s of 0.04~1.42 μM. HIV-1 inhibitor-30 can be used for researching AIDS[1].
Chloroquine D5 is deuterium labeled Chloroquine. Chloroquine is an antimalarial and anti-inflammatory agent widely used to treat malaria and rheumatoid arthritis. Chloroquine is an autophagy and toll-like receptors (TLRs) inhibitor. Chloroquine is highly effective in the control of SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) infection in vitro (EC50=1.13 μM)[1][2][3][4].
IT1t dihydrochloride is a potent CXCR4 antagonist; inhibits CXCL12/CXCR4 interaction with an IC50 of 2.1 nM.
NSC260594 (NSC 260594) is a specific inhibitor of HIV-1 RNA packaging, which involves preventing the interaction of Gag with SL3 by stabilizing this small RNA stem-loop which then leads to stabilization of the global packaging signal region (psi or ψ); specifically blocks HIV-1 RNA encapsidation, binds to HIV-1 gRNA and exhibits potent antiviral activity; NSC260594 also is a small molecule inhibitor of the Escherichia coli condensin MukBEF, affects MukB directly.
HIV-1 inhibitor-23 (compound 12a) is a highly potent HIV-1 non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor, with EC50s of 24.9 nM and 10.4 nM for HIV-1 WT and HIV-1 K103N, respectively. HIV-1 inhibitor-23 has low cytotoxicity (CC50 > 221 μM) and a favorable in vitro microsomal stability[1].
Sulfametrole is an orally active and potent antibacterial. Sulfametrole can be used for infections research, such as HIV, severe pneumonia and UTIs (urinary tract infections)[1][2].
Delavirdine mesylate is a potent non-nucleoside HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) of HIV-1.
Azulene (Cyclopentacycloheptene) is as an isomer of naphthalene with high anti-HIV activity. Azulene, isolated from the distillation of chamomile oil, is a scaffold in medicinal chemistry[1][2][3].
Wikstrol A is a potent antifungal, antimitotic and anti-HIV-1 Agent. Wikstrol A induces morphological deformation of P. oryzae mycelia with an MMDC value of 70.1 µM. Wikstrol A shows activity against microtubule polymerization with an IC50 value of 131 µM. Wikstrol A shows anti-HIV-1 activity with an IC50 value of 67.8 µM[1].
Chloroquine is an antimalarial and anti-inflammatory agent widely used to treat malaria and rheumatoid arthritis. Chloroquine is a autophagy and toll-like receptors (TLRs) inhibitor. Chloroquine is highly effective in the control of SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) infection in vitro (EC50=1.13 μM)[1][2][3][4].
(+)-Dihydrocalanolide A (DHCal A; NSC 678323) is an orally active nonnucleoside inhibitor of Reverse Transcriptase. (+)-Dihydrocalanolide A can be used to HIV infection research[1].
Glycolithocholic acid 3-sulfate (SLCG) is a cholic acid derivative and a metabolite of glycolithocholic acid. Glycolithocholic acid 3-sulfate inhibits replication of HIV-1 in vitro. Glycolithocholic acid 3-sulfate can be used for the research of HIV infection and gallbladder disease[1][2].
ABX464 is a potent anti-HIV agent. ABX464 inhibits HIV-1 replication in stimulated peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) with an IC50 ranging between 0.1 μM and 0.5 μM.
Thiamine disulfide, a vitamin B1 derivative, is an oxidized dimer of Thiamine. Thiamine disulfide is a potent HIV-1 inhibitor. Thiamine disulfide significantly depresses HIV-1 transactivator (Tat) activity[1][2].
Decanoyl-RVKR-CMK (DecRVKRcmk) TFA inhibits over-expressed gp160 processing and HIV-1 replication[1].
HIV-1 Rev (34-50) is a 17-aa peptide derived from the Rev-responsive element (RRE)-binding domains of Rev in HIV-1, with anti-HIV-1 activity.
BNM-III-170 TFA salt is a small-molecule CD4-mimetic compound that enhances vaccine efficacy against HIV-1 challenge in vivo; binds the HIV-1 gp120 Env and promotes conformational changes similar to those induced by CD4, exposing conserved Env elements to antibodies; synergizes with antibodies elicited by monomeric HIV-1 gp120 to protect monkeys from multiple high-dose intrarectal challenges with a heterologous simian-human immunodeficiency virus (SHIV).
Apelin-36(rat, mouse) is an endogenous orphan G protein-coupled receptor APJ agonist. Apelin-36(rat, mouse) binds to APJ receptors with an IC50 of 5.4 nM, and potently inhibits cAMP production with an EC50 of 0.52 nM. Apelin-36(rat, mouse) blocks entry of some HIV-1 and HIV-2 strains into NP-2/CD4 cells expressing APJ[1][2].
2F5 epitope, a peptide gp41 (659-671), comprises the entire epitope for one of the three known antibodies capable of neutralizing a broad spectrum of primary HIV-1 isolates and is the only such epitope that is sequential. 2F5 epitope is recognized by broadly neutralizing antibodies 2F5[1][2].
Panobinostat lactate is a potent and orally active non-selective HDAC inhibitor. Panobinostat lactate has antineoplastic activities. Panobinostat lactate effectively disrupts HIV latency. Panobinostat lactate induces cell apoptosis and autophagy. Panobinostat lactate can be used for the study of refractory or relapsed multiple myeloma[1][2][3][4][5].